Browse Source

Merge branch 'master' of git+ssh://openadk.org/git/openadk

Waldemar Brodkorb 13 years ago
parent
commit
533279bbc0

+ 1 - 0
.gitignore

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 /jtools_build/
 /extra/
 /.menu
+/.adkinit
 /target/*/Config.in.systems
 /target/*/sys-enabled
 /target/packages/pkg-enabled

+ 1 - 1
jtools/Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
 
 TARGETS:=
 ifneq ($(ADK_PACKAGE_OPENJDK),)
-TARGETS+=fastjar gcj classpath jamvm ecj
+TARGETS+=fastjar gcj classpath ecj
 endif
 
 TARGETS_INSTALL:=$(patsubst %,%-install,$(TARGETS))

+ 0 - 35
jtools/cacao/Makefile

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# This file is part of the OpenADK project. OpenADK is copyrighted
-# material, please see the LICENCE file in the top-level directory.
-
-include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
-
-PKG_NAME:=		cacao
-PKG_VERSION:=		0.99.4
-PKG_RELEASE:=		1
-PKG_MD5SUM:=		63220327925ace13756ae334c55a3baa
-PKG_SITES:=		http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/cacaojvm/download/cacao-0.99.4/
-
-DISTFILES:=		$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION).tar.bz2
-
-include ../rules.mk
-
-install: ${STAGING_HOST_DIR}/usr/bin/cacao
-
-$(WRKBUILD)/.configured: ${WRKDIST}/.prepared
-	(cd $(WRKBUILD); ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-libjvm --enable-debug \
-		--with-vm-zip=$(STAGING_HOST_DIR)/usr/share/cacao/vm.zip \
-		--with-java-runtime-library=gnuclasspath \
-		--with-java-runtime-library-classes=$(STAGING_HOST_DIR)/usr/share/classpath/glibj.zip \
-		--with-java-runtime-library-prefix=$(STAGING_HOST_DIR)/usr \
-		--with-jni_md_h=$(STAGING_HOST_DIR)/usr/include \
-	);
-	touch $@
-
-$(WRKBUILD)/.compiled: ${WRKDIST}/.configured
-	${MAKE} -C ${WRKBUILD} $(MAKE_TRACE)
-	touch $@
-
-${STAGING_HOST_DIR}/usr/bin/cacao: $(WRKBUILD)/.compiled
-	${MAKE} -C ${WRKBUILD} DESTDIR=$(STAGING_HOST_DIR) install $(MAKE_TRACE)
-
-include $(TOPDIR)/mk/tools.mk

+ 0 - 37
jtools/jamvm/Makefile

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# This file is part of the OpenADK project. OpenADK is copyrighted
-# material, please see the LICENCE file in the top-level directory.
-
-include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
-
-PKG_NAME:=		jamvm
-PKG_VERSION:=		1.5.4
-PKG_RELEASE:=		1
-PKG_MD5SUM:=		63220327925ace13756ae334c55a3baa
-PKG_SITES:=		${MASTER_SITE_SOURCEFORGE:=jamvm/}
-
-ifeq (Darwin,${OStype})
-CC_FOR_BUILD:=${CC_FOR_BUILD} -m32
-CXX_FOR_BUILD:=${CXX_FOR_BUILD} -m32
-endif
-
-include ../rules.mk
-
-install: ${STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR}/usr/bin/jamvm
-
-$(WRKBUILD)/.configured: ${WRKDIST}/.prepared
-	cd $(WRKBUILD); env \
-		CC='${CC_FOR_BUILD}' \
-		CXX='${CXX_FOR_BUILD}' \
-	    ./configure \
-		--prefix=/usr \
-		--with-classpath-install-dir=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)
-	touch $@
-
-$(WRKBUILD)/.compiled: ${WRKDIST}/.configured
-	${MAKE} -C ${WRKBUILD} $(MAKE_TRACE)
-	touch $@
-
-${STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR}/usr/bin/jamvm: $(WRKBUILD)/.compiled
-	${MAKE} -C ${WRKBUILD} DESTDIR=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR) install $(MAKE_TRACE)
-
-include $(TOPDIR)/mk/tools.mk

+ 5 - 5
mk/build.mk

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ cleandir:
 	rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR_PFX) $(BIN_DIR_PFX) $(TARGET_DIR_PFX) \
 	    ${TOPDIR}/package/pkglist.d ${TOPDIR}/package/pkgconfigs.d
 	rm -rf $(TOOLCHAIN_BUILD_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_HOST_DIR_PFX) $(TOOLS_BUILD_DIR)
-	rm -rf $(STAGING_TARGET_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_PKG_DIR_PFX)
+	rm -rf $(STAGING_TARGET_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_PKG_DIR_PFX) $(JTOOLS_BUILD_DIR) $(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)
 	rm -f .menu .tmpconfig.h .rebuild* ${TOPDIR}/package/Depends.mk ${TOPDIR}/prereq.mk
 
 cleantarget:
@@ -248,9 +248,9 @@ distclean:
 	@$(TRACE) distclean
 	@$(MAKE) -C $(CONFIG) clean $(MAKE_TRACE)
 	@rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR_PFX) $(BIN_DIR_PFX) $(TARGET_DIR_PFX) $(DISTDIR) \
-	    ${TOPDIR}/package/pkglist.d ${TOPDIR}/package/pkgconfigs.d
+	    ${TOPDIR}/package/pkglist.d ${TOPDIR}/package/pkgconfigs.d $(JTOOLS_BUILD_DIR)
 	@rm -rf $(TOOLCHAIN_BUILD_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_HOST_DIR_PFX) $(TOOLS_BUILD_DIR)
-	@rm -rf $(STAGING_TARGET_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_PKG_DIR_PFX)
+	@rm -rf $(STAGING_TARGET_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_PKG_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)
 	@rm -f .adkinit .config* .defconfig .tmpconfig.h all.config ${TOPDIR}/prereq.mk \
 	    .menu ${TOPDIR}/package/Depends.mk .ADK_HAVE_DOT_CONFIG .rebuild.*
 
@@ -477,9 +477,9 @@ _mconfig2: ${CONFIG}/conf modconfig .menu
 distclean:
 	@$(MAKE) -C $(CONFIG) clean
 	@rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR_PFX) $(BIN_DIR_PFX) $(TARGET_DIR_PFX) $(DISTDIR) \
-	    ${TOPDIR}/package/pkglist.d ${TOPDIR}/package/pkgconfigs.d
+	    ${TOPDIR}/package/pkglist.d ${TOPDIR}/package/pkgconfigs.d $(JTOOLS_BUILD_DIR)
 	@rm -rf $(TOOLCHAIN_BUILD_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_TARGET_DIR_PFX) $(TOOLS_BUILD_DIR)
-	@rm -rf $(STAGING_HOST_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_TARGET_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_PKG_DIR_PFX)
+	@rm -rf $(STAGING_HOST_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_TARGET_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_PKG_DIR_PFX) $(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)
 	@rm -f .adkinit .config* .defconfig .tmpconfig.h all.config ${TOPDIR}/prereq.mk \
 	    .menu .rebuild.* ${TOPDIR}/package/Depends.mk .ADK_HAVE_DOT_CONFIG
 

+ 4 - 0
mk/buildhlp.mk

@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ ${WRKDIST}/.extract_done: ${_CHECKSUM_COOKIE}
 ifeq (${_CHECKSUM_COOKIE},)
 	rm -rf ${WRKDIST} ${WRKSRC} ${WRKBUILD}
 endif
+ifeq ($(EXTRACT_OVERRIDE),1)
+	${MAKE} do-extract
+else	
 	${EXTRACT_CMD}
+endif
 	@${MAKE} post-extract $(MAKE_TRACE)
 	touch $@
 

+ 1 - 4
mk/pkg-bottom.mk

@@ -72,10 +72,7 @@ else ifeq ($(strip ${CONFIG_STYLE}),)
 	    done;
 	cd ${WRKBUILD}; rm -f config.{cache,status}; \
 	    env ${CONFIGURE_ENV} \
-	    ${BASH} ${WRKSRC}/${CONFIGURE_PROG} \
-	    --build=${GNU_HOST_NAME} \
-	    --host=${GNU_TARGET_NAME} \
-	    --target=${GNU_TARGET_NAME} \
+	    ${BASH} ${WRKSRC}/${CONFIGURE_PROG} ${CONFIGURE_TRIPLE} \
 	    --program-prefix= \
 	    --program-suffix= \
 	    --prefix=/usr \

+ 2 - 0
mk/vars.mk

@@ -50,9 +50,11 @@ GNU_TARGET_NAME=	$(CPU_ARCH)-$(ADK_VENDOR)-linux
 ifeq ($(ADK_NATIVE),y) 
 TARGET_CROSS:=
 TARGET_COMPILER_PREFIX?=
+CONFIGURE_TRIPLE:=	
 else
 TARGET_CROSS:=		$(STAGING_HOST_DIR)/bin/$(REAL_GNU_TARGET_NAME)-
 TARGET_COMPILER_PREFIX?=${TARGET_CROSS}
+CONFIGURE_TRIPLE:=	--build=${GNU_HOST_NAME} --host=${GNU_TARGET_NAME} --target=${GNU_TARGET_NAME}
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(strip ${ADK_USE_CCACHE}),)

+ 2 - 0
package/alsa-lib/Makefile

@@ -34,5 +34,7 @@ alsa-lib-dev-install:
 	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_ALSA_LIB_DEV}/usr/include/{sys,alsa}
 	${CP} ${WRKINST}/usr/include/sys/*.h ${IDIR_ALSA_LIB_DEV}/usr/include/sys
 	${CP} ${WRKINST}/usr/include/alsa/*.h ${IDIR_ALSA_LIB_DEV}/usr/include/alsa
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_ALSA_LIB_DEV}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+	$(CP) $(WRKINST)/usr/lib/pkgconfig/*.pc ${IDIR_ALSA_LIB_DEV}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
 
 include ${TOPDIR}/mk/pkg-bottom.mk

+ 24 - 0
package/giflib/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# This file is part of the OpenADK project. OpenADK is copyrighted
+# material, please see the LICENCE file in the top-level directory.
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
+
+PKG_NAME:=		giflib
+PKG_VERSION:=		4.1.6
+PKG_RELEASE:=		1
+PKG_MD5SUM:=		4ff2ecec336b9724c5190f06e8a40f9e
+PKG_DESCR:=		GIF graphics library
+PKG_SECTION:=		libs
+PKG_URL:=		http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/
+PKG_SITES:=		${MASTER_SITE_SOURCEFORGE:=giflib/giflib%204.x/$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION)/}
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/mk/package.mk
+
+$(eval $(call PKG_template,GIFLIB,giflib,$(PKG_VERSION)-${PKG_RELEASE},${PKG_DEPENDS},${PKG_DESCR},${PKG_SECTION}))
+
+giflib-install:
+	$(INSTALL_DIR) $(IDIR_GIFLIB)/usr/lib
+	$(INSTALL_BIN) $(WRKINST)/usr/lib/libgif.so* \
+		$(IDIR_GIFLIB)/usr/lib
+
+include ${TOPDIR}/mk/pkg-bottom.mk

+ 37 - 0
package/libXinerama/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# This file is part of the OpenADK project. OpenADK is copyrighted
+# material, please see the LICENCE file in the top-level directory.
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
+
+PKG_NAME:=		libXinerama
+PKG_VERSION:=		1.1
+PKG_RELEASE:=		1
+PKG_MD5SUM:=		42b9fc01984c452ee416076c0977b0b3
+PKG_DESCR:=		Xinerama library
+PKG_SECTION:=		x11/libs
+PKG_BUILDDEP:=		xineramaproto
+PKG_SITES:=		${MASTER_SITE_XORG}
+
+PKG_SUBPKGS:=		LIBXINERAMA LIBXINERAMA_DEV
+PKGSD_LIBXINERAMA_DEV:=	Xinerama headers
+PKGSC_LIBXINERAMA_DEV:=	x11/devel
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/mk/package.mk
+
+$(eval $(call PKG_template,LIBXINERAMA,libxinerama,$(PKG_VERSION)-${PKG_RELEASE},${PKG_DEPENDS},${PKG_DESCR},${PKG_SECTION}))
+$(eval $(call PKG_template,LIBXINERAMA_DEV,libxinerama-dev,$(PKG_VERSION)-${PKG_RELEASE},${PKG_DEPENDS},${PKGSD_LIBXINERAMA_DEV},${PKGSC_LIBXINERAMA_DEV}))
+
+CONFIGURE_ARGS+= 	--disable-malloc0returnsnull
+
+libxinerama-install:
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_LIBXINERAMA}/usr/lib
+	${CP} ${WRKINST}/usr/lib/libXinerama.so* ${IDIR_LIBXINERAMA}/usr/lib
+
+libxinerama-dev-install:
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_LIBXINERAMA_DEV}/usr/include
+	${CP} ${WRKINST}/usr/include/* ${IDIR_LIBXINERAMA_DEV}/usr/include
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_LIBXINERAMA_DEV}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+	${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKINST}/usr/lib/pkgconfig/*.pc \
+		${IDIR_LIBXINERAMA_DEV}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+
+include ${TOPDIR}/mk/pkg-bottom.mk

+ 35 - 0
package/libXp/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# This file is part of the OpenADK project. OpenADK is copyrighted
+# material, please see the LICENCE file in the top-level directory.
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
+
+PKG_NAME:=		libXp
+PKG_VERSION:=		1.0.1
+PKG_RELEASE:=		1
+PKG_MD5SUM:=		a960c831f11e6b4249fde78a5b969000
+PKG_DESCR:=		X Print library
+PKG_SECTION:=		x11/libs
+PKG_BUILDDEP:=		libXext printproto
+PKG_SITES:=		${MASTER_SITE_XORG}
+
+PKG_SUBPKGS:=		LIBXP LIBXP_DEV
+PKGSD_LIBXP_DEV:=	X Print headers
+PKGSC_LIBXP_DEV:=	x11/devel
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/mk/package.mk
+
+$(eval $(call PKG_template,LIBXP,libpt,$(PKG_VERSION)-${PKG_RELEASE},${PKG_DEPENDS},${PKG_DESCR},${PKG_SECTION}))
+$(eval $(call PKG_template,LIBXP_DEV,libpt-dev,$(PKG_VERSION)-${PKG_RELEASE},${PKG_DEPENDS},${PKGSD_LIBXP_DEV},${PKGSC_LIBXP_DEV}))
+
+libxp-install:
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_LIBXP}/usr/lib
+	${CP} ${WRKINST}/usr/lib/libXp.so* ${IDIR_LIBXP}/usr/lib
+
+libxp-dev-install:
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_LIBXP_DEV}/usr/include
+	${CP} ${WRKINST}/usr/include/* ${IDIR_LIBXP_DEV}/usr/include
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_LIBXP_DEV}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+	${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKINST}/usr/lib/pkgconfig/*.pc \
+		${IDIR_LIBXP_DEV}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+
+include ${TOPDIR}/mk/pkg-bottom.mk

+ 37 - 0
package/libXtst/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# This file is part of the OpenADK project. OpenADK is copyrighted
+# material, please see the LICENCE file in the top-level directory.
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
+
+PKG_NAME:=		libXtst
+PKG_VERSION:=		1.2.0
+PKG_RELEASE:=		1
+PKG_MD5SUM:=		fd94ddca70e10eef4640e1f57b0301ee
+PKG_DESCR:=		Xtst library
+PKG_SECTION:=		x11/libs
+PKG_BUILDDEP:=		recordproto libXi
+PKG_SITES:=		${MASTER_SITE_XORG}
+
+PKG_SUBPKGS:=		LIBXTST LIBXTST_DEV
+PKGSD_LIBXTST_DEV:=	Xtst headers
+PKGSC_LIBXTST_DEV:=	x11/devel
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/mk/package.mk
+
+$(eval $(call PKG_template,LIBXTST,libxtst,$(PKG_VERSION)-${PKG_RELEASE},${PKG_DEPENDS},${PKG_DESCR},${PKG_SECTION}))
+$(eval $(call PKG_template,LIBXTST_DEV,libxtst-dev,$(PKG_VERSION)-${PKG_RELEASE},${PKG_DEPENDS},${PKGSD_LIBXTST_DEV},${PKGSC_LIBXTST_DEV}))
+
+CONFIGURE_ARGS+= 	--disable-malloc0returnsnull
+
+libxtst-install:
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_LIBXTST}/usr/lib
+	${CP} ${WRKINST}/usr/lib/libXtst.so* ${IDIR_LIBXTST}/usr/lib
+
+libxtst-dev-install:
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_LIBXTST_DEV}/usr/include
+	${CP} ${WRKINST}/usr/include/* ${IDIR_LIBXTST_DEV}/usr/include
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_LIBXTST_DEV}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+	${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKINST}/usr/lib/pkgconfig/*.pc \
+		${IDIR_LIBXTST_DEV}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+
+include ${TOPDIR}/mk/pkg-bottom.mk

+ 24 - 26
package/openjdk/Makefile

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ PKG_MD5SUM:=		2d2bbbb0f9b81f1fec41ec730da8a933 \
 			d526d0848c88607ce4e3a0a4edb75d50
 PKG_DESCR:=		OpenJDK Java VM
 PKG_SECTION:=		lang
-PKG_BUILDDEP:=		xproto jpeg zlib libX11 libpng freetype
+PKG_BUILDDEP:=		alsa-lib xproto jpeg zlib libX11 libpng freetype cups
+PKG_BUILDDEP+=		libXt libXp libXinerama libXrender libXtst
 PKG_URL:=		http://openjdk.org/
 PKG_SITES:=		http://download.java.net/openjdk/jdk6/promoted/b22/ \
 			http://mirror.netcologne.de/apache.org/xml/xalan-j/binaries/ \
@@ -30,19 +31,19 @@ ICEDTEA_VERSION:=	1.10
 XALAN_NAME=		xalan-j
 XALAN_VERSION=		2_7_0
 
+# override generic extraction
+EXTRACT_OVERRIDE:=	1
 DISTFILES:=		$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION)-src-$(PKG_EXTRAVER).tar.gz \
 			$(ICEDTEA_NAME)-$(ICEDTEA_VERSION).tar.gz \
 			jaxp144_01.zip \
 			jdk6-jaf-b20.zip \
 			jdk6-jaxws-b20.zip \
 			${XALAN_NAME}_${XALAN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz
-NO_DISTFILES:=		1
+
 WRKDIST=		${WRKDIR}
 WRKSRC=			${WRKDIST}/${ICEDTEA_NAME}-${ICEDTEA_VERSION}
 
 PKG_SUBPKGS:=		OPENJDK
-PKG_CFLINE_OPENJDK:=	select ADK_TOOLCHAIN_GCC_JAVA
-
 PKG_CHOICES_OPENJDK:=	ZERO SHARK CACAO JAMVM
 PKGCD_ZERO:=		zero-assembly backend
 PKGCD_SHARK:=		JIT backend
@@ -64,54 +65,51 @@ endif
 CONFIGURE_ARGS+=	--disable-docs \
 			--enable-bootstrap \
 			--enable-openjdk-cross-compilation \
-			--with-jdk-home=${STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR}/usr/lib/jvm \
-		--with-java=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/bin/jamvm \
-		--with-javac=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/bin/ecj \
-		--with-gcj=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/bin/gcj \
 			--with-openjdk-src-dir=$(WRKDIST)/$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION) \
 			--with-xalan2-jar=${WRKDIST}/${XALAN_NAME}_${XALAN_VERSION}/xalan.jar \
 			--with-xalan2-serializer-jar=${WRKDIST}/${XALAN_NAME}_${XALAN_VERSION}/serializer.jar \
 			--with-xerces2-jar=${WRKDIST}/${XALAN_NAME}_${XALAN_VERSION}/xercesImpl.jar \
-			--with-ecj-jar=${STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR}/usr/share/ecj.jar \
-			--without-rhino \
-			--disable-xrender \
-			--disable-nss
+			--with-jdk-home=$(WRKSRC)/openjdk.build/j2sdk-image \
+			--with-java=$(WRKSRC)/openjdk.build/j2sdk-image/bin/java \
+			--with-javac=$(WRKSRC)/openjdk.build/j2sdk-image/bin/javac \
+			--with-javah=$(WRKSRC)/openjdk.build/j2sdk-image/bin/javah \
+			--with-jar=$(WRKSRC)/openjdk.build/j2sdk-image/bin/jar \
+			--with-rmic=$(WRKSRC)/openjdk.build/j2sdk-image/bin/rmic \
+			--with-native2ascii=$(WRKSRC)/openjdk.build/j2sdk-image/bin/native2ascii \
+			--without-rhino
 
 OPENJDK_BUILD_ENV+=	JAVACFLAGS="-cp ${STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR}/usr/share/java/libgcj-4.5.2.jar"
 OPENJDK_BUILD_ENV+=	DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/lib:$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/lib64
 OPENJDK_BUILD_ENV+=	LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/lib:$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/lib64
 OPENJDK_BUILD_ENV+=	ADK_ECJ=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/bin/ecj
-CONFIGURE_ENV+=		${OPENJDK_BUILD_ENV}
-MAKE_ENV+=		${OPENJDK_BUILD_ENV}
 
 do-extract:
-	(cd ${WRKDIST}; mkdir $(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION) ; tar xzf $(TOPDIR)/dl/$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION)-src-$(PKG_EXTRAVER).tar.gz -C $(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION))
-	(cd $(WRKDIST); tar xzf $(TOPDIR)/dl/$(ICEDTEA_NAME)-$(ICEDTEA_VERSION).tar.gz)
+	cd ${WRKDIST}; mkdir $(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION) ; \
+		tar xzf $(TOPDIR)/dl/$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION)-src-$(PKG_EXTRAVER).tar.gz -C $(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION)
+	cd $(WRKDIST); tar xzf $(TOPDIR)/dl/$(ICEDTEA_NAME)-$(ICEDTEA_VERSION).tar.gz
 	cd ${WRKDIST}; tar xzf ${TOPDIR}/dl/${XALAN_NAME}_${XALAN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz
 	mkdir -p ${WRKBUILD}/drops
 	cd ${TOPDIR}/dl; cp jaxp144_01.zip jdk6-jaf-b20.zip jdk6-jaxws-b20.zip \
-	    ${WRKBUILD}/drops/
+	    ${WRKBUILD}/drops
 
-x-pre-configure:
-	cd ${WRKBUILD}; rm -rf config.{cache,status};\
+pre-configure:
+	cd ${WRKBUILD}; rm -rf config.{cache,status}; \
 	export ${OPENJDK_BUILD_ENV}; ./configure \
 		--enable-bootstrap \
 		--enable-zero \
+		--disable-openjdk-cross-compilation \
+		--with-openjdk-src-dir=$(WRKDIST)/$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION) \
 		--with-jdk-home=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/lib/jvm \
-		--with-java=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/bin/jamvm \
+		--with-java=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/bin/gij \
 		--with-javac=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/bin/ecj \
 		--with-gcj=$(STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR)/usr/bin/gcj \
-		--with-openjdk-src-dir=$(WRKDIST)/$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION) \
 		--with-ecj-jar=${STAGING_JAVA_HOST_DIR}/usr/share/ecj.jar \
-		--disable-docs \
-		--disable-openjdk-cross-compilation \
 		--with-xalan2-jar=${WRKDIST}/${XALAN_NAME}_${XALAN_VERSION}/xalan.jar \
 		--with-xalan2-serializer-jar=${WRKDIST}/${XALAN_NAME}_${XALAN_VERSION}/serializer.jar \
 		--with-xerces2-jar=${WRKDIST}/${XALAN_NAME}_${XALAN_VERSION}/xercesImpl.jar \
 		--without-rhino \
-		--disable-xrender \
-		--disable-nss \
-	&& ${MAKE}
+		--disable-docs \
+	;${MAKE}
 
 openjdk-install:
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) $(IDIR_OPENJDK)/usr/bin

+ 1 - 1
package/openjdk/patches/patch-icedtea6-1_10_Makefile_in

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@
 -	  $(GCJ) $(IT_CFLAGS) -Wl,-Bsymbolic -findirect-dispatch -o native-ecj \
 -	    --main=org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.batch.Main ${ECJ_JAR} ; \
 -	fi ; \
++	mkdir -p stamps ; \
 +	if test -n "${ADK_ECJ}" && test -x "${ADK_ECJ}"; then \
 +		ln -s "${ADK_ECJ}" native-ecj; \
 +	else \
-+		mkdir -p stamps ; \
 +		if test "x$(GCJ)" != "xno"; then \
 +		  $(GCJ) $(IT_CFLAGS) -Wl,-Bsymbolic -findirect-dispatch -o native-ecj \
 +		    --main=org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.batch.Main ${ECJ_JAR} ; \

+ 0 - 479
package/openjdk/patches/patch-icedtea6-1_10_configure

@@ -1,479 +0,0 @@
---- w-openjdk-6-1.orig/icedtea6-1.10/configure	2011-03-02 20:48:44.321157333 +0100
-+++ w-openjdk-6-1/icedtea6-1.10/configure	2011-03-28 15:30:08.791808629 +0200
-@@ -10805,22 +10805,6 @@ fi
- 
- 
- 
--for ac_header in cups/cups.h cups/ppd.h
--do :
--  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
--ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default"
--if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Header"\" = x"yes"; then :
--  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
--#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_header" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
--_ACEOF
--
--
--else
--  as_fn_error $? "\"CUPS headers were not found -
--	try installing cups-devel.\"" "$LINENO" 5
--fi
--
--done
- 
- for ac_header in X11/X.h
- do :
-@@ -10879,46 +10863,6 @@ else
-   as_fn_error $? "\"libjpeg not found - try installing libjpeg-devel\"" "$LINENO" 5
- fi
- 
--{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for main in -lgif" >&5
--$as_echo_n "checking for main in -lgif... " >&6; }
--if ${ac_cv_lib_gif_main+:} false; then :
--  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
--else
--  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
--LIBS="-lgif  $LIBS"
--cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
--/* end confdefs.h.  */
--
--
--int
--main ()
--{
--return main ();
--  ;
--  return 0;
--}
--_ACEOF
--if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
--  ac_cv_lib_gif_main=yes
--else
--  ac_cv_lib_gif_main=no
--fi
--rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
--    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
--LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
--fi
--{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_gif_main" >&5
--$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_gif_main" >&6; }
--if test "x$ac_cv_lib_gif_main" = xyes; then :
--  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
--#define HAVE_LIBGIF 1
--_ACEOF
--
--  LIBS="-lgif $LIBS"
--
--else
--  as_fn_error $? "\"giflib not found - try installing giflib-devel\"" "$LINENO" 5
--fi
- 
- { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for main in -lz" >&5
- $as_echo_n "checking for main in -lz... " >&6; }
-@@ -11040,156 +10984,9 @@ fi
- 
- 
- 
--pkg_failed=no
--{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for XT" >&5
--$as_echo_n "checking for XT... " >&6; }
--
--if test -n "$XT_CFLAGS"; then
--    pkg_cv_XT_CFLAGS="$XT_CFLAGS"
-- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
--    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
--    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"xt\""; } >&5
--  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "xt") 2>&5
--  ac_status=$?
--  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
--  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
--  pkg_cv_XT_CFLAGS=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags "xt" 2>/dev/null`
--else
--  pkg_failed=yes
--fi
-- else
--    pkg_failed=untried
--fi
--if test -n "$XT_LIBS"; then
--    pkg_cv_XT_LIBS="$XT_LIBS"
-- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
--    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
--    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"xt\""; } >&5
--  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "xt") 2>&5
--  ac_status=$?
--  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
--  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
--  pkg_cv_XT_LIBS=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs "xt" 2>/dev/null`
--else
--  pkg_failed=yes
--fi
-- else
--    pkg_failed=untried
--fi
--
--
--
--if test $pkg_failed = yes; then
--   	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
--$as_echo "no" >&6; }
--
--if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
--        _pkg_short_errors_supported=yes
--else
--        _pkg_short_errors_supported=no
--fi
--        if test $_pkg_short_errors_supported = yes; then
--	        XT_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --short-errors --print-errors "xt" 2>&1`
--        else
--	        XT_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --print-errors "xt" 2>&1`
--        fi
--	# Put the nasty error message in config.log where it belongs
--	echo "$XT_PKG_ERRORS" >&5
--
--	XT_FOUND=no
--elif test $pkg_failed = untried; then
--     	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
--$as_echo "no" >&6; }
--	XT_FOUND=no
--else
--	XT_CFLAGS=$pkg_cv_XT_CFLAGS
--	XT_LIBS=$pkg_cv_XT_LIBS
--        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
--$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
--	XT_FOUND=yes
--fi
--if test "x${XT_FOUND}" = xno
--then
--  as_fn_error $? "Could not find Xt - \
--  Try installing libXt-devel." "$LINENO" 5
--fi
--
--
--
--
--pkg_failed=no
--{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for XP" >&5
--$as_echo_n "checking for XP... " >&6; }
--
--if test -n "$XP_CFLAGS"; then
--    pkg_cv_XP_CFLAGS="$XP_CFLAGS"
-- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
--    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
--    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"xp\""; } >&5
--  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "xp") 2>&5
--  ac_status=$?
--  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
--  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
--  pkg_cv_XP_CFLAGS=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags "xp" 2>/dev/null`
--else
--  pkg_failed=yes
--fi
-- else
--    pkg_failed=untried
--fi
--if test -n "$XP_LIBS"; then
--    pkg_cv_XP_LIBS="$XP_LIBS"
-- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
--    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
--    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"xp\""; } >&5
--  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "xp") 2>&5
--  ac_status=$?
--  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
--  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
--  pkg_cv_XP_LIBS=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs "xp" 2>/dev/null`
--else
--  pkg_failed=yes
--fi
-- else
--    pkg_failed=untried
--fi
--
--
- 
--if test $pkg_failed = yes; then
--   	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
--$as_echo "no" >&6; }
- 
--if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
--        _pkg_short_errors_supported=yes
--else
--        _pkg_short_errors_supported=no
--fi
--        if test $_pkg_short_errors_supported = yes; then
--	        XP_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --short-errors --print-errors "xp" 2>&1`
--        else
--	        XP_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --print-errors "xp" 2>&1`
--        fi
--	# Put the nasty error message in config.log where it belongs
--	echo "$XP_PKG_ERRORS" >&5
- 
--	XP_FOUND=no
--elif test $pkg_failed = untried; then
--     	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
--$as_echo "no" >&6; }
--	XP_FOUND=no
--else
--	XP_CFLAGS=$pkg_cv_XP_CFLAGS
--	XP_LIBS=$pkg_cv_XP_LIBS
--        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
--$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
--	XP_FOUND=yes
--fi
--if test "x${XP_FOUND}" = xno
--then
--  as_fn_error $? "Could not find Xp - \
--  Try installing libXp-devel." "$LINENO" 5
--fi
- 
- 
- 
-@@ -11271,83 +11068,6 @@ fi
- 
- 
- 
--pkg_failed=no
--{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for XINERAMA" >&5
--$as_echo_n "checking for XINERAMA... " >&6; }
--
--if test -n "$XINERAMA_CFLAGS"; then
--    pkg_cv_XINERAMA_CFLAGS="$XINERAMA_CFLAGS"
-- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
--    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
--    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"xinerama\""; } >&5
--  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "xinerama") 2>&5
--  ac_status=$?
--  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
--  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
--  pkg_cv_XINERAMA_CFLAGS=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags "xinerama" 2>/dev/null`
--else
--  pkg_failed=yes
--fi
-- else
--    pkg_failed=untried
--fi
--if test -n "$XINERAMA_LIBS"; then
--    pkg_cv_XINERAMA_LIBS="$XINERAMA_LIBS"
-- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
--    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
--    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"xinerama\""; } >&5
--  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "xinerama") 2>&5
--  ac_status=$?
--  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
--  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
--  pkg_cv_XINERAMA_LIBS=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs "xinerama" 2>/dev/null`
--else
--  pkg_failed=yes
--fi
-- else
--    pkg_failed=untried
--fi
--
--
--
--if test $pkg_failed = yes; then
--   	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
--$as_echo "no" >&6; }
--
--if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
--        _pkg_short_errors_supported=yes
--else
--        _pkg_short_errors_supported=no
--fi
--        if test $_pkg_short_errors_supported = yes; then
--	        XINERAMA_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --short-errors --print-errors "xinerama" 2>&1`
--        else
--	        XINERAMA_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --print-errors "xinerama" 2>&1`
--        fi
--	# Put the nasty error message in config.log where it belongs
--	echo "$XINERAMA_PKG_ERRORS" >&5
--
--	XINERAMA_FOUND=no
--elif test $pkg_failed = untried; then
--     	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
--$as_echo "no" >&6; }
--	XINERAMA_FOUND=no
--else
--	XINERAMA_CFLAGS=$pkg_cv_XINERAMA_CFLAGS
--	XINERAMA_LIBS=$pkg_cv_XINERAMA_LIBS
--        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
--$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
--	XINERAMA_FOUND=yes
--
--fi
--if test "x${XINERAMA_FOUND}" = xno
--then
--  as_fn_error $? "Could not find Xinerama - \
--  Try installing libXinerama-devel." "$LINENO" 5
--fi
--
--
--
- if test "x${ENABLE_XRENDER}" = "xyes"
- then
- 
-@@ -11610,79 +11330,6 @@ fi
- 
- 
- 
--pkg_failed=no
--{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for XTST" >&5
--$as_echo_n "checking for XTST... " >&6; }
--
--if test -n "$XTST_CFLAGS"; then
--    pkg_cv_XTST_CFLAGS="$XTST_CFLAGS"
-- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
--    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
--    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"xtst\""; } >&5
--  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "xtst") 2>&5
--  ac_status=$?
--  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
--  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
--  pkg_cv_XTST_CFLAGS=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags "xtst" 2>/dev/null`
--else
--  pkg_failed=yes
--fi
-- else
--    pkg_failed=untried
--fi
--if test -n "$XTST_LIBS"; then
--    pkg_cv_XTST_LIBS="$XTST_LIBS"
-- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
--    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
--    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"xtst\""; } >&5
--  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "xtst") 2>&5
--  ac_status=$?
--  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
--  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
--  pkg_cv_XTST_LIBS=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs "xtst" 2>/dev/null`
--else
--  pkg_failed=yes
--fi
-- else
--    pkg_failed=untried
--fi
--
--
--
--if test $pkg_failed = yes; then
--   	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
--$as_echo "no" >&6; }
--
--if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
--        _pkg_short_errors_supported=yes
--else
--        _pkg_short_errors_supported=no
--fi
--        if test $_pkg_short_errors_supported = yes; then
--	        XTST_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --short-errors --print-errors "xtst" 2>&1`
--        else
--	        XTST_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --print-errors "xtst" 2>&1`
--        fi
--	# Put the nasty error message in config.log where it belongs
--	echo "$XTST_PKG_ERRORS" >&5
--
--	XTST_FOUND=no
--elif test $pkg_failed = untried; then
--     	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
--$as_echo "no" >&6; }
--	XTST_FOUND=no
--else
--	XTST_CFLAGS=$pkg_cv_XTST_CFLAGS
--	XTST_LIBS=$pkg_cv_XTST_LIBS
--        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
--$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
--	XTST_FOUND=yes
--fi
--if test "x${XTST_FOUND}" = xno
--then
--  as_fn_error $? "Could not find Xtst - \
--  Try installing libXtst-devel." "$LINENO" 5
--fi
- 
- 
- 
-@@ -11764,85 +11411,6 @@ fi
- 
- 
- 
--if test "x${BUILD_OS_DIR}" = "xlinux"
--then
--
--pkg_failed=no
--{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ALSA" >&5
--$as_echo_n "checking for ALSA... " >&6; }
--
--if test -n "$ALSA_CFLAGS"; then
--    pkg_cv_ALSA_CFLAGS="$ALSA_CFLAGS"
-- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
--    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
--    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"alsa\""; } >&5
--  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "alsa") 2>&5
--  ac_status=$?
--  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
--  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
--  pkg_cv_ALSA_CFLAGS=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags "alsa" 2>/dev/null`
--else
--  pkg_failed=yes
--fi
-- else
--    pkg_failed=untried
--fi
--if test -n "$ALSA_LIBS"; then
--    pkg_cv_ALSA_LIBS="$ALSA_LIBS"
-- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
--    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
--    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"alsa\""; } >&5
--  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "alsa") 2>&5
--  ac_status=$?
--  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
--  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
--  pkg_cv_ALSA_LIBS=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs "alsa" 2>/dev/null`
--else
--  pkg_failed=yes
--fi
-- else
--    pkg_failed=untried
--fi
--
--
--
--if test $pkg_failed = yes; then
--   	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
--$as_echo "no" >&6; }
--
--if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
--        _pkg_short_errors_supported=yes
--else
--        _pkg_short_errors_supported=no
--fi
--        if test $_pkg_short_errors_supported = yes; then
--	        ALSA_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --short-errors --print-errors "alsa" 2>&1`
--        else
--	        ALSA_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --print-errors "alsa" 2>&1`
--        fi
--	# Put the nasty error message in config.log where it belongs
--	echo "$ALSA_PKG_ERRORS" >&5
--
--	ALSA_FOUND=no
--elif test $pkg_failed = untried; then
--     	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
--$as_echo "no" >&6; }
--	ALSA_FOUND=no
--else
--	ALSA_CFLAGS=$pkg_cv_ALSA_CFLAGS
--	ALSA_LIBS=$pkg_cv_ALSA_LIBS
--        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
--$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
--	ALSA_FOUND=yes
--fi
--  if test "x${ALSA_FOUND}" = xno
--  then
--    as_fn_error $? "Could not find alsa - \
--    Try installing alsa-lib-devel." "$LINENO" 5
--  fi
--
--
--fi
- 
- if test "x${enable_pulse_java}" = "xyes"
- then

+ 65 - 0
package/perl/patches/patch-Configure

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+--- perl-5.12.3.orig/Configure	2011-01-09 21:20:52.000000000 +0100
++++ perl-5.12.3/Configure	2011-03-19 20:44:59.000000000 +0100
+@@ -5164,11 +5164,11 @@ default|recommended)
+ 	# is to add the flag to the flags passed to the compiler at link time,
+ 	# as that way the compiler can do the right implementation dependant
+ 	# thing. (NWC)
+-	case "$gccversion" in
+-	?*)	set stack-protector -fstack-protector
+-		eval $checkccflag
+-		;;
+-	esac
++	#case "$gccversion" in
++	#?*)	set stack-protector -fstack-protector
++	#	eval $checkccflag
++	#	;;
++	#esac
+ 	;;
+ esac
+ 
+@@ -5308,14 +5308,14 @@ case "$ldflags" in
+ *) dflt="$ldflags";;
+ esac
+ # See note above about -fstack-protector
+-case "$ccflags" in
+-*-fstack-protector*) 
+-	case "$dflt" in
+-	*-fstack-protector*) ;; # Don't add it again
+-	*) dflt="$dflt -fstack-protector" ;; 
+-	esac
+-	;;
+-esac
++#case "$ccflags" in
++#*-fstack-protector*) 
++#	case "$dflt" in
++#	*-fstack-protector*) ;; # Don't add it again
++#	*) dflt="$dflt -fstack-protector" ;; 
++#	esac
++#	;;
++#esac
+ 
+ : Try to guess additional flags to pick up local libraries.
+ for thislibdir in $libpth; do
+@@ -8107,14 +8107,14 @@ EOM
+ 	''|' ') dflt='none' ;;
+ 	esac
+ 
+-	case "$ldflags" in
+-	*-fstack-protector*)
+-	    case "$dflt" in
+-			*-fstack-protector*) ;; # Don't add it again
+-			*) dflt="$dflt -fstack-protector" ;; 
+-		esac
+-		;;
+-	esac
++#	case "$ldflags" in
++#	*-fstack-protector*)
++#	    case "$dflt" in
++#			*-fstack-protector*) ;; # Don't add it again
++#			*) dflt="$dflt -fstack-protector" ;; 
++#		esac
++#		;;
++#	esac
+ 
+ 
+     rp="Any special flags to pass to $ld to create a dynamically loaded library?"

+ 25 - 0
package/printproto/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# This file is part of the OpenADK project. OpenADK is copyrighted
+# material, please see the LICENCE file in the top-level directory.
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
+
+PKG_NAME:=		printproto
+PKG_VERSION:=		1.0.5
+PKG_RELEASE:=		1
+PKG_DESCR:=		X Print Extension headers
+PKG_SECTION:=		x11/devel
+PKG_MD5SUM:=		5afeb3a7de8a14b417239a14ea724268
+PKG_SITES:=		http://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/proto/
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/mk/package.mk
+
+$(eval $(call PKG_template,PRINTPROTO,printproto,$(PKG_VERSION)-${PKG_RELEASE},${PKG_DEPENDS},${PKG_DESCR},${PKG_SECTION},${PKG_OPTS}))
+
+post-install:
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_PRINTPROTO}/usr/include
+	${CP} ${WRKINST}/usr/include/X11 ${IDIR_PRINTPROTO}/usr/include
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_PRINTPROTO}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+	${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKINST}/usr/lib/pkgconfig/*.pc \
+		${IDIR_PRINTPROTO}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+
+include ${TOPDIR}/mk/pkg-bottom.mk

+ 1 - 0
package/python2/Makefile

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ CONFIGURE_ARGS:=	--with-threads \
 			--without-cxx-main
 
 post-extract:
+	$(CP) ./files/posixmodule.c ${WRKBUILD}/Modules/posixmodule.c
 	$(CP) ./files/python-config.in ${WRKBUILD}/Misc/python-config.in
 	(cd ${WRKBUILD}; rm -rf config.{cache,status} ; \
 		OPT="$(CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)" \

+ 9365 - 0
package/python2/files/posixmodule.c

@@ -0,0 +1,9365 @@
+
+/* POSIX module implementation */
+
+/* This file is also used for Windows NT/MS-Win and OS/2.  In that case the
+   module actually calls itself 'nt' or 'os2', not 'posix', and a few
+   functions are either unimplemented or implemented differently.  The source
+   assumes that for Windows NT, the macro 'MS_WINDOWS' is defined independent
+   of the compiler used.  Different compilers define their own feature
+   test macro, e.g. '__BORLANDC__' or '_MSC_VER'.  For OS/2, the compiler
+   independent macro PYOS_OS2 should be defined.  On OS/2 the default
+   compiler is assumed to be IBM's VisualAge C++ (VACPP).  PYCC_GCC is used
+   as the compiler specific macro for the EMX port of gcc to OS/2. */
+
+/* See also ../Dos/dosmodule.c */
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+   /*
+    * Step 1 of support for weak-linking a number of symbols existing on
+    * OSX 10.4 and later, see the comment in the #ifdef __APPLE__ block
+    * at the end of this file for more information.
+    */
+#  pragma weak lchown
+#  pragma weak statvfs
+#  pragma weak fstatvfs
+
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
+
+#include "Python.h"
+#include "structseq.h"
+
+#if defined(__VMS)
+#    include <unixio.h>
+#endif /* defined(__VMS) */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__doc__,
+"This module provides access to operating system functionality that is\n\
+standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly\n\
+disguised Unix interface).  Refer to the library manual and\n\
+corresponding Unix manual entries for more information on calls.");
+
+#ifndef Py_USING_UNICODE
+/* This is used in signatures of functions. */
+#define Py_UNICODE void
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+#define  INCL_DOS
+#define  INCL_DOSERRORS
+#define  INCL_DOSPROCESS
+#define  INCL_NOPMAPI
+#include <os2.h>
+#if defined(PYCC_GCC)
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <process.h>
+#endif
+#include "osdefs.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+#include <sys/wait.h>           /* For WNOHANG */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
+#include <signal.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_FCNTL_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
+#include <grp.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSEXITS_H
+#include <sysexits.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SYSEXITS_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H
+#include <sys/loadavg.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Various compilers have only certain posix functions */
+/* XXX Gosh I wish these were all moved into pyconfig.h */
+#if defined(PYCC_VACPP) && defined(PYOS_OS2)
+#include <process.h>
+#else
+#if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)           /* Watcom compiler */
+#define HAVE_GETCWD     1
+#define HAVE_OPENDIR    1
+#define HAVE_SYSTEM     1
+#if defined(__OS2__)
+#define HAVE_EXECV      1
+#define HAVE_WAIT       1
+#endif
+#include <process.h>
+#else
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__             /* Borland compiler */
+#define HAVE_EXECV      1
+#define HAVE_GETCWD     1
+#define HAVE_OPENDIR    1
+#define HAVE_PIPE       1
+#define HAVE_POPEN      1
+#define HAVE_SYSTEM     1
+#define HAVE_WAIT       1
+#else
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         /* Microsoft compiler */
+#define HAVE_GETCWD     1
+#define HAVE_SPAWNV     1
+#define HAVE_EXECV      1
+#define HAVE_PIPE       1
+#define HAVE_POPEN      1
+#define HAVE_SYSTEM     1
+#define HAVE_CWAIT      1
+#define HAVE_FSYNC      1
+#define fsync _commit
+#else
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) || defined(__VMS)
+/* Everything needed is defined in PC/os2emx/pyconfig.h or vms/pyconfig.h */
+#else                   /* all other compilers */
+/* Unix functions that the configure script doesn't check for */
+#define HAVE_EXECV      1
+#define HAVE_FORK       1
+#if defined(__USLC__) && defined(__SCO_VERSION__)       /* SCO UDK Compiler */
+#define HAVE_FORK1      1
+#endif
+#define HAVE_GETCWD     1
+#define HAVE_GETEGID    1
+#define HAVE_GETEUID    1
+#define HAVE_GETGID     1
+#define HAVE_GETPPID    1
+#define HAVE_GETUID     1
+#define HAVE_KILL       1
+#define HAVE_OPENDIR    1
+#define HAVE_PIPE       1
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#define HAVE_POPEN      1
+#endif
+#define HAVE_SYSTEM     1
+#define HAVE_WAIT       1
+#define HAVE_TTYNAME    1
+#endif  /* PYOS_OS2 && PYCC_GCC && __VMS */
+#endif  /* _MSC_VER */
+#endif  /* __BORLANDC__ */
+#endif  /* ! __WATCOMC__ || __QNX__ */
+#endif /* ! __IBMC__ */
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+
+#if defined(__sgi)&&_COMPILER_VERSION>=700
+/* declare ctermid_r if compiling with MIPSPro 7.x in ANSI C mode
+   (default) */
+extern char        *ctermid_r(char *);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#if defined(PYCC_VACPP)
+extern int mkdir(char *);
+#else
+#if ( defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && !defined(__QNX__)
+extern int mkdir(const char *);
+#else
+extern int mkdir(const char *, mode_t);
+#endif
+#endif
+#if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
+extern int chdir(char *);
+extern int rmdir(char *);
+#else
+extern int chdir(const char *);
+extern int rmdir(const char *);
+#endif
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__
+extern int chmod(const char *, int);
+#else
+extern int chmod(const char *, mode_t);
+#endif
+/*#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
+extern int fchmod(int, mode_t);
+#endif*/
+/*#ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD
+extern int lchmod(const char *, mode_t);
+#endif*/
+extern int chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
+extern char *getcwd(char *, int);
+extern char *strerror(int);
+extern int link(const char *, const char *);
+extern int rename(const char *, const char *);
+extern int stat(const char *, struct stat *);
+extern int unlink(const char *);
+extern int pclose(FILE *);
+#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK
+extern int symlink(const char *, const char *);
+#endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */
+#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
+extern int lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
+#endif /* HAVE_LSTAT */
+#endif /* !HAVE_UNISTD_H */
+
+#endif /* !_MSC_VER */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
+#include <utime.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_UTIME_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
+#include <sys/utime.h>
+#define HAVE_UTIME_H /* pretend we do for the rest of this file */
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
+#include <sys/times.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
+#include <dirent.h>
+#define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
+#else
+#if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)
+#include <direct.h>
+#define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
+#else
+#define dirent direct
+#define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
+#include <sys/ndir.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
+#include <sys/dir.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H
+#include <ndir.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H
+#include <direct.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H
+#include <process.h>
+#endif
+#include "osdefs.h"
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <shellapi.h>   /* for ShellExecute() */
+#define popen   _popen
+#define pclose  _pclose
+#endif /* _MSC_VER */
+
+#if defined(PYCC_VACPP) && defined(PYOS_OS2)
+#include <io.h>
+#endif /* OS2 */
+
+#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
+#if defined(PATH_MAX) && PATH_MAX > 1024
+#define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX
+#else
+#define MAXPATHLEN 1024
+#endif
+#endif /* MAXPATHLEN */
+
+#ifdef UNION_WAIT
+/* Emulate some macros on systems that have a union instead of macros */
+
+#ifndef WIFEXITED
+#define WIFEXITED(u_wait) (!(u_wait).w_termsig && !(u_wait).w_coredump)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
+#define WEXITSTATUS(u_wait) (WIFEXITED(u_wait)?((u_wait).w_retcode):-1)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef WTERMSIG
+#define WTERMSIG(u_wait) ((u_wait).w_termsig)
+#endif
+
+#define WAIT_TYPE union wait
+#define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s.w_status)
+
+#else /* !UNION_WAIT */
+#define WAIT_TYPE int
+#define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s)
+#endif /* UNION_WAIT */
+
+/* Issue #1983: pid_t can be longer than a C long on some systems */
+#if !defined(SIZEOF_PID_T) || SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_INT
+#define PARSE_PID "i"
+#define PyLong_FromPid PyInt_FromLong
+#define PyLong_AsPid PyInt_AsLong
+#elif SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+#define PARSE_PID "l"
+#define PyLong_FromPid PyInt_FromLong
+#define PyLong_AsPid PyInt_AsLong
+#elif defined(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG) && SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+#define PARSE_PID "L"
+#define PyLong_FromPid PyLong_FromLongLong
+#define PyLong_AsPid PyInt_AsLongLong
+#else
+#error "sizeof(pid_t) is neither sizeof(int), sizeof(long) or sizeof(long long)"
+#endif /* SIZEOF_PID_T */
+
+/* Don't use the "_r" form if we don't need it (also, won't have a
+   prototype for it, at least on Solaris -- maybe others as well?). */
+#if defined(HAVE_CTERMID_R) && defined(WITH_THREAD)
+#define USE_CTERMID_R
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TMPNAM_R) && defined(WITH_THREAD)
+#define USE_TMPNAM_R
+#endif
+
+/* choose the appropriate stat and fstat functions and return structs */
+#undef STAT
+#if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+#       define STAT win32_stat
+#       define FSTAT win32_fstat
+#       define STRUCT_STAT struct win32_stat
+#else
+#       define STAT stat
+#       define FSTAT fstat
+#       define STRUCT_STAT struct stat
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MAJOR_IN_MKDEV)
+#include <sys/mkdev.h>
+#else
+#if defined(MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS)
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H)
+#include <sys/mkdev.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400
+/* Microsoft CRT in VS2005 and higher will verify that a filehandle is
+ * valid and throw an assertion if it isn't.
+ * Normally, an invalid fd is likely to be a C program error and therefore
+ * an assertion can be useful, but it does contradict the POSIX standard
+ * which for write(2) states:
+ *    "Otherwise, -1 shall be returned and errno set to indicate the error."
+ *    "[EBADF] The fildes argument is not a valid file descriptor open for
+ *     writing."
+ * Furthermore, python allows the user to enter any old integer
+ * as a fd and should merely raise a python exception on error.
+ * The Microsoft CRT doesn't provide an official way to check for the
+ * validity of a file descriptor, but we can emulate its internal behaviour
+ * by using the exported __pinfo data member and knowledge of the
+ * internal structures involved.
+ * The structures below must be updated for each version of visual studio
+ * according to the file internal.h in the CRT source, until MS comes
+ * up with a less hacky way to do this.
+ * (all of this is to avoid globally modifying the CRT behaviour using
+ * _set_invalid_parameter_handler() and _CrtSetReportMode())
+ */
+/* The actual size of the structure is determined at runtime.
+ * Only the first items must be present.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    intptr_t osfhnd;
+    char osfile;
+} my_ioinfo;
+
+extern __declspec(dllimport) char * __pioinfo[];
+#define IOINFO_L2E 5
+#define IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS   (1 << IOINFO_L2E)
+#define IOINFO_ARRAYS 64
+#define _NHANDLE_           (IOINFO_ARRAYS * IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS)
+#define FOPEN 0x01
+#define _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO (intptr_t)-2
+
+/* This function emulates what the windows CRT does to validate file handles */
+int
+_PyVerify_fd(int fd)
+{
+    const int i1 = fd >> IOINFO_L2E;
+    const int i2 = fd & ((1 << IOINFO_L2E) - 1);
+
+    static int sizeof_ioinfo = 0;
+
+    /* Determine the actual size of the ioinfo structure,
+     * as used by the CRT loaded in memory
+     */
+    if (sizeof_ioinfo == 0 && __pioinfo[0] != NULL) {
+        sizeof_ioinfo = _msize(__pioinfo[0]) / IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS;
+    }
+    if (sizeof_ioinfo == 0) {
+        /* This should not happen... */
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    /* See that it isn't a special CLEAR fileno */
+    if (fd != _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO) {
+        /* Microsoft CRT would check that 0<=fd<_nhandle but we can't do that.  Instead
+         * we check pointer validity and other info
+         */
+        if (0 <= i1 && i1 < IOINFO_ARRAYS && __pioinfo[i1] != NULL) {
+            /* finally, check that the file is open */
+            my_ioinfo* info = (my_ioinfo*)(__pioinfo[i1] + i2 * sizeof_ioinfo);
+            if (info->osfile & FOPEN) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  fail:
+    errno = EBADF;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* the special case of checking dup2.  The target fd must be in a sensible range */
+static int
+_PyVerify_fd_dup2(int fd1, int fd2)
+{
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd1))
+        return 0;
+    if (fd2 == _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO)
+        return 0;
+    if ((unsigned)fd2 < _NHANDLE_)
+        return 1;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+#else
+/* dummy version. _PyVerify_fd() is already defined in fileobject.h */
+#define _PyVerify_fd_dup2(A, B) (1)
+#endif
+
+/* Return a dictionary corresponding to the POSIX environment table */
+#ifdef WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK
+/* On Darwin/MacOSX a shared library or framework has no access to
+** environ directly, we must obtain it with _NSGetEnviron().
+*/
+#include <crt_externs.h>
+static char **environ;
+#elif !defined(_MSC_VER) && ( !defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__QNX__) )
+extern char **environ;
+#endif /* !_MSC_VER */
+
+static PyObject *
+convertenviron(void)
+{
+    PyObject *d;
+    char **e;
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+    APIRET rc;
+    char   buffer[1024]; /* OS/2 Provides a Documented Max of 1024 Chars */
+#endif
+    d = PyDict_New();
+    if (d == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+#ifdef WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK
+    if (environ == NULL)
+        environ = *_NSGetEnviron();
+#endif
+    if (environ == NULL)
+        return d;
+    /* This part ignores errors */
+    for (e = environ; *e != NULL; e++) {
+        PyObject *k;
+        PyObject *v;
+        char *p = strchr(*e, '=');
+        if (p == NULL)
+            continue;
+        k = PyString_FromStringAndSize(*e, (int)(p-*e));
+        if (k == NULL) {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+            continue;
+        }
+        v = PyString_FromString(p+1);
+        if (v == NULL) {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+            Py_DECREF(k);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (PyDict_GetItem(d, k) == NULL) {
+            if (PyDict_SetItem(d, k, v) != 0)
+                PyErr_Clear();
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(k);
+        Py_DECREF(v);
+    }
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+    rc = DosQueryExtLIBPATH(buffer, BEGIN_LIBPATH);
+    if (rc == NO_ERROR) { /* (not a type, envname is NOT 'BEGIN_LIBPATH') */
+        PyObject *v = PyString_FromString(buffer);
+            PyDict_SetItemString(d, "BEGINLIBPATH", v);
+        Py_DECREF(v);
+    }
+    rc = DosQueryExtLIBPATH(buffer, END_LIBPATH);
+    if (rc == NO_ERROR) { /* (not a typo, envname is NOT 'END_LIBPATH') */
+        PyObject *v = PyString_FromString(buffer);
+            PyDict_SetItemString(d, "ENDLIBPATH", v);
+        Py_DECREF(v);
+    }
+#endif
+    return d;
+}
+
+
+/* Set a POSIX-specific error from errno, and return NULL */
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_error(void)
+{
+    return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+}
+static PyObject *
+posix_error_with_filename(char* name)
+{
+    return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, name);
+}
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+static PyObject *
+posix_error_with_unicode_filename(Py_UNICODE* name)
+{
+    return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithUnicodeFilename(PyExc_OSError, name);
+}
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_error_with_allocated_filename(char* name)
+{
+    PyObject *rc = PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, name);
+    PyMem_Free(name);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+static PyObject *
+win32_error(char* function, char* filename)
+{
+    /* XXX We should pass the function name along in the future.
+       (_winreg.c also wants to pass the function name.)
+       This would however require an additional param to the
+       Windows error object, which is non-trivial.
+    */
+    errno = GetLastError();
+    if (filename)
+        return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename(errno, filename);
+    else
+        return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+win32_error_unicode(char* function, Py_UNICODE* filename)
+{
+    /* XXX - see win32_error for comments on 'function' */
+    errno = GetLastError();
+    if (filename)
+        return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithUnicodeFilename(errno, filename);
+    else
+        return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno);
+}
+
+static int
+convert_to_unicode(PyObject **param)
+{
+    if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(*param))
+        Py_INCREF(*param);
+    else if (PyUnicode_Check(*param))
+        /* For a Unicode subtype that's not a Unicode object,
+           return a true Unicode object with the same data. */
+        *param = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*param),
+                                       PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(*param));
+    else
+        *param = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(*param,
+                                             Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                                             "strict");
+    return (*param) != NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+/**********************************************************************
+ *         Helper Function to Trim and Format OS/2 Messages
+ **********************************************************************/
+static void
+os2_formatmsg(char *msgbuf, int msglen, char *reason)
+{
+    msgbuf[msglen] = '\0'; /* OS/2 Doesn't Guarantee a Terminator */
+
+    if (strlen(msgbuf) > 0) { /* If Non-Empty Msg, Trim CRLF */
+        char *lastc = &msgbuf[ strlen(msgbuf)-1 ];
+
+        while (lastc > msgbuf && isspace(Py_CHARMASK(*lastc)))
+            *lastc-- = '\0'; /* Trim Trailing Whitespace (CRLF) */
+    }
+
+    /* Add Optional Reason Text */
+    if (reason) {
+        strcat(msgbuf, " : ");
+        strcat(msgbuf, reason);
+    }
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ *             Decode an OS/2 Operating System Error Code
+ *
+ * A convenience function to lookup an OS/2 error code and return a
+ * text message we can use to raise a Python exception.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *   The messages for errors returned from the OS/2 kernel reside in
+ *   the file OSO001.MSG in the \OS2 directory hierarchy.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+static char *
+os2_strerror(char *msgbuf, int msgbuflen, int errorcode, char *reason)
+{
+    APIRET rc;
+    ULONG  msglen;
+
+    /* Retrieve Kernel-Related Error Message from OSO001.MSG File */
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    rc = DosGetMessage(NULL, 0, msgbuf, msgbuflen,
+                       errorcode, "oso001.msg", &msglen);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    if (rc == NO_ERROR)
+        os2_formatmsg(msgbuf, msglen, reason);
+    else
+        PyOS_snprintf(msgbuf, msgbuflen,
+                      "unknown OS error #%d", errorcode);
+
+    return msgbuf;
+}
+
+/* Set an OS/2-specific error and return NULL.  OS/2 kernel
+   errors are not in a global variable e.g. 'errno' nor are
+   they congruent with posix error numbers. */
+
+static PyObject *
+os2_error(int code)
+{
+    char text[1024];
+    PyObject *v;
+
+    os2_strerror(text, sizeof(text), code, "");
+
+    v = Py_BuildValue("(is)", code, text);
+    if (v != NULL) {
+        PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_OSError, v);
+        Py_DECREF(v);
+    }
+    return NULL; /* Signal to Python that an Exception is Pending */
+}
+
+#endif /* OS2 */
+
+/* POSIX generic methods */
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fildes(PyObject *fdobj, int (*func)(int))
+{
+    int fd;
+    int res;
+    fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(fdobj);
+    if (fd < 0)
+        return NULL;
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd))
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = (*func)(fd);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_1str(PyObject *args, char *format, int (*func)(const char*))
+{
+    char *path1 = NULL;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format,
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path1))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = (*func)(path1);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path1);
+    PyMem_Free(path1);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_2str(PyObject *args,
+           char *format,
+           int (*func)(const char *, const char *))
+{
+    char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format,
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path1,
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path2))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = (*func)(path1, path2);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    PyMem_Free(path1);
+    PyMem_Free(path2);
+    if (res != 0)
+        /* XXX how to report both path1 and path2??? */
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+static PyObject*
+win32_1str(PyObject* args, char* func,
+           char* format, BOOL (__stdcall *funcA)(LPCSTR),
+           char* wformat, BOOL (__stdcall *funcW)(LPWSTR))
+{
+    PyObject *uni;
+    char *ansi;
+    BOOL result;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, wformat, &uni))
+        PyErr_Clear();
+    else {
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        result = funcW(PyUnicode_AsUnicode(uni));
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        if (!result)
+            return win32_error_unicode(func, PyUnicode_AsUnicode(uni));
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format, &ansi))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    result = funcA(ansi);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (!result)
+        return win32_error(func, ansi);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+
+}
+
+/* This is a reimplementation of the C library's chdir function,
+   but one that produces Win32 errors instead of DOS error codes.
+   chdir is essentially a wrapper around SetCurrentDirectory; however,
+   it also needs to set "magic" environment variables indicating
+   the per-drive current directory, which are of the form =<drive>: */
+static BOOL __stdcall
+win32_chdir(LPCSTR path)
+{
+    char new_path[MAX_PATH+1];
+    int result;
+    char env[4] = "=x:";
+
+    if(!SetCurrentDirectoryA(path))
+        return FALSE;
+    result = GetCurrentDirectoryA(MAX_PATH+1, new_path);
+    if (!result)
+        return FALSE;
+    /* In the ANSI API, there should not be any paths longer
+       than MAX_PATH. */
+    assert(result <= MAX_PATH+1);
+    if (strncmp(new_path, "\\\\", 2) == 0 ||
+        strncmp(new_path, "//", 2) == 0)
+        /* UNC path, nothing to do. */
+        return TRUE;
+    env[1] = new_path[0];
+    return SetEnvironmentVariableA(env, new_path);
+}
+
+/* The Unicode version differs from the ANSI version
+   since the current directory might exceed MAX_PATH characters */
+static BOOL __stdcall
+win32_wchdir(LPCWSTR path)
+{
+    wchar_t _new_path[MAX_PATH+1], *new_path = _new_path;
+    int result;
+    wchar_t env[4] = L"=x:";
+
+    if(!SetCurrentDirectoryW(path))
+        return FALSE;
+    result = GetCurrentDirectoryW(MAX_PATH+1, new_path);
+    if (!result)
+        return FALSE;
+    if (result > MAX_PATH+1) {
+        new_path = malloc(result * sizeof(wchar_t));
+        if (!new_path) {
+            SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+        result = GetCurrentDirectoryW(result, new_path);
+        if (!result) {
+            free(new_path);
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+    if (wcsncmp(new_path, L"\\\\", 2) == 0 ||
+        wcsncmp(new_path, L"//", 2) == 0)
+        /* UNC path, nothing to do. */
+        return TRUE;
+    env[1] = new_path[0];
+    result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(env, new_path);
+    if (new_path != _new_path)
+        free(new_path);
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+/* The CRT of Windows has a number of flaws wrt. its stat() implementation:
+   - time stamps are restricted to second resolution
+   - file modification times suffer from forth-and-back conversions between
+     UTC and local time
+   Therefore, we implement our own stat, based on the Win32 API directly.
+*/
+#define HAVE_STAT_NSEC 1
+
+struct win32_stat{
+    int st_dev;
+    __int64 st_ino;
+    unsigned short st_mode;
+    int st_nlink;
+    int st_uid;
+    int st_gid;
+    int st_rdev;
+    __int64 st_size;
+    int st_atime;
+    int st_atime_nsec;
+    int st_mtime;
+    int st_mtime_nsec;
+    int st_ctime;
+    int st_ctime_nsec;
+};
+
+static __int64 secs_between_epochs = 11644473600; /* Seconds between 1.1.1601 and 1.1.1970 */
+
+static void
+FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(FILETIME *in_ptr, int *time_out, int* nsec_out)
+{
+    /* XXX endianness. Shouldn't matter, as all Windows implementations are little-endian */
+    /* Cannot simply cast and dereference in_ptr,
+       since it might not be aligned properly */
+    __int64 in;
+    memcpy(&in, in_ptr, sizeof(in));
+    *nsec_out = (int)(in % 10000000) * 100; /* FILETIME is in units of 100 nsec. */
+    /* XXX Win32 supports time stamps past 2038; we currently don't */
+    *time_out = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST((in / 10000000) - secs_between_epochs, __int64, int);
+}
+
+static void
+time_t_to_FILE_TIME(int time_in, int nsec_in, FILETIME *out_ptr)
+{
+    /* XXX endianness */
+    __int64 out;
+    out = time_in + secs_between_epochs;
+    out = out * 10000000 + nsec_in / 100;
+    memcpy(out_ptr, &out, sizeof(out));
+}
+
+/* Below, we *know* that ugo+r is 0444 */
+#if _S_IREAD != 0400
+#error Unsupported C library
+#endif
+static int
+attributes_to_mode(DWORD attr)
+{
+    int m = 0;
+    if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
+        m |= _S_IFDIR | 0111; /* IFEXEC for user,group,other */
+    else
+        m |= _S_IFREG;
+    if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
+        m |= 0444;
+    else
+        m |= 0666;
+    return m;
+}
+
+static int
+attribute_data_to_stat(WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA *info, struct win32_stat *result)
+{
+    memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
+    result->st_mode = attributes_to_mode(info->dwFileAttributes);
+    result->st_size = (((__int64)info->nFileSizeHigh)<<32) + info->nFileSizeLow;
+    FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftCreationTime, &result->st_ctime, &result->st_ctime_nsec);
+    FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftLastWriteTime, &result->st_mtime, &result->st_mtime_nsec);
+    FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftLastAccessTime, &result->st_atime, &result->st_atime_nsec);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static BOOL
+attributes_from_dir(LPCSTR pszFile, LPWIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA pfad)
+{
+    HANDLE hFindFile;
+    WIN32_FIND_DATAA FileData;
+    hFindFile = FindFirstFileA(pszFile, &FileData);
+    if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+        return FALSE;
+    FindClose(hFindFile);
+    pfad->dwFileAttributes = FileData.dwFileAttributes;
+    pfad->ftCreationTime   = FileData.ftCreationTime;
+    pfad->ftLastAccessTime = FileData.ftLastAccessTime;
+    pfad->ftLastWriteTime  = FileData.ftLastWriteTime;
+    pfad->nFileSizeHigh    = FileData.nFileSizeHigh;
+    pfad->nFileSizeLow     = FileData.nFileSizeLow;
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static BOOL
+attributes_from_dir_w(LPCWSTR pszFile, LPWIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA pfad)
+{
+    HANDLE hFindFile;
+    WIN32_FIND_DATAW FileData;
+    hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(pszFile, &FileData);
+    if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+        return FALSE;
+    FindClose(hFindFile);
+    pfad->dwFileAttributes = FileData.dwFileAttributes;
+    pfad->ftCreationTime   = FileData.ftCreationTime;
+    pfad->ftLastAccessTime = FileData.ftLastAccessTime;
+    pfad->ftLastWriteTime  = FileData.ftLastWriteTime;
+    pfad->nFileSizeHigh    = FileData.nFileSizeHigh;
+    pfad->nFileSizeLow     = FileData.nFileSizeLow;
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int
+win32_stat(const char* path, struct win32_stat *result)
+{
+    WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA info;
+    int code;
+    char *dot;
+    if (!GetFileAttributesExA(path, GetFileExInfoStandard, &info)) {
+        if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) {
+            /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of
+               setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */
+            errno = 0;
+            return -1;
+        } else {
+            /* Could not get attributes on open file. Fall back to
+               reading the directory. */
+            if (!attributes_from_dir(path, &info)) {
+                /* Very strange. This should not fail now */
+                errno = 0;
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    code = attribute_data_to_stat(&info, result);
+    if (code != 0)
+        return code;
+    /* Set S_IFEXEC if it is an .exe, .bat, ... */
+    dot = strrchr(path, '.');
+    if (dot) {
+        if (stricmp(dot, ".bat") == 0 ||
+        stricmp(dot, ".cmd") == 0 ||
+        stricmp(dot, ".exe") == 0 ||
+        stricmp(dot, ".com") == 0)
+            result->st_mode |= 0111;
+    }
+    return code;
+}
+
+static int
+win32_wstat(const wchar_t* path, struct win32_stat *result)
+{
+    int code;
+    const wchar_t *dot;
+    WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA info;
+    if (!GetFileAttributesExW(path, GetFileExInfoStandard, &info)) {
+        if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) {
+            /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of
+               setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */
+            errno = 0;
+            return -1;
+        } else {
+            /* Could not get attributes on open file. Fall back to
+               reading the directory. */
+            if (!attributes_from_dir_w(path, &info)) {
+                /* Very strange. This should not fail now */
+                errno = 0;
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    code = attribute_data_to_stat(&info, result);
+    if (code < 0)
+        return code;
+    /* Set IFEXEC if it is an .exe, .bat, ... */
+    dot = wcsrchr(path, '.');
+    if (dot) {
+        if (_wcsicmp(dot, L".bat") == 0 ||
+            _wcsicmp(dot, L".cmd") == 0 ||
+            _wcsicmp(dot, L".exe") == 0 ||
+            _wcsicmp(dot, L".com") == 0)
+            result->st_mode |= 0111;
+    }
+    return code;
+}
+
+static int
+win32_fstat(int file_number, struct win32_stat *result)
+{
+    BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info;
+    HANDLE h;
+    int type;
+
+    h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(file_number);
+
+    /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of
+       setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */
+    errno = 0;
+
+    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        /* This is really a C library error (invalid file handle).
+           We set the Win32 error to the closes one matching. */
+        SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
+
+    type = GetFileType(h);
+    if (type == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
+        DWORD error = GetLastError();
+        if (error != 0) {
+        return -1;
+        }
+        /* else: valid but unknown file */
+    }
+
+    if (type != FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
+        if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR)
+            result->st_mode = _S_IFCHR;
+        else if (type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
+            result->st_mode = _S_IFIFO;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(h, &info)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* similar to stat() */
+    result->st_mode = attributes_to_mode(info.dwFileAttributes);
+    result->st_size = (((__int64)info.nFileSizeHigh)<<32) + info.nFileSizeLow;
+    FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info.ftCreationTime, &result->st_ctime, &result->st_ctime_nsec);
+    FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info.ftLastWriteTime, &result->st_mtime, &result->st_mtime_nsec);
+    FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info.ftLastAccessTime, &result->st_atime, &result->st_atime_nsec);
+    /* specific to fstat() */
+    result->st_nlink = info.nNumberOfLinks;
+    result->st_ino = (((__int64)info.nFileIndexHigh)<<32) + info.nFileIndexLow;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stat_result__doc__,
+"stat_result: Result from stat or lstat.\n\n\
+This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\
+  (mode, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime)\n\
+or via the attributes st_mode, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid, and so on.\n\
+\n\
+Posix/windows: If your platform supports st_blksize, st_blocks, st_rdev,\n\
+or st_flags, they are available as attributes only.\n\
+\n\
+See os.stat for more information.");
+
+static PyStructSequence_Field stat_result_fields[] = {
+    {"st_mode",    "protection bits"},
+    {"st_ino",     "inode"},
+    {"st_dev",     "device"},
+    {"st_nlink",   "number of hard links"},
+    {"st_uid",     "user ID of owner"},
+    {"st_gid",     "group ID of owner"},
+    {"st_size",    "total size, in bytes"},
+    /* The NULL is replaced with PyStructSequence_UnnamedField later. */
+    {NULL,   "integer time of last access"},
+    {NULL,   "integer time of last modification"},
+    {NULL,   "integer time of last change"},
+    {"st_atime",   "time of last access"},
+    {"st_mtime",   "time of last modification"},
+    {"st_ctime",   "time of last change"},
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
+    {"st_blksize", "blocksize for filesystem I/O"},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS
+    {"st_blocks",  "number of blocks allocated"},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
+    {"st_rdev",    "device type (if inode device)"},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
+    {"st_flags",   "user defined flags for file"},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN
+    {"st_gen",    "generation number"},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
+    {"st_birthtime",   "time of creation"},
+#endif
+    {0}
+};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
+#define ST_BLKSIZE_IDX 13
+#else
+#define ST_BLKSIZE_IDX 12
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS
+#define ST_BLOCKS_IDX (ST_BLKSIZE_IDX+1)
+#else
+#define ST_BLOCKS_IDX ST_BLKSIZE_IDX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
+#define ST_RDEV_IDX (ST_BLOCKS_IDX+1)
+#else
+#define ST_RDEV_IDX ST_BLOCKS_IDX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
+#define ST_FLAGS_IDX (ST_RDEV_IDX+1)
+#else
+#define ST_FLAGS_IDX ST_RDEV_IDX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN
+#define ST_GEN_IDX (ST_FLAGS_IDX+1)
+#else
+#define ST_GEN_IDX ST_FLAGS_IDX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
+#define ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX (ST_GEN_IDX+1)
+#else
+#define ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX ST_GEN_IDX
+#endif
+
+static PyStructSequence_Desc stat_result_desc = {
+    "stat_result", /* name */
+    stat_result__doc__, /* doc */
+    stat_result_fields,
+    10
+};
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(statvfs_result__doc__,
+"statvfs_result: Result from statvfs or fstatvfs.\n\n\
+This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\
+  (bsize, frsize, blocks, bfree, bavail, files, ffree, favail, flag, namemax),\n\
+or via the attributes f_bsize, f_frsize, f_blocks, f_bfree, and so on.\n\
+\n\
+See os.statvfs for more information.");
+
+static PyStructSequence_Field statvfs_result_fields[] = {
+    {"f_bsize",  },
+    {"f_frsize", },
+    {"f_blocks", },
+    {"f_bfree",  },
+    {"f_bavail", },
+    {"f_files",  },
+    {"f_ffree",  },
+    {"f_favail", },
+    {"f_flag",   },
+    {"f_namemax",},
+    {0}
+};
+
+static PyStructSequence_Desc statvfs_result_desc = {
+    "statvfs_result", /* name */
+    statvfs_result__doc__, /* doc */
+    statvfs_result_fields,
+    10
+};
+
+static int initialized;
+static PyTypeObject StatResultType;
+static PyTypeObject StatVFSResultType;
+static newfunc structseq_new;
+
+static PyObject *
+statresult_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+    PyStructSequence *result;
+    int i;
+
+    result = (PyStructSequence*)structseq_new(type, args, kwds);
+    if (!result)
+        return NULL;
+    /* If we have been initialized from a tuple,
+       st_?time might be set to None. Initialize it
+       from the int slots.  */
+    for (i = 7; i <= 9; i++) {
+        if (result->ob_item[i+3] == Py_None) {
+            Py_DECREF(Py_None);
+            Py_INCREF(result->ob_item[i]);
+            result->ob_item[i+3] = result->ob_item[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return (PyObject*)result;
+}
+
+
+
+/* If true, st_?time is float. */
+static int _stat_float_times = 1;
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stat_float_times__doc__,
+"stat_float_times([newval]) -> oldval\n\n\
+Determine whether os.[lf]stat represents time stamps as float objects.\n\
+If newval is True, future calls to stat() return floats, if it is False,\n\
+future calls return ints. \n\
+If newval is omitted, return the current setting.\n");
+
+static PyObject*
+stat_float_times(PyObject* self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int newval = -1;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:stat_float_times", &newval))
+        return NULL;
+    if (newval == -1)
+        /* Return old value */
+        return PyBool_FromLong(_stat_float_times);
+    _stat_float_times = newval;
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+
+static void
+fill_time(PyObject *v, int index, time_t sec, unsigned long nsec)
+{
+    PyObject *fval,*ival;
+#if SIZEOF_TIME_T > SIZEOF_LONG
+    ival = PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)sec);
+#else
+    ival = PyInt_FromLong((long)sec);
+#endif
+    if (!ival)
+        return;
+    if (_stat_float_times) {
+        fval = PyFloat_FromDouble(sec + 1e-9*nsec);
+    } else {
+        fval = ival;
+        Py_INCREF(fval);
+    }
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index, ival);
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index+3, fval);
+}
+
+/* pack a system stat C structure into the Python stat tuple
+   (used by posix_stat() and posix_fstat()) */
+static PyObject*
+_pystat_fromstructstat(STRUCT_STAT *st)
+{
+    unsigned long ansec, mnsec, cnsec;
+    PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(&StatResultType);
+    if (v == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_mode));
+#ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1,
+                              PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_ino));
+#else
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_ino));
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2,
+                              PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_dev));
+#else
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_dev));
+#endif
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_nlink));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_uid));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_gid));
+#ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6,
+                              PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_size));
+#else
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, PyInt_FromLong(st->st_size));
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC)
+    ansec = st->st_atim.tv_nsec;
+    mnsec = st->st_mtim.tv_nsec;
+    cnsec = st->st_ctim.tv_nsec;
+#elif defined(HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC2)
+    ansec = st->st_atimespec.tv_nsec;
+    mnsec = st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
+    cnsec = st->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec;
+#elif defined(HAVE_STAT_NSEC)
+    ansec = st->st_atime_nsec;
+    mnsec = st->st_mtime_nsec;
+    cnsec = st->st_ctime_nsec;
+#else
+    ansec = mnsec = cnsec = 0;
+#endif
+    fill_time(v, 7, st->st_atime, ansec);
+    fill_time(v, 8, st->st_mtime, mnsec);
+    fill_time(v, 9, st->st_ctime, cnsec);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BLKSIZE_IDX,
+                              PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_blksize));
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BLOCKS_IDX,
+                              PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_blocks));
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_RDEV_IDX,
+                              PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_rdev));
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_GEN_IDX,
+                              PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_gen));
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
+    {
+      PyObject *val;
+      unsigned long bsec,bnsec;
+      bsec = (long)st->st_birthtime;
+#ifdef HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC2
+      bnsec = st->st_birthtimespec.tv_nsec;
+#else
+      bnsec = 0;
+#endif
+      if (_stat_float_times) {
+        val = PyFloat_FromDouble(bsec + 1e-9*bnsec);
+      } else {
+        val = PyInt_FromLong((long)bsec);
+      }
+      PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX,
+                                val);
+    }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_FLAGS_IDX,
+                              PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_flags));
+#endif
+
+    if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+        Py_DECREF(v);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return v;
+}
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+
+/* IsUNCRoot -- test whether the supplied path is of the form \\SERVER\SHARE\,
+   where / can be used in place of \ and the trailing slash is optional.
+   Both SERVER and SHARE must have at least one character.
+*/
+
+#define ISSLASHA(c) ((c) == '\\' || (c) == '/')
+#define ISSLASHW(c) ((c) == L'\\' || (c) == L'/')
+#ifndef ARRAYSIZE
+#define ARRAYSIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+#endif
+
+static BOOL
+IsUNCRootA(char *path, int pathlen)
+{
+    #define ISSLASH ISSLASHA
+
+    int i, share;
+
+    if (pathlen < 5 || !ISSLASH(path[0]) || !ISSLASH(path[1]))
+        /* minimum UNCRoot is \\x\y */
+        return FALSE;
+    for (i = 2; i < pathlen ; i++)
+        if (ISSLASH(path[i])) break;
+    if (i == 2 || i == pathlen)
+        /* do not allow \\\SHARE or \\SERVER */
+        return FALSE;
+    share = i+1;
+    for (i = share; i < pathlen; i++)
+        if (ISSLASH(path[i])) break;
+    return (i != share && (i == pathlen || i == pathlen-1));
+
+    #undef ISSLASH
+}
+
+static BOOL
+IsUNCRootW(Py_UNICODE *path, int pathlen)
+{
+    #define ISSLASH ISSLASHW
+
+    int i, share;
+
+    if (pathlen < 5 || !ISSLASH(path[0]) || !ISSLASH(path[1]))
+        /* minimum UNCRoot is \\x\y */
+        return FALSE;
+    for (i = 2; i < pathlen ; i++)
+        if (ISSLASH(path[i])) break;
+    if (i == 2 || i == pathlen)
+        /* do not allow \\\SHARE or \\SERVER */
+        return FALSE;
+    share = i+1;
+    for (i = share; i < pathlen; i++)
+        if (ISSLASH(path[i])) break;
+    return (i != share && (i == pathlen || i == pathlen-1));
+
+    #undef ISSLASH
+}
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_do_stat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args,
+              char *format,
+#ifdef __VMS
+              int (*statfunc)(const char *, STRUCT_STAT *, ...),
+#else
+              int (*statfunc)(const char *, STRUCT_STAT *),
+#endif
+              char *wformat,
+              int (*wstatfunc)(const Py_UNICODE *, STRUCT_STAT *))
+{
+    STRUCT_STAT st;
+    char *path = NULL;          /* pass this to stat; do not free() it */
+    char *pathfree = NULL;  /* this memory must be free'd */
+    int res;
+    PyObject *result;
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    PyUnicodeObject *po;
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, wformat, &po)) {
+        Py_UNICODE *wpath = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po);
+
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+            /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE result OK without
+               thread lock as it is a simple dereference. */
+        res = wstatfunc(wpath, &st);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+        if (res != 0)
+            return win32_error_unicode("stat", wpath);
+        return _pystat_fromstructstat(&st);
+    }
+    /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings
+       are also valid. */
+    PyErr_Clear();
+#endif
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format,
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path))
+        return NULL;
+    pathfree = path;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = (*statfunc)(path, &st);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    if (res != 0) {
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+        result = win32_error("stat", pathfree);
+#else
+        result = posix_error_with_filename(pathfree);
+#endif
+    }
+    else
+        result = _pystat_fromstructstat(&st);
+
+    PyMem_Free(pathfree);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* POSIX methods */
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_access__doc__,
+"access(path, mode) -> True if granted, False otherwise\n\n\
+Use the real uid/gid to test for access to a path.  Note that most\n\
+operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can\n\
+be used in a suid/sgid environment to test if the invoking user has the\n\
+specified access to the path.  The mode argument can be F_OK to test\n\
+existence, or the inclusive-OR of R_OK, W_OK, and X_OK.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_access(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path;
+    int mode;
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    DWORD attr;
+    PyUnicodeObject *po;
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Ui:access", &po, &mode)) {
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE OK without thread lock as
+           it is a simple dereference. */
+        attr = GetFileAttributesW(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po));
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        goto finish;
+    }
+    /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings
+       are also valid. */
+    PyErr_Clear();
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti:access",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &mode))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    attr = GetFileAttributesA(path);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+finish:
+    if (attr == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+        /* File does not exist, or cannot read attributes */
+        return PyBool_FromLong(0);
+    /* Access is possible if either write access wasn't requested, or
+       the file isn't read-only, or if it's a directory, as there are
+       no read-only directories on Windows. */
+    return PyBool_FromLong(!(mode & 2)
+                           || !(attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
+                           || (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY));
+#else /* MS_WINDOWS */
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti:access",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &mode))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = access(path, mode);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    return PyBool_FromLong(res == 0);
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+}
+
+#ifndef F_OK
+#define F_OK 0
+#endif
+#ifndef R_OK
+#define R_OK 4
+#endif
+#ifndef W_OK
+#define W_OK 2
+#endif
+#ifndef X_OK
+#define X_OK 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TTYNAME
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_ttyname__doc__,
+"ttyname(fd) -> string\n\n\
+Return the name of the terminal device connected to 'fd'.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_ttyname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int id;
+    char *ret;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:ttyname", &id))
+        return NULL;
+
+#if defined(__VMS)
+    /* file descriptor 0 only, the default input device (stdin) */
+    if (id == 0) {
+        ret = ttyname();
+    }
+    else {
+        ret = NULL;
+    }
+#else
+    ret = ttyname(id);
+#endif
+    if (ret == NULL)
+        return posix_error();
+    return PyString_FromString(ret);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CTERMID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_ctermid__doc__,
+"ctermid() -> string\n\n\
+Return the name of the controlling terminal for this process.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_ctermid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    char *ret;
+    char buffer[L_ctermid];
+
+#ifdef USE_CTERMID_R
+    ret = ctermid_r(buffer);
+#else
+    ret = ctermid(buffer);
+#endif
+    if (ret == NULL)
+        return posix_error();
+    return PyString_FromString(buffer);
+}
+#endif
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chdir__doc__,
+"chdir(path)\n\n\
+Change the current working directory to the specified path.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_chdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    return win32_1str(args, "chdir", "s:chdir", win32_chdir, "U:chdir", win32_wchdir);
+#elif defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
+    return posix_1str(args, "et:chdir", _chdir2);
+#elif defined(__VMS)
+    return posix_1str(args, "et:chdir", (int (*)(const char *))chdir);
+#else
+    return posix_1str(args, "et:chdir", chdir);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fchdir__doc__,
+"fchdir(fildes)\n\n\
+Change to the directory of the given file descriptor.  fildes must be\n\
+opened on a directory, not a file.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fchdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *fdobj)
+{
+    return posix_fildes(fdobj, fchdir);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_FCHDIR */
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chmod__doc__,
+"chmod(path, mode)\n\n\
+Change the access permissions of a file.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_chmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path = NULL;
+    int i;
+    int res;
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    DWORD attr;
+    PyUnicodeObject *po;
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Ui|:chmod", &po, &i)) {
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        attr = GetFileAttributesW(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po));
+        if (attr != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+            if (i & _S_IWRITE)
+                attr &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+            else
+                attr |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+            res = SetFileAttributesW(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po), attr);
+        }
+        else
+            res = 0;
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        if (!res)
+            return win32_error_unicode("chmod",
+                                       PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po));
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+    /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings
+       are also valid. */
+    PyErr_Clear();
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti:chmod", Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                          &path, &i))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    attr = GetFileAttributesA(path);
+    if (attr != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+        if (i & _S_IWRITE)
+            attr &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+        else
+            attr |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+        res = SetFileAttributesA(path, attr);
+    }
+    else
+        res = 0;
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (!res) {
+        win32_error("chmod", path);
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+#else /* MS_WINDOWS */
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti:chmod", Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                          &path, &i))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = chmod(path, i);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fchmod__doc__,
+"fchmod(fd, mode)\n\n\
+Change the access permissions of the file given by file\n\
+descriptor fd.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fchmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd, mode, res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:fchmod", &fd, &mode))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = fchmod(fd, mode);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lchmod__doc__,
+"lchmod(path, mode)\n\n\
+Change the access permissions of a file. If path is a symlink, this\n\
+affects the link itself rather than the target.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_lchmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path = NULL;
+    int i;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti:lchmod", Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                          &path, &i))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = lchmod(path, i);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LCHMOD */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chflags__doc__,
+"chflags(path, flags)\n\n\
+Set file flags.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_chflags(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path;
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etk:chflags",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = chflags(path, flags);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lchflags__doc__,
+"lchflags(path, flags)\n\n\
+Set file flags.\n\
+This function will not follow symbolic links.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_lchflags(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path;
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etk:lchflags",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = lchflags(path, flags);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LCHFLAGS */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chroot__doc__,
+"chroot(path)\n\n\
+Change root directory to path.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_chroot(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    return posix_1str(args, "et:chroot", chroot);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fsync__doc__,
+"fsync(fildes)\n\n\
+force write of file with filedescriptor to disk.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fsync(PyObject *self, PyObject *fdobj)
+{
+    return posix_fildes(fdobj, fsync);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_FSYNC */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FDATASYNC
+
+#ifdef __hpux
+extern int fdatasync(int); /* On HP-UX, in libc but not in unistd.h */
+#endif
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fdatasync__doc__,
+"fdatasync(fildes)\n\n\
+force write of file with filedescriptor to disk.\n\
+ does not force update of metadata.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fdatasync(PyObject *self, PyObject *fdobj)
+{
+    return posix_fildes(fdobj, fdatasync);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_FDATASYNC */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CHOWN
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chown__doc__,
+"chown(path, uid, gid)\n\n\
+Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_chown(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path = NULL;
+    long uid, gid;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etll:chown",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path,
+                          &uid, &gid))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = chown(path, (uid_t) uid, (gid_t) gid);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fchown__doc__,
+"fchown(fd, uid, gid)\n\n\
+Change the owner and group id of the file given by file descriptor\n\
+fd to the numeric uid and gid.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fchown(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd;
+    long uid, gid;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ill:chown", &fd, &uid, &gid))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = fchown(fd, (uid_t) uid, (gid_t) gid);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_FCHOWN */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lchown__doc__,
+"lchown(path, uid, gid)\n\n\
+Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid.\n\
+This function will not follow symbolic links.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_lchown(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path = NULL;
+    long uid, gid;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etll:lchown",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path,
+                          &uid, &gid))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = lchown(path, (uid_t) uid, (gid_t) gid);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getcwd__doc__,
+"getcwd() -> path\n\n\
+Return a string representing the current working directory.");
+
+#if (defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
+/* Issue 9185: getcwd() returns NULL/ERANGE indefinitely. */
+static PyObject *
+posix_getcwd(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    char buf[PATH_MAX+2];
+    char *res;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = getcwd(buf, sizeof buf);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    if (res == NULL)
+        return posix_error();
+
+    return PyString_FromString(buf);
+}
+#else
+static PyObject *
+posix_getcwd(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    int bufsize_incr = 1024;
+    int bufsize = 0;
+    char *tmpbuf = NULL;
+    char *res = NULL;
+    PyObject *dynamic_return;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    do {
+        bufsize = bufsize + bufsize_incr;
+        tmpbuf = malloc(bufsize);
+        if (tmpbuf == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
+        res = _getcwd2(tmpbuf, bufsize);
+#else
+        res = getcwd(tmpbuf, bufsize);
+#endif
+
+        if (res == NULL) {
+            free(tmpbuf);
+        }
+    } while ((res == NULL) && (errno == ERANGE));
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    if (res == NULL)
+        return posix_error();
+
+    dynamic_return = PyString_FromString(tmpbuf);
+    free(tmpbuf);
+
+    return dynamic_return;
+}
+#endif /* getcwd() NULL/ERANGE workaround. */
+
+#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getcwdu__doc__,
+"getcwdu() -> path\n\n\
+Return a unicode string representing the current working directory.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getcwdu(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    char buf[1026];
+    char *res;
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    DWORD len;
+    wchar_t wbuf[1026];
+    wchar_t *wbuf2 = wbuf;
+    PyObject *resobj;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(sizeof wbuf/ sizeof wbuf[0], wbuf);
+    /* If the buffer is large enough, len does not include the
+       terminating \0. If the buffer is too small, len includes
+       the space needed for the terminator. */
+    if (len >= sizeof wbuf/ sizeof wbuf[0]) {
+        wbuf2 = malloc(len * sizeof(wchar_t));
+        if (wbuf2)
+            len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(len, wbuf2);
+    }
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (!wbuf2) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (!len) {
+        if (wbuf2 != wbuf) free(wbuf2);
+        return win32_error("getcwdu", NULL);
+    }
+    resobj = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wbuf2, len);
+    if (wbuf2 != wbuf) free(wbuf2);
+    return resobj;
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
+    res = _getcwd2(buf, sizeof buf);
+#else
+    res = getcwd(buf, sizeof buf);
+#endif
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res == NULL)
+        return posix_error();
+    return PyUnicode_Decode(buf, strlen(buf), Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,"strict");
+}
+#endif /* Py_USING_UNICODE */
+#endif /* HAVE_GETCWD */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LINK
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_link__doc__,
+"link(src, dst)\n\n\
+Create a hard link to a file.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_link(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    return posix_2str(args, "etet:link", link);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LINK */
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_listdir__doc__,
+"listdir(path) -> list_of_strings\n\n\
+Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory.\n\
+\n\
+    path: path of directory to list\n\
+\n\
+The list is in arbitrary order.  It does not include the special\n\
+entries '.' and '..' even if they are present in the directory.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_listdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    /* XXX Should redo this putting the (now four) versions of opendir
+       in separate files instead of having them all here... */
+#if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_OPENDIR)
+
+    PyObject *d, *v;
+    HANDLE hFindFile;
+    BOOL result;
+    WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData;
+    char namebuf[MAX_PATH+5]; /* Overallocate for \\*.*\0 */
+    char *bufptr = namebuf;
+    Py_ssize_t len = sizeof(namebuf)-5; /* only claim to have space for MAX_PATH */
+
+    PyObject *po;
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:listdir", &po)) {
+        WIN32_FIND_DATAW wFileData;
+        Py_UNICODE *wnamebuf;
+        /* Overallocate for \\*.*\0 */
+        len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(po);
+        wnamebuf = malloc((len + 5) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+        if (!wnamebuf) {
+            PyErr_NoMemory();
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        wcscpy(wnamebuf, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po));
+        if (len > 0) {
+            Py_UNICODE wch = wnamebuf[len-1];
+            if (wch != L'/' && wch != L'\\' && wch != L':')
+                wnamebuf[len++] = L'\\';
+            wcscpy(wnamebuf + len, L"*.*");
+        }
+        if ((d = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) {
+            free(wnamebuf);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(wnamebuf, &wFileData);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+            int error = GetLastError();
+            if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
+                free(wnamebuf);
+                return d;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(d);
+            win32_error_unicode("FindFirstFileW", wnamebuf);
+            free(wnamebuf);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        do {
+            /* Skip over . and .. */
+            if (wcscmp(wFileData.cFileName, L".") != 0 &&
+                wcscmp(wFileData.cFileName, L"..") != 0) {
+                v = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(wFileData.cFileName, wcslen(wFileData.cFileName));
+                if (v == NULL) {
+                    Py_DECREF(d);
+                    d = NULL;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (PyList_Append(d, v) != 0) {
+                    Py_DECREF(v);
+                    Py_DECREF(d);
+                    d = NULL;
+                    break;
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+            }
+            Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+            result = FindNextFileW(hFindFile, &wFileData);
+            Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+            /* FindNextFile sets error to ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES if
+               it got to the end of the directory. */
+            if (!result && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
+                Py_DECREF(d);
+                win32_error_unicode("FindNextFileW", wnamebuf);
+                FindClose(hFindFile);
+                free(wnamebuf);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+        } while (result == TRUE);
+
+        if (FindClose(hFindFile) == FALSE) {
+            Py_DECREF(d);
+            win32_error_unicode("FindClose", wnamebuf);
+            free(wnamebuf);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        free(wnamebuf);
+        return d;
+    }
+    /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings
+       are also valid. */
+    PyErr_Clear();
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et#:listdir",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &bufptr, &len))
+        return NULL;
+    if (len > 0) {
+        char ch = namebuf[len-1];
+        if (ch != SEP && ch != ALTSEP && ch != ':')
+            namebuf[len++] = '/';
+        strcpy(namebuf + len, "*.*");
+    }
+
+    if ((d = PyList_New(0)) == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    hFindFile = FindFirstFile(namebuf, &FileData);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        int error = GetLastError();
+        if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
+            return d;
+        Py_DECREF(d);
+        return win32_error("FindFirstFile", namebuf);
+    }
+    do {
+        /* Skip over . and .. */
+        if (strcmp(FileData.cFileName, ".") != 0 &&
+            strcmp(FileData.cFileName, "..") != 0) {
+            v = PyString_FromString(FileData.cFileName);
+            if (v == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(d);
+                d = NULL;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (PyList_Append(d, v) != 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                Py_DECREF(d);
+                d = NULL;
+                break;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+        }
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        result = FindNextFile(hFindFile, &FileData);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        /* FindNextFile sets error to ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES if
+           it got to the end of the directory. */
+        if (!result && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
+            Py_DECREF(d);
+            win32_error("FindNextFile", namebuf);
+            FindClose(hFindFile);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    } while (result == TRUE);
+
+    if (FindClose(hFindFile) == FALSE) {
+        Py_DECREF(d);
+        return win32_error("FindClose", namebuf);
+    }
+
+    return d;
+
+#elif defined(PYOS_OS2)
+
+#ifndef MAX_PATH
+#define MAX_PATH    CCHMAXPATH
+#endif
+    char *name, *pt;
+    Py_ssize_t len;
+    PyObject *d, *v;
+    char namebuf[MAX_PATH+5];
+    HDIR  hdir = 1;
+    ULONG srchcnt = 1;
+    FILEFINDBUF3   ep;
+    APIRET rc;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "t#:listdir", &name, &len))
+        return NULL;
+    if (len >= MAX_PATH) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "path too long");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    strcpy(namebuf, name);
+    for (pt = namebuf; *pt; pt++)
+        if (*pt == ALTSEP)
+            *pt = SEP;
+    if (namebuf[len-1] != SEP)
+        namebuf[len++] = SEP;
+    strcpy(namebuf + len, "*.*");
+
+    if ((d = PyList_New(0)) == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    rc = DosFindFirst(namebuf,         /* Wildcard Pattern to Match */
+                      &hdir,           /* Handle to Use While Search Directory */
+                      FILE_READONLY | FILE_HIDDEN | FILE_SYSTEM | FILE_DIRECTORY,
+                      &ep, sizeof(ep), /* Structure to Receive Directory Entry */
+                      &srchcnt,        /* Max and Actual Count of Entries Per Iteration */
+                      FIL_STANDARD);   /* Format of Entry (EAs or Not) */
+
+    if (rc != NO_ERROR) {
+        errno = ENOENT;
+        return posix_error_with_filename(name);
+    }
+
+    if (srchcnt > 0) { /* If Directory is NOT Totally Empty, */
+        do {
+            if (ep.achName[0] == '.'
+            && (ep.achName[1] == '\0' || (ep.achName[1] == '.' && ep.achName[2] == '\0')))
+                continue; /* Skip Over "." and ".." Names */
+
+            strcpy(namebuf, ep.achName);
+
+            /* Leave Case of Name Alone -- In Native Form */
+            /* (Removed Forced Lowercasing Code) */
+
+            v = PyString_FromString(namebuf);
+            if (v == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(d);
+                d = NULL;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (PyList_Append(d, v) != 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                Py_DECREF(d);
+                d = NULL;
+                break;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+        } while (DosFindNext(hdir, &ep, sizeof(ep), &srchcnt) == NO_ERROR && srchcnt > 0);
+    }
+
+    return d;
+#else
+
+    char *name = NULL;
+    PyObject *d, *v;
+    DIR *dirp;
+    struct dirent *ep;
+    int arg_is_unicode = 1;
+
+    errno = 0;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:listdir", &v)) {
+        arg_is_unicode = 0;
+        PyErr_Clear();
+    }
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et:listdir", Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &name))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    dirp = opendir(name);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (dirp == NULL) {
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(name);
+    }
+    if ((d = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) {
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        closedir(dirp);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        PyMem_Free(name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    for (;;) {
+        errno = 0;
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        ep = readdir(dirp);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        if (ep == NULL) {
+            if (errno == 0) {
+                break;
+            } else {
+                Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+                closedir(dirp);
+                Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+                Py_DECREF(d);
+                return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(name);
+            }
+        }
+        if (ep->d_name[0] == '.' &&
+            (NAMLEN(ep) == 1 ||
+             (ep->d_name[1] == '.' && NAMLEN(ep) == 2)))
+            continue;
+        v = PyString_FromStringAndSize(ep->d_name, NAMLEN(ep));
+        if (v == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(d);
+            d = NULL;
+            break;
+        }
+#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
+        if (arg_is_unicode) {
+            PyObject *w;
+
+            w = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(v,
+                                            Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                                            "strict");
+            if (w != NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                v = w;
+            }
+            else {
+                /* fall back to the original byte string, as
+                   discussed in patch #683592 */
+                PyErr_Clear();
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        if (PyList_Append(d, v) != 0) {
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            Py_DECREF(d);
+            d = NULL;
+            break;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(v);
+    }
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    closedir(dirp);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    PyMem_Free(name);
+
+    return d;
+
+#endif /* which OS */
+}  /* end of posix_listdir */
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+/* A helper function for abspath on win32 */
+static PyObject *
+posix__getfullpathname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    /* assume encoded strings won't more than double no of chars */
+    char inbuf[MAX_PATH*2];
+    char *inbufp = inbuf;
+    Py_ssize_t insize = sizeof(inbuf);
+    char outbuf[MAX_PATH*2];
+    char *temp;
+
+    PyUnicodeObject *po;
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|:_getfullpathname", &po)) {
+        Py_UNICODE *wpath = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po);
+        Py_UNICODE woutbuf[MAX_PATH*2], *woutbufp = woutbuf;
+        Py_UNICODE *wtemp;
+        DWORD result;
+        PyObject *v;
+        result = GetFullPathNameW(wpath,
+                                  sizeof(woutbuf)/sizeof(woutbuf[0]),
+                                  woutbuf, &wtemp);
+        if (result > sizeof(woutbuf)/sizeof(woutbuf[0])) {
+            woutbufp = malloc(result * sizeof(Py_UNICODE));
+            if (!woutbufp)
+                return PyErr_NoMemory();
+            result = GetFullPathNameW(wpath, result, woutbufp, &wtemp);
+        }
+        if (result)
+            v = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(woutbufp, wcslen(woutbufp));
+        else
+            v = win32_error_unicode("GetFullPathNameW", wpath);
+        if (woutbufp != woutbuf)
+            free(woutbufp);
+        return v;
+    }
+    /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings
+       are also valid. */
+    PyErr_Clear();
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (args, "et#:_getfullpathname",
+                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &inbufp,
+                           &insize))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!GetFullPathName(inbuf, sizeof(outbuf)/sizeof(outbuf[0]),
+                         outbuf, &temp))
+        return win32_error("GetFullPathName", inbuf);
+    if (PyUnicode_Check(PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0))) {
+        return PyUnicode_Decode(outbuf, strlen(outbuf),
+                                Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, NULL);
+    }
+    return PyString_FromString(outbuf);
+} /* end of posix__getfullpathname */
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_mkdir__doc__,
+"mkdir(path [, mode=0777])\n\n\
+Create a directory.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_mkdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int res;
+    char *path = NULL;
+    int mode = 0777;
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    PyUnicodeObject *po;
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|i:mkdir", &po, &mode)) {
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE OK without thread lock as
+           it is a simple dereference. */
+        res = CreateDirectoryW(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po), NULL);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        if (!res)
+            return win32_error_unicode("mkdir", PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po));
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+    /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings
+       are also valid. */
+    PyErr_Clear();
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et|i:mkdir",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &mode))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE OK without thread lock as
+       it is a simple dereference. */
+    res = CreateDirectoryA(path, NULL);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (!res) {
+        win32_error("mkdir", path);
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+#else /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et|i:mkdir",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &mode))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+#if ( defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(PYCC_VACPP) ) && !defined(__QNX__)
+    res = mkdir(path);
+#else
+    res = mkdir(path, mode);
+#endif
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+}
+
+
+/* sys/resource.h is needed for at least: wait3(), wait4(), broken nice. */
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H)
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NICE
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_nice__doc__,
+"nice(inc) -> new_priority\n\n\
+Decrease the priority of process by inc and return the new priority.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_nice(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int increment, value;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:nice", &increment))
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* There are two flavours of 'nice': one that returns the new
+       priority (as required by almost all standards out there) and the
+       Linux/FreeBSD/BSDI one, which returns '0' on success and advices
+       the use of getpriority() to get the new priority.
+
+       If we are of the nice family that returns the new priority, we
+       need to clear errno before the call, and check if errno is filled
+       before calling posix_error() on a returnvalue of -1, because the
+       -1 may be the actual new priority! */
+
+    errno = 0;
+    value = nice(increment);
+#if defined(HAVE_BROKEN_NICE) && defined(HAVE_GETPRIORITY)
+    if (value == 0)
+        value = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
+#endif
+    if (value == -1 && errno != 0)
+        /* either nice() or getpriority() returned an error */
+        return posix_error();
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_NICE */
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_rename__doc__,
+"rename(old, new)\n\n\
+Rename a file or directory.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_rename(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    PyObject *o1, *o2;
+    char *p1, *p2;
+    BOOL result;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:rename", &o1, &o2))
+        goto error;
+    if (!convert_to_unicode(&o1))
+        goto error;
+    if (!convert_to_unicode(&o2)) {
+        Py_DECREF(o1);
+        goto error;
+    }
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    result = MoveFileW(PyUnicode_AsUnicode(o1),
+                       PyUnicode_AsUnicode(o2));
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    Py_DECREF(o1);
+    Py_DECREF(o2);
+    if (!result)
+        return win32_error("rename", NULL);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+error:
+    PyErr_Clear();
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ss:rename", &p1, &p2))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    result = MoveFileA(p1, p2);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (!result)
+        return win32_error("rename", NULL);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+#else
+    return posix_2str(args, "etet:rename", rename);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_rmdir__doc__,
+"rmdir(path)\n\n\
+Remove a directory.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_rmdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    return win32_1str(args, "rmdir", "s:rmdir", RemoveDirectoryA, "U:rmdir", RemoveDirectoryW);
+#else
+    return posix_1str(args, "et:rmdir", rmdir);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_stat__doc__,
+"stat(path) -> stat result\n\n\
+Perform a stat system call on the given path.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_stat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    return posix_do_stat(self, args, "et:stat", STAT, "U:stat", win32_wstat);
+#else
+    return posix_do_stat(self, args, "et:stat", STAT, NULL, NULL);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_system__doc__,
+"system(command) -> exit_status\n\n\
+Execute the command (a string) in a subshell.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *command;
+    long sts;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:system", &command))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    sts = system(command);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    return PyInt_FromLong(sts);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_umask__doc__,
+"umask(new_mask) -> old_mask\n\n\
+Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_umask(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int i;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:umask", &i))
+        return NULL;
+    i = (int)umask(i);
+    if (i < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)i);
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_unlink__doc__,
+"unlink(path)\n\n\
+Remove a file (same as remove(path)).");
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_remove__doc__,
+"remove(path)\n\n\
+Remove a file (same as unlink(path)).");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_unlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    return win32_1str(args, "remove", "s:remove", DeleteFileA, "U:remove", DeleteFileW);
+#else
+    return posix_1str(args, "et:remove", unlink);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNAME
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_uname__doc__,
+"uname() -> (sysname, nodename, release, version, machine)\n\n\
+Return a tuple identifying the current operating system.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_uname(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    struct utsname u;
+    int res;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = uname(&u);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    return Py_BuildValue("(sssss)",
+                         u.sysname,
+                         u.nodename,
+                         u.release,
+                         u.version,
+                         u.machine);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_UNAME */
+
+static int
+extract_time(PyObject *t, long* sec, long* usec)
+{
+    long intval;
+    if (PyFloat_Check(t)) {
+        double tval = PyFloat_AsDouble(t);
+        PyObject *intobj = Py_TYPE(t)->tp_as_number->nb_int(t);
+        if (!intobj)
+            return -1;
+        intval = PyInt_AsLong(intobj);
+        Py_DECREF(intobj);
+        if (intval == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+            return -1;
+        *sec = intval;
+        *usec = (long)((tval - intval) * 1e6); /* can't exceed 1000000 */
+        if (*usec < 0)
+            /* If rounding gave us a negative number,
+               truncate.  */
+            *usec = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    intval = PyInt_AsLong(t);
+    if (intval == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+        return -1;
+    *sec = intval;
+    *usec = 0;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_utime__doc__,
+"utime(path, (atime, mtime))\n\
+utime(path, None)\n\n\
+Set the access and modified time of the file to the given values.  If the\n\
+second form is used, set the access and modified times to the current time.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_utime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    PyObject *arg;
+    PyUnicodeObject *obwpath;
+    wchar_t *wpath = NULL;
+    char *apath = NULL;
+    HANDLE hFile;
+    long atimesec, mtimesec, ausec, musec;
+    FILETIME atime, mtime;
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "UO|:utime", &obwpath, &arg)) {
+        wpath = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obwpath);
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        hFile = CreateFileW(wpath, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0,
+                            NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+                            FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+            return win32_error_unicode("utime", wpath);
+    } else
+        /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings
+           are also valid. */
+        PyErr_Clear();
+
+    if (!wpath) {
+        if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etO:utime",
+                              Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &apath, &arg))
+            return NULL;
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        hFile = CreateFileA(apath, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0,
+                            NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+                            FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+            win32_error("utime", apath);
+            PyMem_Free(apath);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        PyMem_Free(apath);
+    }
+
+    if (arg == Py_None) {
+        SYSTEMTIME now;
+        GetSystemTime(&now);
+        if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&now, &mtime) ||
+            !SystemTimeToFileTime(&now, &atime)) {
+            win32_error("utime", NULL);
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!PyTuple_Check(arg) || PyTuple_Size(arg) != 2) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "utime() arg 2 must be a tuple (atime, mtime)");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (extract_time(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 0),
+                         &atimesec, &ausec) == -1)
+            goto done;
+        time_t_to_FILE_TIME(atimesec, 1000*ausec, &atime);
+        if (extract_time(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 1),
+                         &mtimesec, &musec) == -1)
+            goto done;
+        time_t_to_FILE_TIME(mtimesec, 1000*musec, &mtime);
+    }
+    if (!SetFileTime(hFile, NULL, &atime, &mtime)) {
+        /* Avoid putting the file name into the error here,
+           as that may confuse the user into believing that
+           something is wrong with the file, when it also
+           could be the time stamp that gives a problem. */
+        win32_error("utime", NULL);
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    result = Py_None;
+done:
+    CloseHandle(hFile);
+    return result;
+#else /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+    char *path = NULL;
+    long atime, mtime, ausec, musec;
+    int res;
+    PyObject* arg;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
+    struct timeval buf[2];
+#define ATIME buf[0].tv_sec
+#define MTIME buf[1].tv_sec
+#elif defined(HAVE_UTIME_H)
+/* XXX should define struct utimbuf instead, above */
+    struct utimbuf buf;
+#define ATIME buf.actime
+#define MTIME buf.modtime
+#define UTIME_ARG &buf
+#else /* HAVE_UTIMES */
+    time_t buf[2];
+#define ATIME buf[0]
+#define MTIME buf[1]
+#define UTIME_ARG buf
+#endif /* HAVE_UTIMES */
+
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etO:utime",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &arg))
+        return NULL;
+    if (arg == Py_None) {
+        /* optional time values not given */
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        res = utime(path, NULL);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    }
+    else if (!PyTuple_Check(arg) || PyTuple_Size(arg) != 2) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "utime() arg 2 must be a tuple (atime, mtime)");
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (extract_time(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 0),
+                         &atime, &ausec) == -1) {
+            PyMem_Free(path);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (extract_time(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 1),
+                         &mtime, &musec) == -1) {
+            PyMem_Free(path);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        ATIME = atime;
+        MTIME = mtime;
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIMES
+        buf[0].tv_usec = ausec;
+        buf[1].tv_usec = musec;
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        res = utimes(path, buf);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+#else
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        res = utime(path, UTIME_ARG);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+#endif /* HAVE_UTIMES */
+    }
+    if (res < 0) {
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+    }
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+#undef UTIME_ARG
+#undef ATIME
+#undef MTIME
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+}
+
+
+/* Process operations */
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__exit__doc__,
+"_exit(status)\n\n\
+Exit to the system with specified status, without normal exit processing.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix__exit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int sts;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:_exit", &sts))
+        return NULL;
+    _exit(sts);
+    return NULL; /* Make gcc -Wall happy */
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_EXECV) || defined(HAVE_SPAWNV)
+static void
+free_string_array(char **array, Py_ssize_t count)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+        PyMem_Free(array[i]);
+    PyMem_DEL(array);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_EXECV
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_execv__doc__,
+"execv(path, args)\n\n\
+Execute an executable path with arguments, replacing current process.\n\
+\n\
+    path: path of executable file\n\
+    args: tuple or list of strings");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_execv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path;
+    PyObject *argv;
+    char **argvlist;
+    Py_ssize_t i, argc;
+    PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
+
+    /* execv has two arguments: (path, argv), where
+       argv is a list or tuple of strings. */
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etO:execv",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                          &path, &argv))
+        return NULL;
+    if (PyList_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyList_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyList_GetItem;
+    }
+    else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyTuple_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyTuple_GetItem;
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "execv() arg 2 must be a tuple or list");
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (argc < 1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "execv() arg 2 must not be empty");
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1);
+    if (argvlist == NULL) {
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return PyErr_NoMemory();
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i), "et",
+                         Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                         &argvlist[i])) {
+            free_string_array(argvlist, i);
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                            "execv() arg 2 must contain only strings");
+            PyMem_Free(path);
+            return NULL;
+
+        }
+    }
+    argvlist[argc] = NULL;
+
+    execv(path, argvlist);
+
+    /* If we get here it's definitely an error */
+
+    free_string_array(argvlist, argc);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    return posix_error();
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_execve__doc__,
+"execve(path, args, env)\n\n\
+Execute a path with arguments and environment, replacing current process.\n\
+\n\
+    path: path of executable file\n\
+    args: tuple or list of arguments\n\
+    env: dictionary of strings mapping to strings");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_execve(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path;
+    PyObject *argv, *env;
+    char **argvlist;
+    char **envlist;
+    PyObject *key, *val, *keys=NULL, *vals=NULL;
+    Py_ssize_t i, pos, argc, envc;
+    PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
+    Py_ssize_t lastarg = 0;
+
+    /* execve has three arguments: (path, argv, env), where
+       argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary
+       like posix.environ. */
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etOO:execve",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                          &path, &argv, &env))
+        return NULL;
+    if (PyList_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyList_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyList_GetItem;
+    }
+    else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyTuple_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyTuple_GetItem;
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "execve() arg 2 must be a tuple or list");
+        goto fail_0;
+    }
+    if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "execve() arg 3 must be a mapping object");
+        goto fail_0;
+    }
+
+    argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1);
+    if (argvlist == NULL) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        goto fail_0;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i),
+                         "et;execve() arg 2 must contain only strings",
+                         Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                         &argvlist[i]))
+        {
+            lastarg = i;
+            goto fail_1;
+        }
+    }
+    lastarg = argc;
+    argvlist[argc] = NULL;
+
+    i = PyMapping_Size(env);
+    if (i < 0)
+        goto fail_1;
+    envlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, i + 1);
+    if (envlist == NULL) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        goto fail_1;
+    }
+    envc = 0;
+    keys = PyMapping_Keys(env);
+    vals = PyMapping_Values(env);
+    if (!keys || !vals)
+        goto fail_2;
+    if (!PyList_Check(keys) || !PyList_Check(vals)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "execve(): env.keys() or env.values() is not a list");
+        goto fail_2;
+    }
+
+    for (pos = 0; pos < i; pos++) {
+        char *p, *k, *v;
+        size_t len;
+
+        key = PyList_GetItem(keys, pos);
+        val = PyList_GetItem(vals, pos);
+        if (!key || !val)
+            goto fail_2;
+
+        if (!PyArg_Parse(
+                    key,
+                    "s;execve() arg 3 contains a non-string key",
+                    &k) ||
+            !PyArg_Parse(
+                val,
+                "s;execve() arg 3 contains a non-string value",
+                &v))
+        {
+            goto fail_2;
+        }
+
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+        /* Omit Pseudo-Env Vars that Would Confuse Programs if Passed On */
+        if (stricmp(k, "BEGINLIBPATH") != 0 && stricmp(k, "ENDLIBPATH") != 0) {
+#endif
+        len = PyString_Size(key) + PyString_Size(val) + 2;
+        p = PyMem_NEW(char, len);
+        if (p == NULL) {
+            PyErr_NoMemory();
+            goto fail_2;
+        }
+        PyOS_snprintf(p, len, "%s=%s", k, v);
+        envlist[envc++] = p;
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    envlist[envc] = 0;
+
+    execve(path, argvlist, envlist);
+
+    /* If we get here it's definitely an error */
+
+    (void) posix_error();
+
+  fail_2:
+    while (--envc >= 0)
+        PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]);
+    PyMem_DEL(envlist);
+  fail_1:
+    free_string_array(argvlist, lastarg);
+    Py_XDECREF(vals);
+    Py_XDECREF(keys);
+  fail_0:
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_EXECV */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_spawnv__doc__,
+"spawnv(mode, path, args)\n\n\
+Execute the program 'path' in a new process.\n\
+\n\
+    mode: mode of process creation\n\
+    path: path of executable file\n\
+    args: tuple or list of strings");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_spawnv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path;
+    PyObject *argv;
+    char **argvlist;
+    int mode, i;
+    Py_ssize_t argc;
+    Py_intptr_t spawnval;
+    PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
+
+    /* spawnv has three arguments: (mode, path, argv), where
+       argv is a list or tuple of strings. */
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ietO:spawnv", &mode,
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                          &path, &argv))
+        return NULL;
+    if (PyList_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyList_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyList_GetItem;
+    }
+    else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyTuple_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyTuple_GetItem;
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "spawnv() arg 2 must be a tuple or list");
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1);
+    if (argvlist == NULL) {
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return PyErr_NoMemory();
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i), "et",
+                         Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                         &argvlist[i])) {
+            free_string_array(argvlist, i);
+            PyErr_SetString(
+                PyExc_TypeError,
+                "spawnv() arg 2 must contain only strings");
+            PyMem_Free(path);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    argvlist[argc] = NULL;
+
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    spawnval = spawnv(mode, path, argvlist);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+#else
+    if (mode == _OLD_P_OVERLAY)
+        mode = _P_OVERLAY;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    spawnval = _spawnv(mode, path, argvlist);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+#endif
+
+    free_string_array(argvlist, argc);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+
+    if (spawnval == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+    else
+#if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_VOID_P
+        return Py_BuildValue("l", (long) spawnval);
+#else
+        return Py_BuildValue("L", (PY_LONG_LONG) spawnval);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_spawnve__doc__,
+"spawnve(mode, path, args, env)\n\n\
+Execute the program 'path' in a new process.\n\
+\n\
+    mode: mode of process creation\n\
+    path: path of executable file\n\
+    args: tuple or list of arguments\n\
+    env: dictionary of strings mapping to strings");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_spawnve(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path;
+    PyObject *argv, *env;
+    char **argvlist;
+    char **envlist;
+    PyObject *key, *val, *keys=NULL, *vals=NULL, *res=NULL;
+    int mode, pos, envc;
+    Py_ssize_t argc, i;
+    Py_intptr_t spawnval;
+    PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
+    Py_ssize_t lastarg = 0;
+
+    /* spawnve has four arguments: (mode, path, argv, env), where
+       argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary
+       like posix.environ. */
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ietOO:spawnve", &mode,
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                          &path, &argv, &env))
+        return NULL;
+    if (PyList_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyList_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyList_GetItem;
+    }
+    else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyTuple_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyTuple_GetItem;
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "spawnve() arg 2 must be a tuple or list");
+        goto fail_0;
+    }
+    if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "spawnve() arg 3 must be a mapping object");
+        goto fail_0;
+    }
+
+    argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1);
+    if (argvlist == NULL) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        goto fail_0;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i),
+                     "et;spawnve() arg 2 must contain only strings",
+                         Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                         &argvlist[i]))
+        {
+            lastarg = i;
+            goto fail_1;
+        }
+    }
+    lastarg = argc;
+    argvlist[argc] = NULL;
+
+    i = PyMapping_Size(env);
+    if (i < 0)
+        goto fail_1;
+    envlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, i + 1);
+    if (envlist == NULL) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        goto fail_1;
+    }
+    envc = 0;
+    keys = PyMapping_Keys(env);
+    vals = PyMapping_Values(env);
+    if (!keys || !vals)
+        goto fail_2;
+    if (!PyList_Check(keys) || !PyList_Check(vals)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "spawnve(): env.keys() or env.values() is not a list");
+        goto fail_2;
+    }
+
+    for (pos = 0; pos < i; pos++) {
+        char *p, *k, *v;
+        size_t len;
+
+        key = PyList_GetItem(keys, pos);
+        val = PyList_GetItem(vals, pos);
+        if (!key || !val)
+            goto fail_2;
+
+        if (!PyArg_Parse(
+                    key,
+                    "s;spawnve() arg 3 contains a non-string key",
+                    &k) ||
+            !PyArg_Parse(
+                val,
+                "s;spawnve() arg 3 contains a non-string value",
+                &v))
+        {
+            goto fail_2;
+        }
+        len = PyString_Size(key) + PyString_Size(val) + 2;
+        p = PyMem_NEW(char, len);
+        if (p == NULL) {
+            PyErr_NoMemory();
+            goto fail_2;
+        }
+        PyOS_snprintf(p, len, "%s=%s", k, v);
+        envlist[envc++] = p;
+    }
+    envlist[envc] = 0;
+
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    spawnval = spawnve(mode, path, argvlist, envlist);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+#else
+    if (mode == _OLD_P_OVERLAY)
+        mode = _P_OVERLAY;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    spawnval = _spawnve(mode, path, argvlist, envlist);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+#endif
+
+    if (spawnval == -1)
+        (void) posix_error();
+    else
+#if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_VOID_P
+        res = Py_BuildValue("l", (long) spawnval);
+#else
+        res = Py_BuildValue("L", (PY_LONG_LONG) spawnval);
+#endif
+
+  fail_2:
+    while (--envc >= 0)
+        PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]);
+    PyMem_DEL(envlist);
+  fail_1:
+    free_string_array(argvlist, lastarg);
+    Py_XDECREF(vals);
+    Py_XDECREF(keys);
+  fail_0:
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    return res;
+}
+
+/* OS/2 supports spawnvp & spawnvpe natively */
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_spawnvp__doc__,
+"spawnvp(mode, file, args)\n\n\
+Execute the program 'file' in a new process, using the environment\n\
+search path to find the file.\n\
+\n\
+    mode: mode of process creation\n\
+    file: executable file name\n\
+    args: tuple or list of strings");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_spawnvp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path;
+    PyObject *argv;
+    char **argvlist;
+    int mode, i, argc;
+    Py_intptr_t spawnval;
+    PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
+
+    /* spawnvp has three arguments: (mode, path, argv), where
+       argv is a list or tuple of strings. */
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ietO:spawnvp", &mode,
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                          &path, &argv))
+        return NULL;
+    if (PyList_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyList_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyList_GetItem;
+    }
+    else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyTuple_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyTuple_GetItem;
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "spawnvp() arg 2 must be a tuple or list");
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1);
+    if (argvlist == NULL) {
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return PyErr_NoMemory();
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i), "et",
+                         Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                         &argvlist[i])) {
+            free_string_array(argvlist, i);
+            PyErr_SetString(
+                PyExc_TypeError,
+                "spawnvp() arg 2 must contain only strings");
+            PyMem_Free(path);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    argvlist[argc] = NULL;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+#if defined(PYCC_GCC)
+    spawnval = spawnvp(mode, path, argvlist);
+#else
+    spawnval = _spawnvp(mode, path, argvlist);
+#endif
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    free_string_array(argvlist, argc);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+
+    if (spawnval == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+    else
+        return Py_BuildValue("l", (long) spawnval);
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_spawnvpe__doc__,
+"spawnvpe(mode, file, args, env)\n\n\
+Execute the program 'file' in a new process, using the environment\n\
+search path to find the file.\n\
+\n\
+    mode: mode of process creation\n\
+    file: executable file name\n\
+    args: tuple or list of arguments\n\
+    env: dictionary of strings mapping to strings");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_spawnvpe(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path;
+    PyObject *argv, *env;
+    char **argvlist;
+    char **envlist;
+    PyObject *key, *val, *keys=NULL, *vals=NULL, *res=NULL;
+    int mode, i, pos, argc, envc;
+    Py_intptr_t spawnval;
+    PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
+    int lastarg = 0;
+
+    /* spawnvpe has four arguments: (mode, path, argv, env), where
+       argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary
+       like posix.environ. */
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ietOO:spawnvpe", &mode,
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                          &path, &argv, &env))
+        return NULL;
+    if (PyList_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyList_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyList_GetItem;
+    }
+    else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) {
+        argc = PyTuple_Size(argv);
+        getitem = PyTuple_GetItem;
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "spawnvpe() arg 2 must be a tuple or list");
+        goto fail_0;
+    }
+    if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "spawnvpe() arg 3 must be a mapping object");
+        goto fail_0;
+    }
+
+    argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1);
+    if (argvlist == NULL) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        goto fail_0;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i),
+                     "et;spawnvpe() arg 2 must contain only strings",
+                         Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                         &argvlist[i]))
+        {
+            lastarg = i;
+            goto fail_1;
+        }
+    }
+    lastarg = argc;
+    argvlist[argc] = NULL;
+
+    i = PyMapping_Size(env);
+    if (i < 0)
+        goto fail_1;
+    envlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, i + 1);
+    if (envlist == NULL) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        goto fail_1;
+    }
+    envc = 0;
+    keys = PyMapping_Keys(env);
+    vals = PyMapping_Values(env);
+    if (!keys || !vals)
+        goto fail_2;
+    if (!PyList_Check(keys) || !PyList_Check(vals)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "spawnvpe(): env.keys() or env.values() is not a list");
+        goto fail_2;
+    }
+
+    for (pos = 0; pos < i; pos++) {
+        char *p, *k, *v;
+        size_t len;
+
+        key = PyList_GetItem(keys, pos);
+        val = PyList_GetItem(vals, pos);
+        if (!key || !val)
+            goto fail_2;
+
+        if (!PyArg_Parse(
+                    key,
+                    "s;spawnvpe() arg 3 contains a non-string key",
+                    &k) ||
+            !PyArg_Parse(
+                val,
+                "s;spawnvpe() arg 3 contains a non-string value",
+                &v))
+        {
+            goto fail_2;
+        }
+        len = PyString_Size(key) + PyString_Size(val) + 2;
+        p = PyMem_NEW(char, len);
+        if (p == NULL) {
+            PyErr_NoMemory();
+            goto fail_2;
+        }
+        PyOS_snprintf(p, len, "%s=%s", k, v);
+        envlist[envc++] = p;
+    }
+    envlist[envc] = 0;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+#if defined(PYCC_GCC)
+    spawnval = spawnvpe(mode, path, argvlist, envlist);
+#else
+    spawnval = _spawnvpe(mode, path, argvlist, envlist);
+#endif
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    if (spawnval == -1)
+        (void) posix_error();
+    else
+        res = Py_BuildValue("l", (long) spawnval);
+
+  fail_2:
+    while (--envc >= 0)
+        PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]);
+    PyMem_DEL(envlist);
+  fail_1:
+    free_string_array(argvlist, lastarg);
+    Py_XDECREF(vals);
+    Py_XDECREF(keys);
+  fail_0:
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* PYOS_OS2 */
+#endif /* HAVE_SPAWNV */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FORK1
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fork1__doc__,
+"fork1() -> pid\n\n\
+Fork a child process with a single multiplexed (i.e., not bound) thread.\n\
+\n\
+Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fork1(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    pid_t pid;
+    int result = 0;
+    _PyImport_AcquireLock();
+    pid = fork1();
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */
+        PyOS_AfterFork();
+    } else {
+        /* parent: release the import lock. */
+        result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock();
+    }
+    if (pid == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+    if (result < 0) {
+        /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                        "not holding the import lock");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return PyLong_FromPid(pid);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FORK
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fork__doc__,
+"fork() -> pid\n\n\
+Fork a child process.\n\
+Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fork(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    pid_t pid;
+    int result = 0;
+    _PyImport_AcquireLock();
+    pid = fork();
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */
+        PyOS_AfterFork();
+    } else {
+        /* parent: release the import lock. */
+        result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock();
+    }
+    if (pid == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+    if (result < 0) {
+        /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                        "not holding the import lock");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return PyLong_FromPid(pid);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* AIX uses /dev/ptc but is otherwise the same as /dev/ptmx */
+/* IRIX has both /dev/ptc and /dev/ptmx, use ptmx */
+#if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC) && !defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX)
+#define DEV_PTY_FILE "/dev/ptc"
+#define HAVE_DEV_PTMX
+#else
+#define DEV_PTY_FILE "/dev/ptmx"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX)
+#ifdef HAVE_PTY_H
+#include <pty.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
+#include <libutil.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
+#include <util.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_UTIL_H */
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUTIL_H */
+#endif /* HAVE_PTY_H */
+#ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H
+#include <stropts.h>
+#endif
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX)
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_openpty__doc__,
+"openpty() -> (master_fd, slave_fd)\n\n\
+Open a pseudo-terminal, returning open fd's for both master and slave end.\n");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_openpty(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    int master_fd, slave_fd;
+#ifndef HAVE_OPENPTY
+    char * slave_name;
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) && !defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) && !defined(HAVE__GETPTY)
+    PyOS_sighandler_t sig_saved;
+#ifdef sun
+    extern char *ptsname(int fildes);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENPTY
+    if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
+        return posix_error();
+#elif defined(HAVE__GETPTY)
+    slave_name = _getpty(&master_fd, O_RDWR, 0666, 0);
+    if (slave_name == NULL)
+        return posix_error();
+
+    slave_fd = open(slave_name, O_RDWR);
+    if (slave_fd < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+#else
+    master_fd = open(DEV_PTY_FILE, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open master */
+    if (master_fd < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    sig_saved = PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+    /* change permission of slave */
+    if (grantpt(master_fd) < 0) {
+        PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved);
+        return posix_error();
+    }
+    /* unlock slave */
+    if (unlockpt(master_fd) < 0) {
+        PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved);
+        return posix_error();
+    }
+    PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved);
+    slave_name = ptsname(master_fd); /* get name of slave */
+    if (slave_name == NULL)
+        return posix_error();
+    slave_fd = open(slave_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open slave */
+    if (slave_fd < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+#endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */
+
+    return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", master_fd, slave_fd);
+
+}
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FORKPTY
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_forkpty__doc__,
+"forkpty() -> (pid, master_fd)\n\n\
+Fork a new process with a new pseudo-terminal as controlling tty.\n\n\
+Like fork(), return 0 as pid to child process, and PID of child to parent.\n\
+To both, return fd of newly opened pseudo-terminal.\n");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_forkpty(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    int master_fd = -1, result = 0;
+    pid_t pid;
+
+    _PyImport_AcquireLock();
+    pid = forkpty(&master_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */
+        PyOS_AfterFork();
+    } else {
+        /* parent: release the import lock. */
+        result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock();
+    }
+    if (pid == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+    if (result < 0) {
+        /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                        "not holding the import lock");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return Py_BuildValue("(Ni)", PyLong_FromPid(pid), master_fd);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETEGID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getegid__doc__,
+"getegid() -> egid\n\n\
+Return the current process's effective group id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getegid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)getegid());
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_geteuid__doc__,
+"geteuid() -> euid\n\n\
+Return the current process's effective user id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_geteuid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)geteuid());
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETGID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getgid__doc__,
+"getgid() -> gid\n\n\
+Return the current process's group id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)getgid());
+}
+#endif
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getpid__doc__,
+"getpid() -> pid\n\n\
+Return the current process id");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getpid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    return PyLong_FromPid(getpid());
+}
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getgroups__doc__,
+"getgroups() -> list of group IDs\n\n\
+Return list of supplemental group IDs for the process.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getgroups(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+
+#ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
+#define MAX_GROUPS NGROUPS_MAX
+#else
+    /* defined to be 16 on Solaris7, so this should be a small number */
+#define MAX_GROUPS 64
+#endif
+    gid_t grouplist[MAX_GROUPS];
+
+    /* On MacOSX getgroups(2) can return more than MAX_GROUPS results 
+     * This is a helper variable to store the intermediate result when
+     * that happens.
+     *
+     * To keep the code readable the OSX behaviour is unconditional,
+     * according to the POSIX spec this should be safe on all unix-y
+     * systems.
+     */
+    gid_t* alt_grouplist = grouplist;
+    int n;
+
+    n = getgroups(MAX_GROUPS, grouplist);
+    if (n < 0) {
+        if (errno == EINVAL) {
+            n = getgroups(0, NULL);
+            if (n == -1) {
+                return posix_error();
+            }
+            if (n == 0) {
+                /* Avoid malloc(0) */
+                alt_grouplist = grouplist;
+            } else {
+                alt_grouplist = PyMem_Malloc(n * sizeof(gid_t));
+                if (alt_grouplist == NULL) {
+                    errno = EINVAL;
+                    return posix_error();
+                }
+                n = getgroups(n, alt_grouplist);
+                if (n == -1) {
+                    PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist);
+                    return posix_error();
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            return posix_error();
+        }
+    }
+    result = PyList_New(n);
+    if (result != NULL) {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            PyObject *o = PyInt_FromLong((long)alt_grouplist[i]);
+            if (o == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(result);
+                result = NULL;
+                break;
+            }
+            PyList_SET_ITEM(result, i, o);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (alt_grouplist != grouplist) {
+        PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_initgroups__doc__,
+"initgroups(username, gid) -> None\n\n\
+Call the system initgroups() to initialize the group access list with all of\n\
+the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified\n\
+group id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_initgroups(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *username;
+    long gid;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sl:initgroups", &username, &gid))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (initgroups(username, (gid_t) gid) == -1)
+        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETPGID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getpgid__doc__,
+"getpgid(pid) -> pgid\n\n\
+Call the system call getpgid().");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getpgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    pid_t pid, pgid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID ":getpgid", &pid))
+        return NULL;
+    pgid = getpgid(pid);
+    if (pgid < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    return PyLong_FromPid(pgid);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_GETPGID */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETPGRP
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getpgrp__doc__,
+"getpgrp() -> pgrp\n\n\
+Return the current process group id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+#ifdef GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG
+    return PyLong_FromPid(getpgrp(0));
+#else /* GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */
+    return PyLong_FromPid(getpgrp());
+#endif /* GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setpgrp__doc__,
+"setpgrp()\n\n\
+Make this process the process group leader.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_setpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+#ifdef SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG
+    if (setpgrp(0, 0) < 0)
+#else /* SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */
+    if (setpgrp() < 0)
+#endif /* SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_SETPGRP */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETPPID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getppid__doc__,
+"getppid() -> ppid\n\n\
+Return the parent's process id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getppid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    return PyLong_FromPid(getppid());
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETLOGIN
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getlogin__doc__,
+"getlogin() -> string\n\n\
+Return the actual login name.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getlogin(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+    char *name;
+    int old_errno = errno;
+
+    errno = 0;
+    name = getlogin();
+    if (name == NULL) {
+        if (errno)
+        posix_error();
+        else
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError,
+                        "unable to determine login name");
+    }
+    else
+        result = PyString_FromString(name);
+    errno = old_errno;
+
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getuid__doc__,
+"getuid() -> uid\n\n\
+Return the current process's user id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getuid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)getuid());
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_KILL
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_kill__doc__,
+"kill(pid, sig)\n\n\
+Kill a process with a signal.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_kill(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    pid_t pid;
+    int sig;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:kill", &pid, &sig))
+        return NULL;
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && !defined(PYCC_GCC)
+    if (sig == XCPT_SIGNAL_INTR || sig == XCPT_SIGNAL_BREAK) {
+        APIRET rc;
+        if ((rc = DosSendSignalException(pid, sig)) != NO_ERROR)
+            return os2_error(rc);
+
+    } else if (sig == XCPT_SIGNAL_KILLPROC) {
+        APIRET rc;
+        if ((rc = DosKillProcess(DKP_PROCESS, pid)) != NO_ERROR)
+            return os2_error(rc);
+
+    } else
+        return NULL; /* Unrecognized Signal Requested */
+#else
+    if (kill(pid, sig) == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+#endif
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_KILLPG
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_killpg__doc__,
+"killpg(pgid, sig)\n\n\
+Kill a process group with a signal.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_killpg(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int sig;
+    pid_t pgid;
+    /* XXX some man pages make the `pgid` parameter an int, others
+       a pid_t. Since getpgrp() returns a pid_t, we assume killpg should
+       take the same type. Moreover, pid_t is always at least as wide as
+       int (else compilation of this module fails), which is safe. */
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:killpg", &pgid, &sig))
+        return NULL;
+    if (killpg(pgid, sig) == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(win32_kill__doc__,
+"kill(pid, sig)\n\n\
+Kill a process with a signal.");
+
+static PyObject *
+win32_kill(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *result;
+    DWORD pid, sig, err;
+    HANDLE handle;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "kk:kill", &pid, &sig))
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* Console processes which share a common console can be sent CTRL+C or
+       CTRL+BREAK events, provided they handle said events. */
+    if (sig == CTRL_C_EVENT || sig == CTRL_BREAK_EVENT) {
+        if (GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(sig, pid) == 0) {
+            err = GetLastError();
+            return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err);
+        }
+        else
+            Py_RETURN_NONE;
+    }
+
+    /* If the signal is outside of what GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent can use,
+       attempt to open and terminate the process. */
+    handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid);
+    if (handle == NULL) {
+        err = GetLastError();
+        return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err);
+    }
+
+    if (TerminateProcess(handle, sig) == 0) {
+        err = GetLastError();
+        result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err);
+    } else {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        result = Py_None;
+    }
+
+    CloseHandle(handle);
+    return result;
+}
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#endif
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_plock__doc__,
+"plock(op)\n\n\
+Lock program segments into memory.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_plock(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int op;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:plock", &op))
+        return NULL;
+    if (plock(op) == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POPEN
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_popen__doc__,
+"popen(command [, mode='r' [, bufsize]]) -> pipe\n\n\
+Open a pipe to/from a command returning a file object.");
+
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+#if defined(PYCC_VACPP)
+static int
+async_system(const char *command)
+{
+    char errormsg[256], args[1024];
+    RESULTCODES rcodes;
+    APIRET rc;
+
+    char *shell = getenv("COMSPEC");
+    if (!shell)
+        shell = "cmd";
+
+    /* avoid overflowing the argument buffer */
+    if (strlen(shell) + 3 + strlen(command) >= 1024)
+        return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
+
+    args[0] = '\0';
+    strcat(args, shell);
+    strcat(args, "/c ");
+    strcat(args, command);
+
+    /* execute asynchronously, inheriting the environment */
+    rc = DosExecPgm(errormsg,
+                    sizeof(errormsg),
+                    EXEC_ASYNC,
+                    args,
+                    NULL,
+                    &rcodes,
+                    shell);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static FILE *
+popen(const char *command, const char *mode, int pipesize, int *err)
+{
+    int oldfd, tgtfd;
+    HFILE pipeh[2];
+    APIRET rc;
+
+    /* mode determines which of stdin or stdout is reconnected to
+     * the pipe to the child
+     */
+    if (strchr(mode, 'r') != NULL) {
+        tgt_fd = 1;             /* stdout */
+    } else if (strchr(mode, 'w')) {
+        tgt_fd = 0;             /* stdin */
+    } else {
+        *err = ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* setup the pipe */
+    if ((rc = DosCreatePipe(&pipeh[0], &pipeh[1], pipesize)) != NO_ERROR) {
+        *err = rc;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* prevent other threads accessing stdio */
+    DosEnterCritSec();
+
+    /* reconnect stdio and execute child */
+    oldfd = dup(tgtfd);
+    close(tgtfd);
+    if (dup2(pipeh[tgtfd], tgtfd) == 0) {
+        DosClose(pipeh[tgtfd]);
+        rc = async_system(command);
+    }
+
+    /* restore stdio */
+    dup2(oldfd, tgtfd);
+    close(oldfd);
+
+    /* allow other threads access to stdio */
+    DosExitCritSec();
+
+    /* if execution of child was successful return file stream */
+    if (rc == NO_ERROR)
+        return fdopen(pipeh[1 - tgtfd], mode);
+    else {
+        DosClose(pipeh[1 - tgtfd]);
+        *err = rc;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_popen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *name;
+    char *mode = "r";
+    int   err, bufsize = -1;
+    FILE *fp;
+    PyObject *f;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen", &name, &mode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    fp = popen(name, mode, (bufsize > 0) ? bufsize : 4096, &err);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (fp == NULL)
+        return os2_error(err);
+
+    f = PyFile_FromFile(fp, name, mode, fclose);
+    if (f != NULL)
+        PyFile_SetBufSize(f, bufsize);
+    return f;
+}
+
+#elif defined(PYCC_GCC)
+
+/* standard posix version of popen() support */
+static PyObject *
+posix_popen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *name;
+    char *mode = "r";
+    int bufsize = -1;
+    FILE *fp;
+    PyObject *f;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen", &name, &mode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    fp = popen(name, mode);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (fp == NULL)
+        return posix_error();
+    f = PyFile_FromFile(fp, name, mode, pclose);
+    if (f != NULL)
+        PyFile_SetBufSize(f, bufsize);
+    return f;
+}
+
+/* fork() under OS/2 has lots'o'warts
+ * EMX supports pipe() and spawn*() so we can synthesize popen[234]()
+ * most of this code is a ripoff of the win32 code, but using the
+ * capabilities of EMX's C library routines
+ */
+
+/* These tell _PyPopen() whether to return 1, 2, or 3 file objects. */
+#define POPEN_1 1
+#define POPEN_2 2
+#define POPEN_3 3
+#define POPEN_4 4
+
+static PyObject *_PyPopen(char *, int, int, int);
+static int _PyPclose(FILE *file);
+
+/*
+ * Internal dictionary mapping popen* file pointers to process handles,
+ * for use when retrieving the process exit code.  See _PyPclose() below
+ * for more information on this dictionary's use.
+ */
+static PyObject *_PyPopenProcs = NULL;
+
+/* os2emx version of popen2()
+ *
+ * The result of this function is a pipe (file) connected to the
+ * process's stdin, and a pipe connected to the process's stdout.
+ */
+
+static PyObject *
+os2emx_popen2(PyObject *self, PyObject  *args)
+{
+    PyObject *f;
+    int tm=0;
+
+    char *cmdstring;
+    char *mode = "t";
+    int bufsize = -1;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen2", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (*mode == 't')
+        tm = O_TEXT;
+    else if (*mode != 'b') {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "mode must be 't' or 'b'");
+        return NULL;
+    } else
+        tm = O_BINARY;
+
+    f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_2, bufsize);
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Variation on os2emx.popen2
+ *
+ * The result of this function is 3 pipes - the process's stdin,
+ * stdout and stderr
+ */
+
+static PyObject *
+os2emx_popen3(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *f;
+    int tm = 0;
+
+    char *cmdstring;
+    char *mode = "t";
+    int bufsize = -1;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen3", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (*mode == 't')
+        tm = O_TEXT;
+    else if (*mode != 'b') {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "mode must be 't' or 'b'");
+        return NULL;
+    } else
+        tm = O_BINARY;
+
+    f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_3, bufsize);
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Variation on os2emx.popen2
+ *
+ * The result of this function is 2 pipes - the processes stdin,
+ * and stdout+stderr combined as a single pipe.
+ */
+
+static PyObject *
+os2emx_popen4(PyObject *self, PyObject  *args)
+{
+    PyObject *f;
+    int tm = 0;
+
+    char *cmdstring;
+    char *mode = "t";
+    int bufsize = -1;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen4", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (*mode == 't')
+        tm = O_TEXT;
+    else if (*mode != 'b') {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "mode must be 't' or 'b'");
+        return NULL;
+    } else
+        tm = O_BINARY;
+
+    f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_4, bufsize);
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/* a couple of structures for convenient handling of multiple
+ * file handles and pipes
+ */
+struct file_ref
+{
+    int handle;
+    int flags;
+};
+
+struct pipe_ref
+{
+    int rd;
+    int wr;
+};
+
+/* The following code is derived from the win32 code */
+
+static PyObject *
+_PyPopen(char *cmdstring, int mode, int n, int bufsize)
+{
+    struct file_ref stdio[3];
+    struct pipe_ref p_fd[3];
+    FILE *p_s[3];
+    int file_count, i, pipe_err;
+    pid_t pipe_pid;
+    char *shell, *sh_name, *opt, *rd_mode, *wr_mode;
+    PyObject *f, *p_f[3];
+
+    /* file modes for subsequent fdopen's on pipe handles */
+    if (mode == O_TEXT)
+    {
+        rd_mode = "rt";
+        wr_mode = "wt";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        rd_mode = "rb";
+        wr_mode = "wb";
+    }
+
+    /* prepare shell references */
+    if ((shell = getenv("EMXSHELL")) == NULL)
+        if ((shell = getenv("COMSPEC")) == NULL)
+        {
+            errno = ENOENT;
+            return posix_error();
+        }
+
+    sh_name = _getname(shell);
+    if (stricmp(sh_name, "cmd.exe") == 0 || stricmp(sh_name, "4os2.exe") == 0)
+        opt = "/c";
+    else
+        opt = "-c";
+
+    /* save current stdio fds + their flags, and set not inheritable */
+    i = pipe_err = 0;
+    while (pipe_err >= 0 && i < 3)
+    {
+        pipe_err = stdio[i].handle = dup(i);
+        stdio[i].flags = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0);
+        fcntl(stdio[i].handle, F_SETFD, stdio[i].flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (pipe_err < 0)
+    {
+        /* didn't get them all saved - clean up and bail out */
+        int saved_err = errno;
+        while (i-- > 0)
+        {
+            close(stdio[i].handle);
+        }
+        errno = saved_err;
+        return posix_error();
+    }
+
+    /* create pipe ends */
+    file_count = 2;
+    if (n == POPEN_3)
+        file_count = 3;
+    i = pipe_err = 0;
+    while ((pipe_err == 0) && (i < file_count))
+        pipe_err = pipe((int *)&p_fd[i++]);
+    if (pipe_err < 0)
+    {
+        /* didn't get them all made - clean up and bail out */
+        while (i-- > 0)
+        {
+            close(p_fd[i].wr);
+            close(p_fd[i].rd);
+        }
+        errno = EPIPE;
+        return posix_error();
+    }
+
+    /* change the actual standard IO streams over temporarily,
+     * making the retained pipe ends non-inheritable
+     */
+    pipe_err = 0;
+
+    /* - stdin */
+    if (dup2(p_fd[0].rd, 0) == 0)
+    {
+        close(p_fd[0].rd);
+        i = fcntl(p_fd[0].wr, F_GETFD, 0);
+        fcntl(p_fd[0].wr, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC);
+        if ((p_s[0] = fdopen(p_fd[0].wr, wr_mode)) == NULL)
+        {
+            close(p_fd[0].wr);
+            pipe_err = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pipe_err = -1;
+    }
+
+    /* - stdout */
+    if (pipe_err == 0)
+    {
+        if (dup2(p_fd[1].wr, 1) == 1)
+        {
+            close(p_fd[1].wr);
+            i = fcntl(p_fd[1].rd, F_GETFD, 0);
+            fcntl(p_fd[1].rd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC);
+            if ((p_s[1] = fdopen(p_fd[1].rd, rd_mode)) == NULL)
+            {
+                close(p_fd[1].rd);
+                pipe_err = -1;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            pipe_err = -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* - stderr, as required */
+    if (pipe_err == 0)
+        switch (n)
+        {
+            case POPEN_3:
+            {
+                if (dup2(p_fd[2].wr, 2) == 2)
+                {
+                    close(p_fd[2].wr);
+                    i = fcntl(p_fd[2].rd, F_GETFD, 0);
+                    fcntl(p_fd[2].rd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC);
+                    if ((p_s[2] = fdopen(p_fd[2].rd, rd_mode)) == NULL)
+                    {
+                        close(p_fd[2].rd);
+                        pipe_err = -1;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    pipe_err = -1;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case POPEN_4:
+            {
+                if (dup2(1, 2) != 2)
+                {
+                    pipe_err = -1;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+    /* spawn the child process */
+    if (pipe_err == 0)
+    {
+        pipe_pid = spawnlp(P_NOWAIT, shell, shell, opt, cmdstring, (char *)0);
+        if (pipe_pid == -1)
+        {
+            pipe_err = -1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* save the PID into the FILE structure
+             * NOTE: this implementation doesn't actually
+             * take advantage of this, but do it for
+             * completeness - AIM Apr01
+             */
+            for (i = 0; i < file_count; i++)
+                p_s[i]->_pid = pipe_pid;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* reset standard IO to normal */
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+    {
+        dup2(stdio[i].handle, i);
+        fcntl(i, F_SETFD, stdio[i].flags);
+        close(stdio[i].handle);
+    }
+
+    /* if any remnant problems, clean up and bail out */
+    if (pipe_err < 0)
+    {
+        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+        {
+            close(p_fd[i].rd);
+            close(p_fd[i].wr);
+        }
+        errno = EPIPE;
+        return posix_error_with_filename(cmdstring);
+    }
+
+    /* build tuple of file objects to return */
+    if ((p_f[0] = PyFile_FromFile(p_s[0], cmdstring, wr_mode, _PyPclose)) != NULL)
+        PyFile_SetBufSize(p_f[0], bufsize);
+    if ((p_f[1] = PyFile_FromFile(p_s[1], cmdstring, rd_mode, _PyPclose)) != NULL)
+        PyFile_SetBufSize(p_f[1], bufsize);
+    if (n == POPEN_3)
+    {
+        if ((p_f[2] = PyFile_FromFile(p_s[2], cmdstring, rd_mode, _PyPclose)) != NULL)
+            PyFile_SetBufSize(p_f[0], bufsize);
+        f = PyTuple_Pack(3, p_f[0], p_f[1], p_f[2]);
+    }
+    else
+        f = PyTuple_Pack(2, p_f[0], p_f[1]);
+
+    /*
+     * Insert the files we've created into the process dictionary
+     * all referencing the list with the process handle and the
+     * initial number of files (see description below in _PyPclose).
+     * Since if _PyPclose later tried to wait on a process when all
+     * handles weren't closed, it could create a deadlock with the
+     * child, we spend some energy here to try to ensure that we
+     * either insert all file handles into the dictionary or none
+     * at all.  It's a little clumsy with the various popen modes
+     * and variable number of files involved.
+     */
+    if (!_PyPopenProcs)
+    {
+        _PyPopenProcs = PyDict_New();
+    }
+
+    if (_PyPopenProcs)
+    {
+        PyObject *procObj, *pidObj, *intObj, *fileObj[3];
+        int ins_rc[3];
+
+        fileObj[0] = fileObj[1] = fileObj[2] = NULL;
+        ins_rc[0]  = ins_rc[1]  = ins_rc[2]  = 0;
+
+        procObj = PyList_New(2);
+        pidObj = PyLong_FromPid(pipe_pid);
+        intObj = PyInt_FromLong((long) file_count);
+
+        if (procObj && pidObj && intObj)
+        {
+            PyList_SetItem(procObj, 0, pidObj);
+            PyList_SetItem(procObj, 1, intObj);
+
+            fileObj[0] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(p_s[0]);
+            if (fileObj[0])
+            {
+                ins_rc[0] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                           fileObj[0],
+                                           procObj);
+            }
+            fileObj[1] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(p_s[1]);
+            if (fileObj[1])
+            {
+                ins_rc[1] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                           fileObj[1],
+                                           procObj);
+            }
+            if (file_count >= 3)
+            {
+                fileObj[2] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(p_s[2]);
+                if (fileObj[2])
+                {
+                    ins_rc[2] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                               fileObj[2],
+                                               procObj);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (ins_rc[0] < 0 || !fileObj[0] ||
+                ins_rc[1] < 0 || (file_count > 1 && !fileObj[1]) ||
+                ins_rc[2] < 0 || (file_count > 2 && !fileObj[2]))
+            {
+                /* Something failed - remove any dictionary
+                 * entries that did make it.
+                 */
+                if (!ins_rc[0] && fileObj[0])
+                {
+                    PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                   fileObj[0]);
+                }
+                if (!ins_rc[1] && fileObj[1])
+                {
+                    PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                   fileObj[1]);
+                }
+                if (!ins_rc[2] && fileObj[2])
+                {
+                    PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                   fileObj[2]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Clean up our localized references for the dictionary keys
+         * and value since PyDict_SetItem will Py_INCREF any copies
+         * that got placed in the dictionary.
+         */
+        Py_XDECREF(procObj);
+        Py_XDECREF(fileObj[0]);
+        Py_XDECREF(fileObj[1]);
+        Py_XDECREF(fileObj[2]);
+    }
+
+    /* Child is launched. */
+    return f;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper for fclose() to use for popen* files, so we can retrieve the
+ * exit code for the child process and return as a result of the close.
+ *
+ * This function uses the _PyPopenProcs dictionary in order to map the
+ * input file pointer to information about the process that was
+ * originally created by the popen* call that created the file pointer.
+ * The dictionary uses the file pointer as a key (with one entry
+ * inserted for each file returned by the original popen* call) and a
+ * single list object as the value for all files from a single call.
+ * The list object contains the Win32 process handle at [0], and a file
+ * count at [1], which is initialized to the total number of file
+ * handles using that list.
+ *
+ * This function closes whichever handle it is passed, and decrements
+ * the file count in the dictionary for the process handle pointed to
+ * by this file.  On the last close (when the file count reaches zero),
+ * this function will wait for the child process and then return its
+ * exit code as the result of the close() operation.  This permits the
+ * files to be closed in any order - it is always the close() of the
+ * final handle that will return the exit code.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function is currently called with the GIL released.
+ * hence we use the GILState API to manage our state.
+ */
+
+static int _PyPclose(FILE *file)
+{
+    int result;
+    int exit_code;
+    pid_t pipe_pid;
+    PyObject *procObj, *pidObj, *intObj, *fileObj;
+    int file_count;
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyGILState_STATE state;
+#endif
+
+    /* Close the file handle first, to ensure it can't block the
+     * child from exiting if it's the last handle.
+     */
+    result = fclose(file);
+
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    state = PyGILState_Ensure();
+#endif
+    if (_PyPopenProcs)
+    {
+        if ((fileObj = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(file)) != NULL &&
+            (procObj = PyDict_GetItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                      fileObj)) != NULL &&
+            (pidObj = PyList_GetItem(procObj,0)) != NULL &&
+            (intObj = PyList_GetItem(procObj,1)) != NULL)
+        {
+            pipe_pid = (pid_t) PyLong_AsPid(pidObj);
+            file_count = (int) PyInt_AsLong(intObj);
+
+            if (file_count > 1)
+            {
+                /* Still other files referencing process */
+                file_count--;
+                PyList_SetItem(procObj,1,
+                               PyInt_FromLong((long) file_count));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /* Last file for this process */
+                if (result != EOF &&
+                    waitpid(pipe_pid, &exit_code, 0) == pipe_pid)
+                {
+                    /* extract exit status */
+                    if (WIFEXITED(exit_code))
+                    {
+                        result = WEXITSTATUS(exit_code);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        errno = EPIPE;
+                        result = -1;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /* Indicate failure - this will cause the file object
+                     * to raise an I/O error and translate the last
+                     * error code from errno.  We do have a problem with
+                     * last errors that overlap the normal errno table,
+                     * but that's a consistent problem with the file object.
+                     */
+                    result = -1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Remove this file pointer from dictionary */
+            PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs, fileObj);
+
+            if (PyDict_Size(_PyPopenProcs) == 0)
+            {
+                Py_DECREF(_PyPopenProcs);
+                _PyPopenProcs = NULL;
+            }
+
+        } /* if object retrieval ok */
+
+        Py_XDECREF(fileObj);
+    } /* if _PyPopenProcs */
+
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyGILState_Release(state);
+#endif
+    return result;
+}
+
+#endif /* PYCC_??? */
+
+#elif defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+
+/*
+ * Portable 'popen' replacement for Win32.
+ *
+ * Written by Bill Tutt <billtut@microsoft.com>.  Minor tweaks
+ * and 2.0 integration by Fredrik Lundh <fredrik@pythonware.com>
+ * Return code handling by David Bolen <db3l@fitlinxx.com>.
+ */
+
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+/* These tell _PyPopen() wether to return 1, 2, or 3 file objects. */
+#define POPEN_1 1
+#define POPEN_2 2
+#define POPEN_3 3
+#define POPEN_4 4
+
+static PyObject *_PyPopen(char *, int, int);
+static int _PyPclose(FILE *file);
+
+/*
+ * Internal dictionary mapping popen* file pointers to process handles,
+ * for use when retrieving the process exit code.  See _PyPclose() below
+ * for more information on this dictionary's use.
+ */
+static PyObject *_PyPopenProcs = NULL;
+
+
+/* popen that works from a GUI.
+ *
+ * The result of this function is a pipe (file) connected to the
+ * processes stdin or stdout, depending on the requested mode.
+ */
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_popen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *f;
+    int tm = 0;
+
+    char *cmdstring;
+    char *mode = "r";
+    int bufsize = -1;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (*mode == 'r')
+        tm = _O_RDONLY;
+    else if (*mode != 'w') {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen() arg 2 must be 'r' or 'w'");
+        return NULL;
+    } else
+        tm = _O_WRONLY;
+
+    if (bufsize != -1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen() arg 3 must be -1");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (*(mode+1) == 't')
+        f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm | _O_TEXT, POPEN_1);
+    else if (*(mode+1) == 'b')
+        f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm | _O_BINARY, POPEN_1);
+    else
+        f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm | _O_TEXT, POPEN_1);
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/* Variation on win32pipe.popen
+ *
+ * The result of this function is a pipe (file) connected to the
+ * process's stdin, and a pipe connected to the process's stdout.
+ */
+
+static PyObject *
+win32_popen2(PyObject *self, PyObject  *args)
+{
+    PyObject *f;
+    int tm=0;
+
+    char *cmdstring;
+    char *mode = "t";
+    int bufsize = -1;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen2", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (*mode == 't')
+        tm = _O_TEXT;
+    else if (*mode != 'b') {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen2() arg 2 must be 't' or 'b'");
+        return NULL;
+    } else
+        tm = _O_BINARY;
+
+    if (bufsize != -1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen2() arg 3 must be -1");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_2);
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Variation on <om win32pipe.popen>
+ *
+ * The result of this function is 3 pipes - the process's stdin,
+ * stdout and stderr
+ */
+
+static PyObject *
+win32_popen3(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *f;
+    int tm = 0;
+
+    char *cmdstring;
+    char *mode = "t";
+    int bufsize = -1;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen3", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (*mode == 't')
+        tm = _O_TEXT;
+    else if (*mode != 'b') {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen3() arg 2 must be 't' or 'b'");
+        return NULL;
+    } else
+        tm = _O_BINARY;
+
+    if (bufsize != -1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen3() arg 3 must be -1");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_3);
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Variation on win32pipe.popen
+ *
+ * The result of this function is 2 pipes - the processes stdin,
+ * and stdout+stderr combined as a single pipe.
+ */
+
+static PyObject *
+win32_popen4(PyObject *self, PyObject  *args)
+{
+    PyObject *f;
+    int tm = 0;
+
+    char *cmdstring;
+    char *mode = "t";
+    int bufsize = -1;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen4", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (*mode == 't')
+        tm = _O_TEXT;
+    else if (*mode != 'b') {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen4() arg 2 must be 't' or 'b'");
+        return NULL;
+    } else
+        tm = _O_BINARY;
+
+    if (bufsize != -1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen4() arg 3 must be -1");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_4);
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+static BOOL
+_PyPopenCreateProcess(char *cmdstring,
+                      HANDLE hStdin,
+                      HANDLE hStdout,
+                      HANDLE hStderr,
+                      HANDLE *hProcess)
+{
+    PROCESS_INFORMATION piProcInfo;
+    STARTUPINFO siStartInfo;
+    DWORD dwProcessFlags = 0;  /* no NEW_CONSOLE by default for Ctrl+C handling */
+    char *s1,*s2, *s3 = " /c ";
+    const char *szConsoleSpawn = "w9xpopen.exe";
+    int i;
+    Py_ssize_t x;
+
+    if (i = GetEnvironmentVariable("COMSPEC",NULL,0)) {
+        char *comshell;
+
+        s1 = (char *)alloca(i);
+        if (!(x = GetEnvironmentVariable("COMSPEC", s1, i)))
+            /* x < i, so x fits into an integer */
+            return (int)x;
+
+        /* Explicitly check if we are using COMMAND.COM.  If we are
+         * then use the w9xpopen hack.
+         */
+        comshell = s1 + x;
+        while (comshell >= s1 && *comshell != '\\')
+            --comshell;
+        ++comshell;
+
+        if (GetVersion() < 0x80000000 &&
+            _stricmp(comshell, "command.com") != 0) {
+            /* NT/2000 and not using command.com. */
+            x = i + strlen(s3) + strlen(cmdstring) + 1;
+            s2 = (char *)alloca(x);
+            ZeroMemory(s2, x);
+            PyOS_snprintf(s2, x, "%s%s%s", s1, s3, cmdstring);
+        }
+        else {
+            /*
+             * Oh gag, we're on Win9x or using COMMAND.COM. Use
+             * the workaround listed in KB: Q150956
+             */
+            char modulepath[_MAX_PATH];
+            struct stat statinfo;
+            GetModuleFileName(NULL, modulepath, sizeof(modulepath));
+            for (x = i = 0; modulepath[i]; i++)
+                if (modulepath[i] == SEP)
+                    x = i+1;
+            modulepath[x] = '\0';
+            /* Create the full-name to w9xpopen, so we can test it exists */
+            strncat(modulepath,
+                    szConsoleSpawn,
+                    (sizeof(modulepath)/sizeof(modulepath[0]))
+                        -strlen(modulepath));
+            if (stat(modulepath, &statinfo) != 0) {
+                size_t mplen = sizeof(modulepath)/sizeof(modulepath[0]);
+                /* Eeek - file-not-found - possibly an embedding
+                   situation - see if we can locate it in sys.prefix
+                */
+                strncpy(modulepath,
+                        Py_GetExecPrefix(),
+                        mplen);
+                modulepath[mplen-1] = '\0';
+                if (modulepath[strlen(modulepath)-1] != '\\')
+                    strcat(modulepath, "\\");
+                strncat(modulepath,
+                        szConsoleSpawn,
+                        mplen-strlen(modulepath));
+                /* No where else to look - raise an easily identifiable
+                   error, rather than leaving Windows to report
+                   "file not found" - as the user is probably blissfully
+                   unaware this shim EXE is used, and it will confuse them.
+                   (well, it confused me for a while ;-)
+                */
+                if (stat(modulepath, &statinfo) != 0) {
+                    PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                                 "Can not locate '%s' which is needed "
+                                 "for popen to work with your shell "
+                                 "or platform.",
+                                 szConsoleSpawn);
+                    return FALSE;
+                }
+            }
+            x = i + strlen(s3) + strlen(cmdstring) + 1 +
+                strlen(modulepath) +
+                strlen(szConsoleSpawn) + 1;
+
+            s2 = (char *)alloca(x);
+            ZeroMemory(s2, x);
+            /* To maintain correct argument passing semantics,
+               we pass the command-line as it stands, and allow
+               quoting to be applied.  w9xpopen.exe will then
+               use its argv vector, and re-quote the necessary
+               args for the ultimate child process.
+            */
+            PyOS_snprintf(
+                s2, x,
+                "\"%s\" %s%s%s",
+                modulepath,
+                s1,
+                s3,
+                cmdstring);
+            /* Not passing CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE has been known to
+               cause random failures on win9x.  Specifically a
+               dialog:
+               "Your program accessed mem currently in use at xxx"
+               and a hopeful warning about the stability of your
+               system.
+               Cost is Ctrl+C won't kill children, but anyone
+               who cares can have a go!
+            */
+            dwProcessFlags |= CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Could be an else here to try cmd.exe / command.com in the path
+       Now we'll just error out.. */
+    else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                        "Cannot locate a COMSPEC environment variable to "
+                        "use as the shell");
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    ZeroMemory(&siStartInfo, sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
+    siStartInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
+    siStartInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
+    siStartInfo.hStdInput = hStdin;
+    siStartInfo.hStdOutput = hStdout;
+    siStartInfo.hStdError = hStderr;
+    siStartInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
+
+    if (CreateProcess(NULL,
+                      s2,
+                      NULL,
+                      NULL,
+                      TRUE,
+                      dwProcessFlags,
+                      NULL,
+                      NULL,
+                      &siStartInfo,
+                      &piProcInfo) ) {
+        /* Close the handles now so anyone waiting is woken. */
+        CloseHandle(piProcInfo.hThread);
+
+        /* Return process handle */
+        *hProcess = piProcInfo.hProcess;
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    win32_error("CreateProcess", s2);
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/* The following code is based off of KB: Q190351 */
+
+static PyObject *
+_PyPopen(char *cmdstring, int mode, int n)
+{
+    HANDLE hChildStdinRd, hChildStdinWr, hChildStdoutRd, hChildStdoutWr,
+        hChildStderrRd, hChildStderrWr, hChildStdinWrDup, hChildStdoutRdDup,
+        hChildStderrRdDup, hProcess; /* hChildStdoutWrDup; */
+
+    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saAttr;
+    BOOL fSuccess;
+    int fd1, fd2, fd3;
+    FILE *f1, *f2, *f3;
+    long file_count;
+    PyObject *f;
+
+    saAttr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
+    saAttr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
+    saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
+
+    if (!CreatePipe(&hChildStdinRd, &hChildStdinWr, &saAttr, 0))
+        return win32_error("CreatePipe", NULL);
+
+    /* Create new output read handle and the input write handle. Set
+     * the inheritance properties to FALSE. Otherwise, the child inherits
+     * these handles; resulting in non-closeable handles to the pipes
+     * being created. */
+     fSuccess = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hChildStdinWr,
+                                GetCurrentProcess(), &hChildStdinWrDup, 0,
+                                FALSE,
+                                DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
+     if (!fSuccess)
+         return win32_error("DuplicateHandle", NULL);
+
+     /* Close the inheritable version of ChildStdin
+    that we're using. */
+     CloseHandle(hChildStdinWr);
+
+     if (!CreatePipe(&hChildStdoutRd, &hChildStdoutWr, &saAttr, 0))
+         return win32_error("CreatePipe", NULL);
+
+     fSuccess = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hChildStdoutRd,
+                                GetCurrentProcess(), &hChildStdoutRdDup, 0,
+                                FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
+     if (!fSuccess)
+         return win32_error("DuplicateHandle", NULL);
+
+     /* Close the inheritable version of ChildStdout
+        that we're using. */
+     CloseHandle(hChildStdoutRd);
+
+     if (n != POPEN_4) {
+         if (!CreatePipe(&hChildStderrRd, &hChildStderrWr, &saAttr, 0))
+             return win32_error("CreatePipe", NULL);
+         fSuccess = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),
+                                    hChildStderrRd,
+                                    GetCurrentProcess(),
+                                    &hChildStderrRdDup, 0,
+                                    FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
+         if (!fSuccess)
+             return win32_error("DuplicateHandle", NULL);
+         /* Close the inheritable version of ChildStdErr that we're using. */
+         CloseHandle(hChildStderrRd);
+     }
+
+     switch (n) {
+     case POPEN_1:
+         switch (mode & (_O_RDONLY | _O_TEXT | _O_BINARY | _O_WRONLY)) {
+         case _O_WRONLY | _O_TEXT:
+             /* Case for writing to child Stdin in text mode. */
+             fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdinWrDup, mode);
+             f1 = _fdopen(fd1, "w");
+             f = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, "w", _PyPclose);
+             PyFile_SetBufSize(f, 0);
+             /* We don't care about these pipes anymore, so close them. */
+             CloseHandle(hChildStdoutRdDup);
+             CloseHandle(hChildStderrRdDup);
+             break;
+
+         case _O_RDONLY | _O_TEXT:
+             /* Case for reading from child Stdout in text mode. */
+             fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdoutRdDup, mode);
+             f1 = _fdopen(fd1, "r");
+             f = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, "r", _PyPclose);
+             PyFile_SetBufSize(f, 0);
+             /* We don't care about these pipes anymore, so close them. */
+             CloseHandle(hChildStdinWrDup);
+             CloseHandle(hChildStderrRdDup);
+             break;
+
+         case _O_RDONLY | _O_BINARY:
+             /* Case for readinig from child Stdout in binary mode. */
+             fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdoutRdDup, mode);
+             f1 = _fdopen(fd1, "rb");
+             f = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, "rb", _PyPclose);
+             PyFile_SetBufSize(f, 0);
+             /* We don't care about these pipes anymore, so close them. */
+             CloseHandle(hChildStdinWrDup);
+             CloseHandle(hChildStderrRdDup);
+             break;
+
+         case _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY:
+             /* Case for writing to child Stdin in binary mode. */
+             fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdinWrDup, mode);
+             f1 = _fdopen(fd1, "wb");
+             f = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, "wb", _PyPclose);
+             PyFile_SetBufSize(f, 0);
+             /* We don't care about these pipes anymore, so close them. */
+             CloseHandle(hChildStdoutRdDup);
+             CloseHandle(hChildStderrRdDup);
+             break;
+         }
+         file_count = 1;
+         break;
+
+     case POPEN_2:
+     case POPEN_4:
+     {
+         char *m1, *m2;
+         PyObject *p1, *p2;
+
+         if (mode & _O_TEXT) {
+             m1 = "r";
+             m2 = "w";
+         } else {
+             m1 = "rb";
+             m2 = "wb";
+         }
+
+         fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdinWrDup, mode);
+         f1 = _fdopen(fd1, m2);
+         fd2 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdoutRdDup, mode);
+         f2 = _fdopen(fd2, m1);
+         p1 = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, m2, _PyPclose);
+         PyFile_SetBufSize(p1, 0);
+         p2 = PyFile_FromFile(f2, cmdstring, m1, _PyPclose);
+         PyFile_SetBufSize(p2, 0);
+
+         if (n != 4)
+             CloseHandle(hChildStderrRdDup);
+
+         f = PyTuple_Pack(2,p1,p2);
+         Py_XDECREF(p1);
+         Py_XDECREF(p2);
+         file_count = 2;
+         break;
+     }
+
+     case POPEN_3:
+     {
+         char *m1, *m2;
+         PyObject *p1, *p2, *p3;
+
+         if (mode & _O_TEXT) {
+             m1 = "r";
+             m2 = "w";
+         } else {
+             m1 = "rb";
+             m2 = "wb";
+         }
+
+         fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdinWrDup, mode);
+         f1 = _fdopen(fd1, m2);
+         fd2 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdoutRdDup, mode);
+         f2 = _fdopen(fd2, m1);
+         fd3 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStderrRdDup, mode);
+         f3 = _fdopen(fd3, m1);
+         p1 = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, m2, _PyPclose);
+         p2 = PyFile_FromFile(f2, cmdstring, m1, _PyPclose);
+         p3 = PyFile_FromFile(f3, cmdstring, m1, _PyPclose);
+         PyFile_SetBufSize(p1, 0);
+         PyFile_SetBufSize(p2, 0);
+         PyFile_SetBufSize(p3, 0);
+         f = PyTuple_Pack(3,p1,p2,p3);
+         Py_XDECREF(p1);
+         Py_XDECREF(p2);
+         Py_XDECREF(p3);
+         file_count = 3;
+         break;
+     }
+     }
+
+     if (n == POPEN_4) {
+         if (!_PyPopenCreateProcess(cmdstring,
+                                    hChildStdinRd,
+                                    hChildStdoutWr,
+                                    hChildStdoutWr,
+                                    &hProcess))
+             return NULL;
+     }
+     else {
+         if (!_PyPopenCreateProcess(cmdstring,
+                                    hChildStdinRd,
+                                    hChildStdoutWr,
+                                    hChildStderrWr,
+                                    &hProcess))
+             return NULL;
+     }
+
+     /*
+      * Insert the files we've created into the process dictionary
+      * all referencing the list with the process handle and the
+      * initial number of files (see description below in _PyPclose).
+      * Since if _PyPclose later tried to wait on a process when all
+      * handles weren't closed, it could create a deadlock with the
+      * child, we spend some energy here to try to ensure that we
+      * either insert all file handles into the dictionary or none
+      * at all.  It's a little clumsy with the various popen modes
+      * and variable number of files involved.
+      */
+     if (!_PyPopenProcs) {
+         _PyPopenProcs = PyDict_New();
+     }
+
+     if (_PyPopenProcs) {
+         PyObject *procObj, *hProcessObj, *intObj, *fileObj[3];
+         int ins_rc[3];
+
+         fileObj[0] = fileObj[1] = fileObj[2] = NULL;
+         ins_rc[0]  = ins_rc[1]  = ins_rc[2]  = 0;
+
+         procObj = PyList_New(2);
+         hProcessObj = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(hProcess);
+         intObj = PyInt_FromLong(file_count);
+
+         if (procObj && hProcessObj && intObj) {
+             PyList_SetItem(procObj,0,hProcessObj);
+             PyList_SetItem(procObj,1,intObj);
+
+             fileObj[0] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(f1);
+             if (fileObj[0]) {
+                ins_rc[0] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                           fileObj[0],
+                                           procObj);
+             }
+             if (file_count >= 2) {
+                 fileObj[1] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(f2);
+                 if (fileObj[1]) {
+                    ins_rc[1] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                               fileObj[1],
+                                               procObj);
+                 }
+             }
+             if (file_count >= 3) {
+                 fileObj[2] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(f3);
+                 if (fileObj[2]) {
+                    ins_rc[2] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                               fileObj[2],
+                                               procObj);
+                 }
+             }
+
+             if (ins_rc[0] < 0 || !fileObj[0] ||
+                 ins_rc[1] < 0 || (file_count > 1 && !fileObj[1]) ||
+                 ins_rc[2] < 0 || (file_count > 2 && !fileObj[2])) {
+                 /* Something failed - remove any dictionary
+                  * entries that did make it.
+                  */
+                 if (!ins_rc[0] && fileObj[0]) {
+                     PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                    fileObj[0]);
+                 }
+                 if (!ins_rc[1] && fileObj[1]) {
+                     PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                    fileObj[1]);
+                 }
+                 if (!ins_rc[2] && fileObj[2]) {
+                     PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                    fileObj[2]);
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+
+         /*
+          * Clean up our localized references for the dictionary keys
+          * and value since PyDict_SetItem will Py_INCREF any copies
+          * that got placed in the dictionary.
+          */
+         Py_XDECREF(procObj);
+         Py_XDECREF(fileObj[0]);
+         Py_XDECREF(fileObj[1]);
+         Py_XDECREF(fileObj[2]);
+     }
+
+     /* Child is launched. Close the parents copy of those pipe
+      * handles that only the child should have open.  You need to
+      * make sure that no handles to the write end of the output pipe
+      * are maintained in this process or else the pipe will not close
+      * when the child process exits and the ReadFile will hang. */
+
+     if (!CloseHandle(hChildStdinRd))
+         return win32_error("CloseHandle", NULL);
+
+     if (!CloseHandle(hChildStdoutWr))
+         return win32_error("CloseHandle", NULL);
+
+     if ((n != 4) && (!CloseHandle(hChildStderrWr)))
+         return win32_error("CloseHandle", NULL);
+
+     return f;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper for fclose() to use for popen* files, so we can retrieve the
+ * exit code for the child process and return as a result of the close.
+ *
+ * This function uses the _PyPopenProcs dictionary in order to map the
+ * input file pointer to information about the process that was
+ * originally created by the popen* call that created the file pointer.
+ * The dictionary uses the file pointer as a key (with one entry
+ * inserted for each file returned by the original popen* call) and a
+ * single list object as the value for all files from a single call.
+ * The list object contains the Win32 process handle at [0], and a file
+ * count at [1], which is initialized to the total number of file
+ * handles using that list.
+ *
+ * This function closes whichever handle it is passed, and decrements
+ * the file count in the dictionary for the process handle pointed to
+ * by this file.  On the last close (when the file count reaches zero),
+ * this function will wait for the child process and then return its
+ * exit code as the result of the close() operation.  This permits the
+ * files to be closed in any order - it is always the close() of the
+ * final handle that will return the exit code.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function is currently called with the GIL released.
+ * hence we use the GILState API to manage our state.
+ */
+
+static int _PyPclose(FILE *file)
+{
+    int result;
+    DWORD exit_code;
+    HANDLE hProcess;
+    PyObject *procObj, *hProcessObj, *intObj, *fileObj;
+    long file_count;
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyGILState_STATE state;
+#endif
+
+    /* Close the file handle first, to ensure it can't block the
+     * child from exiting if it's the last handle.
+     */
+    result = fclose(file);
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    state = PyGILState_Ensure();
+#endif
+    if (_PyPopenProcs) {
+        if ((fileObj = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(file)) != NULL &&
+            (procObj = PyDict_GetItem(_PyPopenProcs,
+                                      fileObj)) != NULL &&
+            (hProcessObj = PyList_GetItem(procObj,0)) != NULL &&
+            (intObj = PyList_GetItem(procObj,1)) != NULL) {
+
+            hProcess = PyLong_AsVoidPtr(hProcessObj);
+            file_count = PyInt_AsLong(intObj);
+
+            if (file_count > 1) {
+                /* Still other files referencing process */
+                file_count--;
+                PyList_SetItem(procObj,1,
+                               PyInt_FromLong(file_count));
+            } else {
+                /* Last file for this process */
+                if (result != EOF &&
+                    WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, INFINITE) != WAIT_FAILED &&
+                    GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, &exit_code)) {
+                    /* Possible truncation here in 16-bit environments, but
+                     * real exit codes are just the lower byte in any event.
+                     */
+                    result = exit_code;
+                } else {
+                    /* Indicate failure - this will cause the file object
+                     * to raise an I/O error and translate the last Win32
+                     * error code from errno.  We do have a problem with
+                     * last errors that overlap the normal errno table,
+                     * but that's a consistent problem with the file object.
+                     */
+                    if (result != EOF) {
+                        /* If the error wasn't from the fclose(), then
+                         * set errno for the file object error handling.
+                         */
+                        errno = GetLastError();
+                    }
+                    result = -1;
+                }
+
+                /* Free up the native handle at this point */
+                CloseHandle(hProcess);
+            }
+
+            /* Remove this file pointer from dictionary */
+            PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs, fileObj);
+
+            if (PyDict_Size(_PyPopenProcs) == 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(_PyPopenProcs);
+                _PyPopenProcs = NULL;
+            }
+
+        } /* if object retrieval ok */
+
+        Py_XDECREF(fileObj);
+    } /* if _PyPopenProcs */
+
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyGILState_Release(state);
+#endif
+    return result;
+}
+
+#else /* which OS? */
+static PyObject *
+posix_popen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *name;
+    char *mode = "r";
+    int bufsize = -1;
+    FILE *fp;
+    PyObject *f;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen", &name, &mode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+    /* Strip mode of binary or text modifiers */
+    if (strcmp(mode, "rb") == 0 || strcmp(mode, "rt") == 0)
+        mode = "r";
+    else if (strcmp(mode, "wb") == 0 || strcmp(mode, "wt") == 0)
+        mode = "w";
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    fp = popen(name, mode);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (fp == NULL)
+        return posix_error();
+    f = PyFile_FromFile(fp, name, mode, pclose);
+    if (f != NULL)
+        PyFile_SetBufSize(f, bufsize);
+    return f;
+}
+
+#endif /* PYOS_??? */
+#endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETUID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setuid__doc__,
+"setuid(uid)\n\n\
+Set the current process's user id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_setuid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    long uid_arg;
+    uid_t uid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l:setuid", &uid_arg))
+        return NULL;
+    uid = uid_arg;
+    if (uid != uid_arg) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "user id too big");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (setuid(uid) < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SETUID */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_seteuid__doc__,
+"seteuid(uid)\n\n\
+Set the current process's effective user id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_seteuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    long euid_arg;
+    uid_t euid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l", &euid_arg))
+        return NULL;
+    euid = euid_arg;
+    if (euid != euid_arg) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "user id too big");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (seteuid(euid) < 0) {
+        return posix_error();
+    } else {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETEGID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setegid__doc__,
+"setegid(gid)\n\n\
+Set the current process's effective group id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_setegid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    long egid_arg;
+    gid_t egid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l", &egid_arg))
+        return NULL;
+    egid = egid_arg;
+    if (egid != egid_arg) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "group id too big");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (setegid(egid) < 0) {
+        return posix_error();
+    } else {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SETEGID */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETREUID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setreuid__doc__,
+"setreuid(ruid, euid)\n\n\
+Set the current process's real and effective user ids.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_setreuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    long ruid_arg, euid_arg;
+    uid_t ruid, euid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ll", &ruid_arg, &euid_arg))
+        return NULL;
+    if (ruid_arg == -1)
+        ruid = (uid_t)-1;  /* let the compiler choose how -1 fits */
+    else
+        ruid = ruid_arg;  /* otherwise, assign from our long */
+    if (euid_arg == -1)
+        euid = (uid_t)-1;
+    else
+        euid = euid_arg;
+    if ((euid_arg != -1 && euid != euid_arg) ||
+        (ruid_arg != -1 && ruid != ruid_arg)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "user id too big");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (setreuid(ruid, euid) < 0) {
+        return posix_error();
+    } else {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SETREUID */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETREGID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setregid__doc__,
+"setregid(rgid, egid)\n\n\
+Set the current process's real and effective group ids.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_setregid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    long rgid_arg, egid_arg;
+    gid_t rgid, egid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ll", &rgid_arg, &egid_arg))
+        return NULL;
+    if (rgid_arg == -1)
+        rgid = (gid_t)-1;  /* let the compiler choose how -1 fits */
+    else
+        rgid = rgid_arg;  /* otherwise, assign from our long */
+    if (egid_arg == -1)
+        egid = (gid_t)-1;
+    else
+        egid = egid_arg;
+    if ((egid_arg != -1 && egid != egid_arg) ||
+        (rgid_arg != -1 && rgid != rgid_arg)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "group id too big");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (setregid(rgid, egid) < 0) {
+        return posix_error();
+    } else {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SETREGID */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETGID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setgid__doc__,
+"setgid(gid)\n\n\
+Set the current process's group id.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_setgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    long gid_arg;
+    gid_t gid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l:setgid", &gid_arg))
+        return NULL;
+    gid = gid_arg;
+    if (gid != gid_arg) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "group id too big");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (setgid(gid) < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SETGID */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setgroups__doc__,
+"setgroups(list)\n\n\
+Set the groups of the current process to list.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_setgroups(PyObject *self, PyObject *groups)
+{
+    int i, len;
+    gid_t grouplist[MAX_GROUPS];
+
+    if (!PySequence_Check(groups)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "setgroups argument must be a sequence");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    len = PySequence_Size(groups);
+    if (len > MAX_GROUPS) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "too many groups");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        PyObject *elem;
+        elem = PySequence_GetItem(groups, i);
+        if (!elem)
+            return NULL;
+        if (!PyInt_Check(elem)) {
+            if (!PyLong_Check(elem)) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                                "groups must be integers");
+                Py_DECREF(elem);
+                return NULL;
+            } else {
+                unsigned long x = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(elem);
+                if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+                    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                                    "group id too big");
+                    Py_DECREF(elem);
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+                grouplist[i] = x;
+                /* read back to see if it fits in gid_t */
+                if (grouplist[i] != x) {
+                    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                                    "group id too big");
+                    Py_DECREF(elem);
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            long x  = PyInt_AsLong(elem);
+            grouplist[i] = x;
+            if (grouplist[i] != x) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                                "group id too big");
+                Py_DECREF(elem);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(elem);
+    }
+
+    if (setgroups(len, grouplist) < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SETGROUPS */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_WAIT3) || defined(HAVE_WAIT4)
+static PyObject *
+wait_helper(pid_t pid, int status, struct rusage *ru)
+{
+    PyObject *result;
+    static PyObject *struct_rusage;
+
+    if (pid == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+
+    if (struct_rusage == NULL) {
+        PyObject *m = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("resource");
+        if (m == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        struct_rusage = PyObject_GetAttrString(m, "struct_rusage");
+        Py_DECREF(m);
+        if (struct_rusage == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* XXX(nnorwitz): Copied (w/mods) from resource.c, there should be only one. */
+    result = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject*) struct_rusage);
+    if (!result)
+        return NULL;
+
+#ifndef doubletime
+#define doubletime(TV) ((double)(TV).tv_sec + (TV).tv_usec * 0.000001)
+#endif
+
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0,
+                              PyFloat_FromDouble(doubletime(ru->ru_utime)));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 1,
+                              PyFloat_FromDouble(doubletime(ru->ru_stime)));
+#define SET_INT(result, index, value)\
+        PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, index, PyInt_FromLong(value))
+    SET_INT(result, 2, ru->ru_maxrss);
+    SET_INT(result, 3, ru->ru_ixrss);
+    SET_INT(result, 4, ru->ru_idrss);
+    SET_INT(result, 5, ru->ru_isrss);
+    SET_INT(result, 6, ru->ru_minflt);
+    SET_INT(result, 7, ru->ru_majflt);
+    SET_INT(result, 8, ru->ru_nswap);
+    SET_INT(result, 9, ru->ru_inblock);
+    SET_INT(result, 10, ru->ru_oublock);
+    SET_INT(result, 11, ru->ru_msgsnd);
+    SET_INT(result, 12, ru->ru_msgrcv);
+    SET_INT(result, 13, ru->ru_nsignals);
+    SET_INT(result, 14, ru->ru_nvcsw);
+    SET_INT(result, 15, ru->ru_nivcsw);
+#undef SET_INT
+
+    if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+        Py_DECREF(result);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return Py_BuildValue("NiN", PyLong_FromPid(pid), status, result);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 || HAVE_WAIT4 */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WAIT3
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_wait3__doc__,
+"wait3(options) -> (pid, status, rusage)\n\n\
+Wait for completion of a child process.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_wait3(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    pid_t pid;
+    int options;
+    struct rusage ru;
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:wait3", &options))
+        return NULL;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    pid = wait3(&status, options, &ru);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    return wait_helper(pid, WAIT_STATUS_INT(status), &ru);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WAIT4
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_wait4__doc__,
+"wait4(pid, options) -> (pid, status, rusage)\n\n\
+Wait for completion of a given child process.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_wait4(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    pid_t pid;
+    int options;
+    struct rusage ru;
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:wait4", &pid, &options))
+        return NULL;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    pid = wait4(pid, &status, options, &ru);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    return wait_helper(pid, WAIT_STATUS_INT(status), &ru);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_WAIT4 */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_waitpid__doc__,
+"waitpid(pid, options) -> (pid, status)\n\n\
+Wait for completion of a given child process.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_waitpid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    pid_t pid;
+    int options;
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:waitpid", &pid, &options))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    pid = waitpid(pid, &status, options);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (pid == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+
+    return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(pid), WAIT_STATUS_INT(status));
+}
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_CWAIT)
+
+/* MS C has a variant of waitpid() that's usable for most purposes. */
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_waitpid__doc__,
+"waitpid(pid, options) -> (pid, status << 8)\n\n"
+"Wait for completion of a given process.  options is ignored on Windows.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_waitpid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    Py_intptr_t pid;
+    int status, options;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:waitpid", &pid, &options))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    pid = _cwait(&status, pid, options);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (pid == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+
+    /* shift the status left a byte so this is more like the POSIX waitpid */
+    return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(pid), status << 8);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_WAITPID || HAVE_CWAIT */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WAIT
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_wait__doc__,
+"wait() -> (pid, status)\n\n\
+Wait for completion of a child process.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_wait(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    pid_t pid;
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    pid = wait(&status);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (pid == -1)
+        return posix_error();
+
+    return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(pid), WAIT_STATUS_INT(status));
+}
+#endif
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lstat__doc__,
+"lstat(path) -> stat result\n\n\
+Like stat(path), but do not follow symbolic links.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_lstat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
+    return posix_do_stat(self, args, "et:lstat", lstat, NULL, NULL);
+#else /* !HAVE_LSTAT */
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    return posix_do_stat(self, args, "et:lstat", STAT, "U:lstat", win32_wstat);
+#else
+    return posix_do_stat(self, args, "et:lstat", STAT, NULL, NULL);
+#endif
+#endif /* !HAVE_LSTAT */
+}
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_readlink__doc__,
+"readlink(path) -> path\n\n\
+Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_readlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject* v;
+    char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
+    char *path;
+    int n;
+#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
+    int arg_is_unicode = 0;
+#endif
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et:readlink",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path))
+        return NULL;
+#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
+    v = PySequence_GetItem(args, 0);
+    if (v == NULL) {
+        PyMem_Free(path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) {
+        arg_is_unicode = 1;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(v);
+#endif
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    n = readlink(path, buf, (int) sizeof buf);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (n < 0)
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    v = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buf, n);
+#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
+    if (arg_is_unicode) {
+        PyObject *w;
+
+        w = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(v,
+                                        Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
+                                        "strict");
+        if (w != NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            v = w;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* fall back to the original byte string, as
+               discussed in patch #683592 */
+            PyErr_Clear();
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    return v;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_READLINK */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_symlink__doc__,
+"symlink(src, dst)\n\n\
+Create a symbolic link pointing to src named dst.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_symlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    return posix_2str(args, "etet:symlink", symlink);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
+#if defined(PYCC_VACPP) && defined(PYOS_OS2)
+static long
+system_uptime(void)
+{
+    ULONG     value = 0;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    DosQuerySysInfo(QSV_MS_COUNT, QSV_MS_COUNT, &value, sizeof(value));
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_times(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    /* Currently Only Uptime is Provided -- Others Later */
+    return Py_BuildValue("ddddd",
+                         (double)0 /* t.tms_utime / HZ */,
+                         (double)0 /* t.tms_stime / HZ */,
+                         (double)0 /* t.tms_cutime / HZ */,
+                         (double)0 /* t.tms_cstime / HZ */,
+                         (double)system_uptime() / 1000);
+}
+#else /* not OS2 */
+#define NEED_TICKS_PER_SECOND
+static long ticks_per_second = -1;
+static PyObject *
+posix_times(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    struct tms t;
+    clock_t c;
+    errno = 0;
+    c = times(&t);
+    if (c == (clock_t) -1)
+        return posix_error();
+    return Py_BuildValue("ddddd",
+                         (double)t.tms_utime / ticks_per_second,
+                         (double)t.tms_stime / ticks_per_second,
+                         (double)t.tms_cutime / ticks_per_second,
+                         (double)t.tms_cstime / ticks_per_second,
+                         (double)c / ticks_per_second);
+}
+#endif /* not OS2 */
+#endif /* HAVE_TIMES */
+
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+#define HAVE_TIMES      /* so the method table will pick it up */
+static PyObject *
+posix_times(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    FILETIME create, exit, kernel, user;
+    HANDLE hProc;
+    hProc = GetCurrentProcess();
+    GetProcessTimes(hProc, &create, &exit, &kernel, &user);
+    /* The fields of a FILETIME structure are the hi and lo part
+       of a 64-bit value expressed in 100 nanosecond units.
+       1e7 is one second in such units; 1e-7 the inverse.
+       429.4967296 is 2**32 / 1e7 or 2**32 * 1e-7.
+    */
+    return Py_BuildValue(
+        "ddddd",
+        (double)(user.dwHighDateTime*429.4967296 +
+                 user.dwLowDateTime*1e-7),
+        (double)(kernel.dwHighDateTime*429.4967296 +
+                 kernel.dwLowDateTime*1e-7),
+        (double)0,
+        (double)0,
+        (double)0);
+}
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_times__doc__,
+"times() -> (utime, stime, cutime, cstime, elapsed_time)\n\n\
+Return a tuple of floating point numbers indicating process times.");
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETSID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getsid__doc__,
+"getsid(pid) -> sid\n\n\
+Call the system call getsid().");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getsid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    pid_t pid;
+    int sid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID ":getsid", &pid))
+        return NULL;
+    sid = getsid(pid);
+    if (sid < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)sid);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_GETSID */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setsid__doc__,
+"setsid()\n\n\
+Call the system call setsid().");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_setsid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    if (setsid() < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SETSID */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setpgid__doc__,
+"setpgid(pid, pgrp)\n\n\
+Call the system call setpgid().");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_setpgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    pid_t pid;
+    int pgrp;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:setpgid", &pid, &pgrp))
+        return NULL;
+    if (setpgid(pid, pgrp) < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tcgetpgrp__doc__,
+"tcgetpgrp(fd) -> pgid\n\n\
+Return the process group associated with the terminal given by a fd.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_tcgetpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd;
+    pid_t pgid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:tcgetpgrp", &fd))
+        return NULL;
+    pgid = tcgetpgrp(fd);
+    if (pgid < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    return PyLong_FromPid(pgid);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tcsetpgrp__doc__,
+"tcsetpgrp(fd, pgid)\n\n\
+Set the process group associated with the terminal given by a fd.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_tcsetpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd;
+    pid_t pgid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i" PARSE_PID ":tcsetpgrp", &fd, &pgid))
+        return NULL;
+    if (tcsetpgrp(fd, pgid) < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */
+
+/* Functions acting on file descriptors */
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_open__doc__,
+"open(filename, flag [, mode=0777]) -> fd\n\n\
+Open a file (for low level IO).");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_open(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *file = NULL;
+    int flag;
+    int mode = 0777;
+    int fd;
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    PyUnicodeObject *po;
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Ui|i:mkdir", &po, &flag, &mode)) {
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE OK without thread
+           lock as it is a simple dereference. */
+        fd = _wopen(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po), flag, mode);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        if (fd < 0)
+            return posix_error();
+        return PyInt_FromLong((long)fd);
+    }
+    /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings
+       are also valid. */
+    PyErr_Clear();
+#endif
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti|i",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &file,
+                          &flag, &mode))
+        return NULL;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    fd = open(file, flag, mode);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (fd < 0)
+        return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(file);
+    PyMem_Free(file);
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)fd);
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_close__doc__,
+"close(fd)\n\n\
+Close a file descriptor (for low level IO).");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_close(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd, res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:close", &fd))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd))
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = close(fd);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_closerange__doc__,
+"closerange(fd_low, fd_high)\n\n\
+Closes all file descriptors in [fd_low, fd_high), ignoring errors.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_closerange(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd_from, fd_to, i;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:closerange", &fd_from, &fd_to))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    for (i = fd_from; i < fd_to; i++)
+        if (_PyVerify_fd(i))
+            close(i);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_dup__doc__,
+"dup(fd) -> fd2\n\n\
+Return a duplicate of a file descriptor.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_dup(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:dup", &fd))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd))
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    fd = dup(fd);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (fd < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)fd);
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_dup2__doc__,
+"dup2(old_fd, new_fd)\n\n\
+Duplicate file descriptor.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_dup2(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd, fd2, res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:dup2", &fd, &fd2))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd_dup2(fd, fd2))
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = dup2(fd, fd2);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lseek__doc__,
+"lseek(fd, pos, how) -> newpos\n\n\
+Set the current position of a file descriptor.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_lseek(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd, how;
+#if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+    PY_LONG_LONG pos, res;
+#else
+    off_t pos, res;
+#endif
+    PyObject *posobj;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iOi:lseek", &fd, &posobj, &how))
+        return NULL;
+#ifdef SEEK_SET
+    /* Turn 0, 1, 2 into SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} */
+    switch (how) {
+    case 0: how = SEEK_SET; break;
+    case 1: how = SEEK_CUR; break;
+    case 2: how = SEEK_END; break;
+    }
+#endif /* SEEK_END */
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT)
+    pos = PyInt_AsLong(posobj);
+#else
+    pos = PyLong_Check(posobj) ?
+        PyLong_AsLongLong(posobj) : PyInt_AsLong(posobj);
+#endif
+    if (PyErr_Occurred())
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd))
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+#if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+    res = _lseeki64(fd, pos, how);
+#else
+    res = lseek(fd, pos, how);
+#endif
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT)
+    return PyInt_FromLong(res);
+#else
+    return PyLong_FromLongLong(res);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_read__doc__,
+"read(fd, buffersize) -> string\n\n\
+Read a file descriptor.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_read(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd, size, n;
+    PyObject *buffer;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:read", &fd, &size))
+        return NULL;
+    if (size < 0) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return posix_error();
+    }
+    buffer = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, size);
+    if (buffer == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) {
+        Py_DECREF(buffer);
+        return posix_error();
+    }
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    n = read(fd, PyString_AsString(buffer), size);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (n < 0) {
+        Py_DECREF(buffer);
+        return posix_error();
+    }
+    if (n != size)
+        _PyString_Resize(&buffer, n);
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_write__doc__,
+"write(fd, string) -> byteswritten\n\n\
+Write a string to a file descriptor.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_write(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    Py_buffer pbuf;
+    int fd;
+    Py_ssize_t size;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "is*:write", &fd, &pbuf))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) {
+        PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
+        return posix_error();
+    }
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    size = write(fd, pbuf.buf, (size_t)pbuf.len);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
+    if (size < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    return PyInt_FromSsize_t(size);
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fstat__doc__,
+"fstat(fd) -> stat result\n\n\
+Like stat(), but for an open file descriptor.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fstat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd;
+    STRUCT_STAT st;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:fstat", &fd))
+        return NULL;
+#ifdef __VMS
+    /* on OpenVMS we must ensure that all bytes are written to the file */
+    fsync(fd);
+#endif
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd))
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = FSTAT(fd, &st);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res != 0) {
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+        return win32_error("fstat", NULL);
+#else
+        return posix_error();
+#endif
+    }
+
+    return _pystat_fromstructstat(&st);
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fdopen__doc__,
+"fdopen(fd [, mode='r' [, bufsize]]) -> file_object\n\n\
+Return an open file object connected to a file descriptor.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fdopen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd;
+    char *orgmode = "r";
+    int bufsize = -1;
+    FILE *fp;
+    PyObject *f;
+    char *mode;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i|si", &fd, &orgmode, &bufsize))
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* Sanitize mode.  See fileobject.c */
+    mode = PyMem_MALLOC(strlen(orgmode)+3);
+    if (!mode) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    strcpy(mode, orgmode);
+    if (_PyFile_SanitizeMode(mode)) {
+        PyMem_FREE(mode);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd))
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+#if !defined(MS_WINDOWS) && defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
+    if (mode[0] == 'a') {
+        /* try to make sure the O_APPEND flag is set */
+        int flags;
+        flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+        if (flags != -1)
+            fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_APPEND);
+        fp = fdopen(fd, mode);
+        if (fp == NULL && flags != -1)
+            /* restore old mode if fdopen failed */
+            fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
+    } else {
+        fp = fdopen(fd, mode);
+    }
+#else
+    fp = fdopen(fd, mode);
+#endif
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    PyMem_FREE(mode);
+    if (fp == NULL)
+        return posix_error();
+    f = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "<fdopen>", orgmode, fclose);
+    if (f != NULL)
+        PyFile_SetBufSize(f, bufsize);
+    return f;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_isatty__doc__,
+"isatty(fd) -> bool\n\n\
+Return True if the file descriptor 'fd' is an open file descriptor\n\
+connected to the slave end of a terminal.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_isatty(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:isatty", &fd))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd))
+        return PyBool_FromLong(0);
+    return PyBool_FromLong(isatty(fd));
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PIPE
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_pipe__doc__,
+"pipe() -> (read_end, write_end)\n\n\
+Create a pipe.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_pipe(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+    HFILE read, write;
+    APIRET rc;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    rc = DosCreatePipe( &read, &write, 4096);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (rc != NO_ERROR)
+        return os2_error(rc);
+
+    return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", read, write);
+#else
+#if !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+    int fds[2];
+    int res;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = pipe(fds);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res != 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", fds[0], fds[1]);
+#else /* MS_WINDOWS */
+    HANDLE read, write;
+    int read_fd, write_fd;
+    BOOL ok;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    ok = CreatePipe(&read, &write, NULL, 0);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (!ok)
+        return win32_error("CreatePipe", NULL);
+    read_fd = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)read, 0);
+    write_fd = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)write, 1);
+    return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", read_fd, write_fd);
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+#endif
+}
+#endif  /* HAVE_PIPE */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_mkfifo__doc__,
+"mkfifo(filename [, mode=0666])\n\n\
+Create a FIFO (a POSIX named pipe).");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_mkfifo(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *filename;
+    int mode = 0666;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|i:mkfifo", &filename, &mode))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = mkfifo(filename, mode);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV)
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_mknod__doc__,
+"mknod(filename [, mode=0600, device])\n\n\
+Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe)\n\
+named filename. mode specifies both the permissions to use and the\n\
+type of node to be created, being combined (bitwise OR) with one of\n\
+S_IFREG, S_IFCHR, S_IFBLK, and S_IFIFO. For S_IFCHR and S_IFBLK,\n\
+device defines the newly created device special file (probably using\n\
+os.makedev()), otherwise it is ignored.");
+
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_mknod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *filename;
+    int mode = 0600;
+    int device = 0;
+    int res;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|ii:mknod", &filename, &mode, &device))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = mknod(filename, mode, device);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_major__doc__,
+"major(device) -> major number\n\
+Extracts a device major number from a raw device number.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_major(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int device;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:major", &device))
+        return NULL;
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)major(device));
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_minor__doc__,
+"minor(device) -> minor number\n\
+Extracts a device minor number from a raw device number.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_minor(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int device;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:minor", &device))
+        return NULL;
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)minor(device));
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_makedev__doc__,
+"makedev(major, minor) -> device number\n\
+Composes a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_makedev(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int major, minor;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:makedev", &major, &minor))
+        return NULL;
+    return PyInt_FromLong((long)makedev(major, minor));
+}
+#endif /* device macros */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_ftruncate__doc__,
+"ftruncate(fd, length)\n\n\
+Truncate a file to a specified length.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_ftruncate(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd;
+    off_t length;
+    int res;
+    PyObject *lenobj;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO:ftruncate", &fd, &lenobj))
+        return NULL;
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT)
+    length = PyInt_AsLong(lenobj);
+#else
+    length = PyLong_Check(lenobj) ?
+        PyLong_AsLongLong(lenobj) : PyInt_AsLong(lenobj);
+#endif
+    if (PyErr_Occurred())
+        return NULL;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = ftruncate(fd, length);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PUTENV
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_putenv__doc__,
+"putenv(key, value)\n\n\
+Change or add an environment variable.");
+
+/* Save putenv() parameters as values here, so we can collect them when they
+ * get re-set with another call for the same key. */
+static PyObject *posix_putenv_garbage;
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_putenv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *s1, *s2;
+    char *newenv;
+    PyObject *newstr;
+    size_t len;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ss:putenv", &s1, &s2))
+        return NULL;
+
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+    if (stricmp(s1, "BEGINLIBPATH") == 0) {
+        APIRET rc;
+
+        rc = DosSetExtLIBPATH(s2, BEGIN_LIBPATH);
+        if (rc != NO_ERROR)
+            return os2_error(rc);
+
+    } else if (stricmp(s1, "ENDLIBPATH") == 0) {
+        APIRET rc;
+
+        rc = DosSetExtLIBPATH(s2, END_LIBPATH);
+        if (rc != NO_ERROR)
+            return os2_error(rc);
+    } else {
+#endif
+
+    /* XXX This can leak memory -- not easy to fix :-( */
+    len = strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + 2;
+    /* len includes space for a trailing \0; the size arg to
+       PyString_FromStringAndSize does not count that */
+    newstr = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, (int)len - 1);
+    if (newstr == NULL)
+        return PyErr_NoMemory();
+    newenv = PyString_AS_STRING(newstr);
+    PyOS_snprintf(newenv, len, "%s=%s", s1, s2);
+    if (putenv(newenv)) {
+        Py_DECREF(newstr);
+        posix_error();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    /* Install the first arg and newstr in posix_putenv_garbage;
+     * this will cause previous value to be collected.  This has to
+     * happen after the real putenv() call because the old value
+     * was still accessible until then. */
+    if (PyDict_SetItem(posix_putenv_garbage,
+                       PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0), newstr)) {
+        /* really not much we can do; just leak */
+        PyErr_Clear();
+    }
+    else {
+        Py_DECREF(newstr);
+    }
+
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+    }
+#endif
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* putenv */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_unsetenv__doc__,
+"unsetenv(key)\n\n\
+Delete an environment variable.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_unsetenv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *s1;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:unsetenv", &s1))
+        return NULL;
+
+    unsetenv(s1);
+
+    /* Remove the key from posix_putenv_garbage;
+     * this will cause it to be collected.  This has to
+     * happen after the real unsetenv() call because the
+     * old value was still accessible until then.
+     */
+    if (PyDict_DelItem(posix_putenv_garbage,
+                       PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0))) {
+        /* really not much we can do; just leak */
+        PyErr_Clear();
+    }
+
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* unsetenv */
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_strerror__doc__,
+"strerror(code) -> string\n\n\
+Translate an error code to a message string.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_strerror(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int code;
+    char *message;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:strerror", &code))
+        return NULL;
+    message = strerror(code);
+    if (message == NULL) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                        "strerror() argument out of range");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return PyString_FromString(message);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+
+#ifdef WCOREDUMP
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WCOREDUMP__doc__,
+"WCOREDUMP(status) -> bool\n\n\
+Return True if the process returning 'status' was dumped to a core file.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_WCOREDUMP(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WCOREDUMP", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return PyBool_FromLong(WCOREDUMP(status));
+}
+#endif /* WCOREDUMP */
+
+#ifdef WIFCONTINUED
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFCONTINUED__doc__,
+"WIFCONTINUED(status) -> bool\n\n\
+Return True if the process returning 'status' was continued from a\n\
+job control stop.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_WIFCONTINUED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WCONTINUED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return PyBool_FromLong(WIFCONTINUED(status));
+}
+#endif /* WIFCONTINUED */
+
+#ifdef WIFSTOPPED
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFSTOPPED__doc__,
+"WIFSTOPPED(status) -> bool\n\n\
+Return True if the process returning 'status' was stopped.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_WIFSTOPPED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WIFSTOPPED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return PyBool_FromLong(WIFSTOPPED(status));
+}
+#endif /* WIFSTOPPED */
+
+#ifdef WIFSIGNALED
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFSIGNALED__doc__,
+"WIFSIGNALED(status) -> bool\n\n\
+Return True if the process returning 'status' was terminated by a signal.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_WIFSIGNALED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WIFSIGNALED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return PyBool_FromLong(WIFSIGNALED(status));
+}
+#endif /* WIFSIGNALED */
+
+#ifdef WIFEXITED
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFEXITED__doc__,
+"WIFEXITED(status) -> bool\n\n\
+Return true if the process returning 'status' exited using the exit()\n\
+system call.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_WIFEXITED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WIFEXITED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return PyBool_FromLong(WIFEXITED(status));
+}
+#endif /* WIFEXITED */
+
+#ifdef WEXITSTATUS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WEXITSTATUS__doc__,
+"WEXITSTATUS(status) -> integer\n\n\
+Return the process return code from 'status'.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_WEXITSTATUS(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WEXITSTATUS", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return Py_BuildValue("i", WEXITSTATUS(status));
+}
+#endif /* WEXITSTATUS */
+
+#ifdef WTERMSIG
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WTERMSIG__doc__,
+"WTERMSIG(status) -> integer\n\n\
+Return the signal that terminated the process that provided the 'status'\n\
+value.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_WTERMSIG(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WTERMSIG", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return Py_BuildValue("i", WTERMSIG(status));
+}
+#endif /* WTERMSIG */
+
+#ifdef WSTOPSIG
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WSTOPSIG__doc__,
+"WSTOPSIG(status) -> integer\n\n\
+Return the signal that stopped the process that provided\n\
+the 'status' value.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_WSTOPSIG(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    WAIT_TYPE status;
+    WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WSTOPSIG", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return Py_BuildValue("i", WSTOPSIG(status));
+}
+#endif /* WSTOPSIG */
+
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */
+
+
+#if defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H)
+#ifdef _SCO_DS
+/* SCO OpenServer 5.0 and later requires _SVID3 before it reveals the
+   needed definitions in sys/statvfs.h */
+#define _SVID3
+#endif
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+
+static PyObject*
+_pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(struct statvfs st) {
+    PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(&StatVFSResultType);
+    if (v == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT)
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_bsize));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_frsize));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_blocks));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_bfree));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_bavail));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_files));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_ffree));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 7, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_favail));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 8, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_flag));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_namemax));
+#else
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_bsize));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_frsize));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2,
+                              PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_blocks));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3,
+                              PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_bfree));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4,
+                              PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_bavail));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5,
+                              PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_files));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6,
+                              PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_ffree));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 7,
+                              PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_favail));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 8, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_flag));
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_namemax));
+#endif
+
+    return v;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fstatvfs__doc__,
+"fstatvfs(fd) -> statvfs result\n\n\
+Perform an fstatvfs system call on the given fd.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fstatvfs(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int fd, res;
+    struct statvfs st;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:fstatvfs", &fd))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = fstatvfs(fd, &st);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res != 0)
+        return posix_error();
+
+    return _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(st);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_FSTATVFS && HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H */
+
+
+#if defined(HAVE_STATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H)
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_statvfs__doc__,
+"statvfs(path) -> statvfs result\n\n\
+Perform a statvfs system call on the given path.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_statvfs(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *path;
+    int res;
+    struct statvfs st;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:statvfs", &path))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    res = statvfs(path, &st);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (res != 0)
+        return posix_error_with_filename(path);
+
+    return _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(st);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_STATVFS */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TEMPNAM
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tempnam__doc__,
+"tempnam([dir[, prefix]]) -> string\n\n\
+Return a unique name for a temporary file.\n\
+The directory and a prefix may be specified as strings; they may be omitted\n\
+or None if not needed.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_tempnam(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+    char *dir = NULL;
+    char *pfx = NULL;
+    char *name;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|zz:tempnam", &dir, &pfx))
+    return NULL;
+
+    if (PyErr_Warn(PyExc_RuntimeWarning,
+                   "tempnam is a potential security risk to your program") < 0)
+        return NULL;
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    name = _tempnam(dir, pfx);
+#else
+    name = tempnam(dir, pfx);
+#endif
+    if (name == NULL)
+    return PyErr_NoMemory();
+    result = PyString_FromString(name);
+    free(name);
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TMPFILE
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tmpfile__doc__,
+"tmpfile() -> file object\n\n\
+Create a temporary file with no directory entries.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_tmpfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    FILE *fp;
+
+    fp = tmpfile();
+    if (fp == NULL)
+    return posix_error();
+    return PyFile_FromFile(fp, "<tmpfile>", "w+b", fclose);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TMPNAM
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tmpnam__doc__,
+"tmpnam() -> string\n\n\
+Return a unique name for a temporary file.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_tmpnam(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    char buffer[L_tmpnam];
+    char *name;
+
+    if (PyErr_Warn(PyExc_RuntimeWarning,
+                   "tmpnam is a potential security risk to your program") < 0)
+        return NULL;
+
+#ifdef USE_TMPNAM_R
+    name = tmpnam_r(buffer);
+#else
+    name = tmpnam(buffer);
+#endif
+    if (name == NULL) {
+    PyObject *err = Py_BuildValue("is", 0,
+#ifdef USE_TMPNAM_R
+                                  "unexpected NULL from tmpnam_r"
+#else
+                                  "unexpected NULL from tmpnam"
+#endif
+                                  );
+    PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_OSError, err);
+    Py_XDECREF(err);
+    return NULL;
+    }
+    return PyString_FromString(buffer);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* This is used for fpathconf(), pathconf(), confstr() and sysconf().
+ * It maps strings representing configuration variable names to
+ * integer values, allowing those functions to be called with the
+ * magic names instead of polluting the module's namespace with tons of
+ * rarely-used constants.  There are three separate tables that use
+ * these definitions.
+ *
+ * This code is always included, even if none of the interfaces that
+ * need it are included.  The #if hackery needed to avoid it would be
+ * sufficiently pervasive that it's not worth the loss of readability.
+ */
+struct constdef {
+    char *name;
+    long value;
+};
+
+static int
+conv_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep, struct constdef *table,
+              size_t tablesize)
+{
+    if (PyInt_Check(arg)) {
+        *valuep = PyInt_AS_LONG(arg);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if (PyString_Check(arg)) {
+        /* look up the value in the table using a binary search */
+        size_t lo = 0;
+        size_t mid;
+        size_t hi = tablesize;
+        int cmp;
+        char *confname = PyString_AS_STRING(arg);
+        while (lo < hi) {
+            mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
+            cmp = strcmp(confname, table[mid].name);
+            if (cmp < 0)
+                hi = mid;
+            else if (cmp > 0)
+                lo = mid + 1;
+            else {
+                *valuep = table[mid].value;
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "unrecognized configuration name");
+    }
+    else
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "configuration names must be strings or integers");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) || defined(HAVE_PATHCONF)
+static struct constdef  posix_constants_pathconf[] = {
+#ifdef _PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX
+    {"PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX",     _PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO
+    {"PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO", _PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_ASYNC_IO
+    {"PC_ASYNC_IO",     _PC_ASYNC_IO},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED
+    {"PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED",     _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_FILESIZEBITS
+    {"PC_FILESIZEBITS", _PC_FILESIZEBITS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_LAST
+    {"PC_LAST", _PC_LAST},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_LINK_MAX
+    {"PC_LINK_MAX",     _PC_LINK_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_MAX_CANON
+    {"PC_MAX_CANON",    _PC_MAX_CANON},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_MAX_INPUT
+    {"PC_MAX_INPUT",    _PC_MAX_INPUT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_NAME_MAX
+    {"PC_NAME_MAX",     _PC_NAME_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_NO_TRUNC
+    {"PC_NO_TRUNC",     _PC_NO_TRUNC},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_PATH_MAX
+    {"PC_PATH_MAX",     _PC_PATH_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_PIPE_BUF
+    {"PC_PIPE_BUF",     _PC_PIPE_BUF},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_PRIO_IO
+    {"PC_PRIO_IO",      _PC_PRIO_IO},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF
+    {"PC_SOCK_MAXBUF",  _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_SYNC_IO
+    {"PC_SYNC_IO",      _PC_SYNC_IO},
+#endif
+#ifdef _PC_VDISABLE
+    {"PC_VDISABLE",     _PC_VDISABLE},
+#endif
+};
+
+static int
+conv_path_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep)
+{
+    return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_pathconf,
+                         sizeof(posix_constants_pathconf)
+                           / sizeof(struct constdef));
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fpathconf__doc__,
+"fpathconf(fd, name) -> integer\n\n\
+Return the configuration limit name for the file descriptor fd.\n\
+If there is no limit, return -1.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_fpathconf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+    int name, fd;
+
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO&:fpathconf", &fd,
+                         conv_path_confname, &name)) {
+        long limit;
+
+        errno = 0;
+        limit = fpathconf(fd, name);
+        if (limit == -1 && errno != 0)
+            posix_error();
+        else
+            result = PyInt_FromLong(limit);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PATHCONF
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_pathconf__doc__,
+"pathconf(path, name) -> integer\n\n\
+Return the configuration limit name for the file or directory path.\n\
+If there is no limit, return -1.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_pathconf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+    int name;
+    char *path;
+
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sO&:pathconf", &path,
+                         conv_path_confname, &name)) {
+    long limit;
+
+    errno = 0;
+    limit = pathconf(path, name);
+    if (limit == -1 && errno != 0) {
+        if (errno == EINVAL)
+            /* could be a path or name problem */
+            posix_error();
+        else
+            posix_error_with_filename(path);
+    }
+    else
+        result = PyInt_FromLong(limit);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR
+static struct constdef posix_constants_confstr[] = {
+#ifdef _CS_ARCHITECTURE
+    {"CS_ARCHITECTURE", _CS_ARCHITECTURE},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_HOSTNAME
+    {"CS_HOSTNAME",     _CS_HOSTNAME},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_HW_PROVIDER
+    {"CS_HW_PROVIDER",  _CS_HW_PROVIDER},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_HW_SERIAL
+    {"CS_HW_SERIAL",    _CS_HW_SERIAL},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_INITTAB_NAME
+    {"CS_INITTAB_NAME", _CS_INITTAB_NAME},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_LFS64_CFLAGS
+    {"CS_LFS64_CFLAGS", _CS_LFS64_CFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS
+    {"CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS",        _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_LFS64_LIBS
+    {"CS_LFS64_LIBS",   _CS_LFS64_LIBS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS
+    {"CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS",      _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_LFS_CFLAGS
+    {"CS_LFS_CFLAGS",   _CS_LFS_CFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_LFS_LDFLAGS
+    {"CS_LFS_LDFLAGS",  _CS_LFS_LDFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_LFS_LIBS
+    {"CS_LFS_LIBS",     _CS_LFS_LIBS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS
+    {"CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS",        _CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_MACHINE
+    {"CS_MACHINE",      _CS_MACHINE},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_PATH
+    {"CS_PATH", _CS_PATH},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_RELEASE
+    {"CS_RELEASE",      _CS_RELEASE},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_SRPC_DOMAIN
+    {"CS_SRPC_DOMAIN",  _CS_SRPC_DOMAIN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_SYSNAME
+    {"CS_SYSNAME",      _CS_SYSNAME},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_VERSION
+    {"CS_VERSION",      _CS_VERSION},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS",      _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS
+    {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS",        _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS",   _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS
+    {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS",       _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS",  _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS",       _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS",      _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS
+    {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS", _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS
+    {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS",       _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS
+    {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS",  _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS
+    {"MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS",        _MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_BASE
+    {"MIPS_CS_BASE",    _MIPS_CS_BASE},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_HOSTID
+    {"MIPS_CS_HOSTID",  _MIPS_CS_HOSTID},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_HW_NAME
+    {"MIPS_CS_HW_NAME", _MIPS_CS_HW_NAME},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS
+    {"MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS",  _MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ
+    {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ",       _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN
+    {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN",       _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH
+    {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH",     _MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_OS_NAME
+    {"MIPS_CS_OS_NAME", _MIPS_CS_OS_NAME},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER
+    {"MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER",     _MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS
+    {"MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS",      _MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_SERIAL
+    {"MIPS_CS_SERIAL",  _MIPS_CS_SERIAL},
+#endif
+#ifdef _MIPS_CS_VENDOR
+    {"MIPS_CS_VENDOR",  _MIPS_CS_VENDOR},
+#endif
+};
+
+static int
+conv_confstr_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep)
+{
+    return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_confstr,
+                         sizeof(posix_constants_confstr)
+                           / sizeof(struct constdef));
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_confstr__doc__,
+"confstr(name) -> string\n\n\
+Return a string-valued system configuration variable.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_confstr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+    int name;
+    char buffer[256];
+
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:confstr", conv_confstr_confname, &name)) {
+    int len;
+
+    errno = 0;
+    len = confstr(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    if (len == 0) {
+        if (errno) {
+        posix_error();
+        }
+        else {
+        result = Py_None;
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if ((unsigned int)len >= sizeof(buffer)) {
+        result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len-1);
+        if (result != NULL)
+            confstr(name, PyString_AS_STRING(result), len);
+        }
+        else
+        result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buffer, len-1);
+    }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
+static struct constdef posix_constants_sysconf[] = {
+#ifdef _SC_2_CHAR_TERM
+    {"SC_2_CHAR_TERM",  _SC_2_CHAR_TERM},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_2_C_BIND
+    {"SC_2_C_BIND",     _SC_2_C_BIND},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_2_C_DEV
+    {"SC_2_C_DEV",      _SC_2_C_DEV},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_2_C_VERSION
+    {"SC_2_C_VERSION",  _SC_2_C_VERSION},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_2_FORT_DEV
+    {"SC_2_FORT_DEV",   _SC_2_FORT_DEV},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_2_FORT_RUN
+    {"SC_2_FORT_RUN",   _SC_2_FORT_RUN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_2_LOCALEDEF
+    {"SC_2_LOCALEDEF",  _SC_2_LOCALEDEF},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_2_SW_DEV
+    {"SC_2_SW_DEV",     _SC_2_SW_DEV},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_2_UPE
+    {"SC_2_UPE",        _SC_2_UPE},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_2_VERSION
+    {"SC_2_VERSION",    _SC_2_VERSION},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO
+    {"SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO",  _SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_ACL
+    {"SC_ACL",  _SC_ACL},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX
+    {"SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX",       _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_AIO_MAX
+    {"SC_AIO_MAX",      _SC_AIO_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX
+    {"SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX",   _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_ARG_MAX
+    {"SC_ARG_MAX",      _SC_ARG_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO
+    {"SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO",      _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_ATEXIT_MAX
+    {"SC_ATEXIT_MAX",   _SC_ATEXIT_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_AUDIT
+    {"SC_AUDIT",        _SC_AUDIT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES
+    {"SC_AVPHYS_PAGES", _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_BC_BASE_MAX
+    {"SC_BC_BASE_MAX",  _SC_BC_BASE_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_BC_DIM_MAX
+    {"SC_BC_DIM_MAX",   _SC_BC_DIM_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX
+    {"SC_BC_SCALE_MAX", _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_BC_STRING_MAX
+    {"SC_BC_STRING_MAX",        _SC_BC_STRING_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_CAP
+    {"SC_CAP",  _SC_CAP},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX
+    {"SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX",   _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_CHAR_BIT
+    {"SC_CHAR_BIT",     _SC_CHAR_BIT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_CHAR_MAX
+    {"SC_CHAR_MAX",     _SC_CHAR_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_CHAR_MIN
+    {"SC_CHAR_MIN",     _SC_CHAR_MIN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_CHILD_MAX
+    {"SC_CHILD_MAX",    _SC_CHILD_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_CLK_TCK
+    {"SC_CLK_TCK",      _SC_CLK_TCK},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_COHER_BLKSZ
+    {"SC_COHER_BLKSZ",  _SC_COHER_BLKSZ},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX
+    {"SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX",     _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_DCACHE_ASSOC
+    {"SC_DCACHE_ASSOC", _SC_DCACHE_ASSOC},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ
+    {"SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ", _SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_DCACHE_LINESZ
+    {"SC_DCACHE_LINESZ",        _SC_DCACHE_LINESZ},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_DCACHE_SZ
+    {"SC_DCACHE_SZ",    _SC_DCACHE_SZ},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ
+    {"SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ",        _SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX
+    {"SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX",       _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX
+    {"SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX",      _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX
+    {"SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX",        _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_FSYNC
+    {"SC_FSYNC",        _SC_FSYNC},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX
+    {"SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX",     _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX
+    {"SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX",     _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_ICACHE_ASSOC
+    {"SC_ICACHE_ASSOC", _SC_ICACHE_ASSOC},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ
+    {"SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ", _SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_ICACHE_LINESZ
+    {"SC_ICACHE_LINESZ",        _SC_ICACHE_LINESZ},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_ICACHE_SZ
+    {"SC_ICACHE_SZ",    _SC_ICACHE_SZ},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_INF
+    {"SC_INF",  _SC_INF},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_INT_MAX
+    {"SC_INT_MAX",      _SC_INT_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_INT_MIN
+    {"SC_INT_MIN",      _SC_INT_MIN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_IOV_MAX
+    {"SC_IOV_MAX",      _SC_IOV_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_IP_SECOPTS
+    {"SC_IP_SECOPTS",   _SC_IP_SECOPTS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL
+    {"SC_JOB_CONTROL",  _SC_JOB_CONTROL},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_KERN_POINTERS
+    {"SC_KERN_POINTERS",        _SC_KERN_POINTERS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_KERN_SIM
+    {"SC_KERN_SIM",     _SC_KERN_SIM},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_LINE_MAX
+    {"SC_LINE_MAX",     _SC_LINE_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX
+    {"SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX",       _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_LOGNAME_MAX
+    {"SC_LOGNAME_MAX",  _SC_LOGNAME_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_LONG_BIT
+    {"SC_LONG_BIT",     _SC_LONG_BIT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MAC
+    {"SC_MAC",  _SC_MAC},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MAPPED_FILES
+    {"SC_MAPPED_FILES", _SC_MAPPED_FILES},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MAXPID
+    {"SC_MAXPID",       _SC_MAXPID},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MB_LEN_MAX
+    {"SC_MB_LEN_MAX",   _SC_MB_LEN_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MEMLOCK
+    {"SC_MEMLOCK",      _SC_MEMLOCK},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE
+    {"SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE",        _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION
+    {"SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION",    _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING
+    {"SC_MESSAGE_PASSING",      _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT
+    {"SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT", _SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX
+    {"SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX",  _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX
+    {"SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX",  _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NACLS_MAX
+    {"SC_NACLS_MAX",    _SC_NACLS_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NGROUPS_MAX
+    {"SC_NGROUPS_MAX",  _SC_NGROUPS_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NL_ARGMAX
+    {"SC_NL_ARGMAX",    _SC_NL_ARGMAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NL_LANGMAX
+    {"SC_NL_LANGMAX",   _SC_NL_LANGMAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NL_MSGMAX
+    {"SC_NL_MSGMAX",    _SC_NL_MSGMAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NL_NMAX
+    {"SC_NL_NMAX",      _SC_NL_NMAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NL_SETMAX
+    {"SC_NL_SETMAX",    _SC_NL_SETMAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NL_TEXTMAX
+    {"SC_NL_TEXTMAX",   _SC_NL_TEXTMAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF
+    {"SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF",     _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
+    {"SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN",     _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NPROC_CONF
+    {"SC_NPROC_CONF",   _SC_NPROC_CONF},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NPROC_ONLN
+    {"SC_NPROC_ONLN",   _SC_NPROC_ONLN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_NZERO
+    {"SC_NZERO",        _SC_NZERO},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
+    {"SC_OPEN_MAX",     _SC_OPEN_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
+    {"SC_PAGESIZE",     _SC_PAGESIZE},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PAGE_SIZE
+    {"SC_PAGE_SIZE",    _SC_PAGE_SIZE},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PASS_MAX
+    {"SC_PASS_MAX",     _SC_PASS_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PHYS_PAGES
+    {"SC_PHYS_PAGES",   _SC_PHYS_PAGES},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PII
+    {"SC_PII",  _SC_PII},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET
+    {"SC_PII_INTERNET", _SC_PII_INTERNET},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM
+    {"SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM",   _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM
+    {"SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM",  _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PII_OSI
+    {"SC_PII_OSI",      _SC_PII_OSI},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS
+    {"SC_PII_OSI_CLTS", _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_COTS
+    {"SC_PII_OSI_COTS", _SC_PII_OSI_COTS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_M
+    {"SC_PII_OSI_M",    _SC_PII_OSI_M},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PII_SOCKET
+    {"SC_PII_SOCKET",   _SC_PII_SOCKET},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PII_XTI
+    {"SC_PII_XTI",      _SC_PII_XTI},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_POLL
+    {"SC_POLL", _SC_POLL},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO
+    {"SC_PRIORITIZED_IO",       _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
+    {"SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING",  _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS
+    {"SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS",     _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_RE_DUP_MAX
+    {"SC_RE_DUP_MAX",   _SC_RE_DUP_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_RTSIG_MAX
+    {"SC_RTSIG_MAX",    _SC_RTSIG_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SAVED_IDS
+    {"SC_SAVED_IDS",    _SC_SAVED_IDS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SCHAR_MAX
+    {"SC_SCHAR_MAX",    _SC_SCHAR_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SCHAR_MIN
+    {"SC_SCHAR_MIN",    _SC_SCHAR_MIN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SELECT
+    {"SC_SELECT",       _SC_SELECT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SEMAPHORES
+    {"SC_SEMAPHORES",   _SC_SEMAPHORES},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX
+    {"SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX",        _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX
+    {"SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX",        _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS
+    {"SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS",        _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SHRT_MAX
+    {"SC_SHRT_MAX",     _SC_SHRT_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SHRT_MIN
+    {"SC_SHRT_MIN",     _SC_SHRT_MIN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX
+    {"SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX", _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SIGRT_MAX
+    {"SC_SIGRT_MAX",    _SC_SIGRT_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SIGRT_MIN
+    {"SC_SIGRT_MIN",    _SC_SIGRT_MIN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SOFTPOWER
+    {"SC_SOFTPOWER",    _SC_SOFTPOWER},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SPLIT_CACHE
+    {"SC_SPLIT_CACHE",  _SC_SPLIT_CACHE},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SSIZE_MAX
+    {"SC_SSIZE_MAX",    _SC_SSIZE_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_STACK_PROT
+    {"SC_STACK_PROT",   _SC_STACK_PROT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_STREAM_MAX
+    {"SC_STREAM_MAX",   _SC_STREAM_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO
+    {"SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO",      _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREADS
+    {"SC_THREADS",      _SC_THREADS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR
+    {"SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR",        _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE
+    {"SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE",        _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS
+    {"SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS", _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX
+    {"SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX",      _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
+    {"SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING",   _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
+    {"SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT",  _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
+    {"SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT",  _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED
+    {"SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED",        _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
+    {"SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS",        _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN
+    {"SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN",     _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX
+    {"SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX",   _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_TIMERS
+    {"SC_TIMERS",       _SC_TIMERS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_TIMER_MAX
+    {"SC_TIMER_MAX",    _SC_TIMER_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX
+    {"SC_TTY_NAME_MAX", _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_TZNAME_MAX
+    {"SC_TZNAME_MAX",   _SC_TZNAME_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_T_IOV_MAX
+    {"SC_T_IOV_MAX",    _SC_T_IOV_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_UCHAR_MAX
+    {"SC_UCHAR_MAX",    _SC_UCHAR_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_UINT_MAX
+    {"SC_UINT_MAX",     _SC_UINT_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_UIO_MAXIOV
+    {"SC_UIO_MAXIOV",   _SC_UIO_MAXIOV},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_ULONG_MAX
+    {"SC_ULONG_MAX",    _SC_ULONG_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_USHRT_MAX
+    {"SC_USHRT_MAX",    _SC_USHRT_MAX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_VERSION
+    {"SC_VERSION",      _SC_VERSION},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_WORD_BIT
+    {"SC_WORD_BIT",     _SC_WORD_BIT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32
+    {"SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32",     _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG
+    {"SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG",    _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64
+    {"SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64",      _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG
+    {"SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG",    _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT
+    {"SC_XOPEN_CRYPT",  _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N
+    {"SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N",       _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY
+    {"SC_XOPEN_LEGACY", _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME
+    {"SC_XOPEN_REALTIME",       _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS
+    {"SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS",       _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_SHM
+    {"SC_XOPEN_SHM",    _SC_XOPEN_SHM},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_UNIX
+    {"SC_XOPEN_UNIX",   _SC_XOPEN_UNIX},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_VERSION
+    {"SC_XOPEN_VERSION",        _SC_XOPEN_VERSION},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION
+    {"SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION",    _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG2
+    {"SC_XOPEN_XPG2",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG2},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG3
+    {"SC_XOPEN_XPG3",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG3},
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG4
+    {"SC_XOPEN_XPG4",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG4},
+#endif
+};
+
+static int
+conv_sysconf_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep)
+{
+    return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_sysconf,
+                         sizeof(posix_constants_sysconf)
+                           / sizeof(struct constdef));
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sysconf__doc__,
+"sysconf(name) -> integer\n\n\
+Return an integer-valued system configuration variable.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_sysconf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+    int name;
+
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:sysconf", conv_sysconf_confname, &name)) {
+        int value;
+
+        errno = 0;
+        value = sysconf(name);
+        if (value == -1 && errno != 0)
+            posix_error();
+        else
+            result = PyInt_FromLong(value);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* This code is used to ensure that the tables of configuration value names
+ * are in sorted order as required by conv_confname(), and also to build the
+ * the exported dictionaries that are used to publish information about the
+ * names available on the host platform.
+ *
+ * Sorting the table at runtime ensures that the table is properly ordered
+ * when used, even for platforms we're not able to test on.  It also makes
+ * it easier to add additional entries to the tables.
+ */
+
+static int
+cmp_constdefs(const void *v1,  const void *v2)
+{
+    const struct constdef *c1 =
+    (const struct constdef *) v1;
+    const struct constdef *c2 =
+    (const struct constdef *) v2;
+
+    return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
+}
+
+static int
+setup_confname_table(struct constdef *table, size_t tablesize,
+                     char *tablename, PyObject *module)
+{
+    PyObject *d = NULL;
+    size_t i;
+
+    qsort(table, tablesize, sizeof(struct constdef), cmp_constdefs);
+    d = PyDict_New();
+    if (d == NULL)
+        return -1;
+
+    for (i=0; i < tablesize; ++i) {
+        PyObject *o = PyInt_FromLong(table[i].value);
+        if (o == NULL || PyDict_SetItemString(d, table[i].name, o) == -1) {
+            Py_XDECREF(o);
+            Py_DECREF(d);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(o);
+    }
+    return PyModule_AddObject(module, tablename, d);
+}
+
+/* Return -1 on failure, 0 on success. */
+static int
+setup_confname_tables(PyObject *module)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) || defined(HAVE_PATHCONF)
+    if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_pathconf,
+                             sizeof(posix_constants_pathconf)
+                               / sizeof(struct constdef),
+                             "pathconf_names", module))
+        return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR
+    if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_confstr,
+                             sizeof(posix_constants_confstr)
+                               / sizeof(struct constdef),
+                             "confstr_names", module))
+        return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
+    if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_sysconf,
+                             sizeof(posix_constants_sysconf)
+                               / sizeof(struct constdef),
+                             "sysconf_names", module))
+        return -1;
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_abort__doc__,
+"abort() -> does not return!\n\n\
+Abort the interpreter immediately.  This 'dumps core' or otherwise fails\n\
+in the hardest way possible on the hosting operating system.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_abort(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    abort();
+    /*NOTREACHED*/
+    Py_FatalError("abort() called from Python code didn't abort!");
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(win32_startfile__doc__,
+"startfile(filepath [, operation]) - Start a file with its associated\n\
+application.\n\
+\n\
+When \"operation\" is not specified or \"open\", this acts like\n\
+double-clicking the file in Explorer, or giving the file name as an\n\
+argument to the DOS \"start\" command: the file is opened with whatever\n\
+application (if any) its extension is associated.\n\
+When another \"operation\" is given, it specifies what should be done with\n\
+the file.  A typical operation is \"print\".\n\
+\n\
+startfile returns as soon as the associated application is launched.\n\
+There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way\n\
+to retrieve the application's exit status.\n\
+\n\
+The filepath is relative to the current directory.  If you want to use\n\
+an absolute path, make sure the first character is not a slash (\"/\");\n\
+the underlying Win32 ShellExecute function doesn't work if it is.");
+
+static PyObject *
+win32_startfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    char *filepath;
+    char *operation = NULL;
+    HINSTANCE rc;
+
+    PyObject *unipath, *woperation = NULL;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|s:startfile",
+                          &unipath, &operation)) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        goto normal;
+    }
+
+    if (operation) {
+        woperation = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(operation,
+                                           strlen(operation), NULL);
+        if (!woperation) {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+            operation = NULL;
+            goto normal;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    rc = ShellExecuteW((HWND)0, woperation ? PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(woperation) : 0,
+        PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unipath),
+        NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    Py_XDECREF(woperation);
+    if (rc <= (HINSTANCE)32) {
+        PyObject *errval = win32_error_unicode("startfile",
+                                               PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unipath));
+        return errval;
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+
+normal:
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et|s:startfile",
+                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &filepath,
+                          &operation))
+        return NULL;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    rc = ShellExecute((HWND)0, operation, filepath,
+                      NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    if (rc <= (HINSTANCE)32) {
+        PyObject *errval = win32_error("startfile", filepath);
+        PyMem_Free(filepath);
+        return errval;
+    }
+    PyMem_Free(filepath);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getloadavg__doc__,
+"getloadavg() -> (float, float, float)\n\n\
+Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over\n\
+the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises OSError if the load average\n\
+was unobtainable");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_getloadavg(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    double loadavg[3];
+    if (getloadavg(loadavg, 3)!=3) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "Load averages are unobtainable");
+        return NULL;
+    } else
+        return Py_BuildValue("ddd", loadavg[0], loadavg[1], loadavg[2]);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(win32_urandom__doc__,
+"urandom(n) -> str\n\n\
+Return a string of n random bytes suitable for cryptographic use.");
+
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CRYPTACQUIRECONTEXTA)(HCRYPTPROV *phProv,\
+              LPCSTR pszContainer, LPCSTR pszProvider, DWORD dwProvType,\
+              DWORD dwFlags );
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CRYPTGENRANDOM)(HCRYPTPROV hProv, DWORD dwLen,\
+              BYTE *pbBuffer );
+
+static CRYPTGENRANDOM pCryptGenRandom = NULL;
+/* This handle is never explicitly released. Instead, the operating
+   system will release it when the process terminates. */
+static HCRYPTPROV hCryptProv = 0;
+
+static PyObject*
+win32_urandom(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int howMany;
+    PyObject* result;
+
+    /* Read arguments */
+    if (! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:urandom", &howMany))
+        return NULL;
+    if (howMany < 0)
+        return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                            "negative argument not allowed");
+
+    if (hCryptProv == 0) {
+        HINSTANCE hAdvAPI32 = NULL;
+        CRYPTACQUIRECONTEXTA pCryptAcquireContext = NULL;
+
+        /* Obtain handle to the DLL containing CryptoAPI
+           This should not fail         */
+        hAdvAPI32 = GetModuleHandle("advapi32.dll");
+        if(hAdvAPI32 == NULL)
+            return win32_error("GetModuleHandle", NULL);
+
+        /* Obtain pointers to the CryptoAPI functions
+           This will fail on some early versions of Win95 */
+        pCryptAcquireContext = (CRYPTACQUIRECONTEXTA)GetProcAddress(
+                                        hAdvAPI32,
+                                        "CryptAcquireContextA");
+        if (pCryptAcquireContext == NULL)
+            return PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError,
+                                "CryptAcquireContextA not found");
+
+        pCryptGenRandom = (CRYPTGENRANDOM)GetProcAddress(
+                                        hAdvAPI32, "CryptGenRandom");
+        if (pCryptGenRandom == NULL)
+            return PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError,
+                                "CryptGenRandom not found");
+
+        /* Acquire context */
+        if (! pCryptAcquireContext(&hCryptProv, NULL, NULL,
+                                   PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
+            return win32_error("CryptAcquireContext", NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate bytes */
+    result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, howMany);
+    if (result != NULL) {
+        /* Get random data */
+        memset(PyString_AS_STRING(result), 0, howMany); /* zero seed */
+        if (! pCryptGenRandom(hCryptProv, howMany, (unsigned char*)
+                              PyString_AS_STRING(result))) {
+            Py_DECREF(result);
+            return win32_error("CryptGenRandom", NULL);
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __VMS
+/* Use openssl random routine */
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+PyDoc_STRVAR(vms_urandom__doc__,
+"urandom(n) -> str\n\n\
+Return a string of n random bytes suitable for cryptographic use.");
+
+static PyObject*
+vms_urandom(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    int howMany;
+    PyObject* result;
+
+    /* Read arguments */
+    if (! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:urandom", &howMany))
+        return NULL;
+    if (howMany < 0)
+        return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                            "negative argument not allowed");
+
+    /* Allocate bytes */
+    result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, howMany);
+    if (result != NULL) {
+        /* Get random data */
+        if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char*)
+                              PyString_AS_STRING(result),
+                              howMany) < 0) {
+            Py_DECREF(result);
+            return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                                "RAND_pseudo_bytes");
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setresuid__doc__,
+"setresuid(ruid, euid, suid)\n\n\
+Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids.");
+
+static PyObject*
+posix_setresuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    /* We assume uid_t is no larger than a long. */
+    long ruid, euid, suid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "lll", &ruid, &euid, &suid))
+        return NULL;
+    if (setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setresgid__doc__,
+"setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid)\n\n\
+Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids.");
+
+static PyObject*
+posix_setresgid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    /* We assume uid_t is no larger than a long. */
+    long rgid, egid, sgid;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "lll", &rgid, &egid, &sgid))
+        return NULL;
+    if (setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getresuid__doc__,
+"getresuid() -> (ruid, euid, suid)\n\n\
+Get tuple of the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids.");
+
+static PyObject*
+posix_getresuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
+    long l_ruid, l_euid, l_suid;
+    if (getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid) < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    /* Force the values into long's as we don't know the size of uid_t. */
+    l_ruid = ruid;
+    l_euid = euid;
+    l_suid = suid;
+    return Py_BuildValue("(lll)", l_ruid, l_euid, l_suid);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getresgid__doc__,
+"getresgid() -> (rgid, egid, sgid)\n\n\
+Get tuple of the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids.");
+
+static PyObject*
+posix_getresgid (PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    uid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
+    long l_rgid, l_egid, l_sgid;
+    if (getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid) < 0)
+        return posix_error();
+    /* Force the values into long's as we don't know the size of uid_t. */
+    l_rgid = rgid;
+    l_egid = egid;
+    l_sgid = sgid;
+    return Py_BuildValue("(lll)", l_rgid, l_egid, l_sgid);
+}
+#endif
+
+static PyMethodDef posix_methods[] = {
+    {"access",          posix_access, METH_VARARGS, posix_access__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_TTYNAME
+    {"ttyname",         posix_ttyname, METH_VARARGS, posix_ttyname__doc__},
+#endif
+    {"chdir",           posix_chdir, METH_VARARGS, posix_chdir__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
+    {"chflags",         posix_chflags, METH_VARARGS, posix_chflags__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
+    {"chmod",           posix_chmod, METH_VARARGS, posix_chmod__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
+    {"fchmod",          posix_fchmod, METH_VARARGS, posix_fchmod__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
+#ifdef HAVE_CHOWN
+    {"chown",           posix_chown, METH_VARARGS, posix_chown__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */
+#ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD
+    {"lchmod",          posix_lchmod, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchmod__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_LCHMOD */
+#ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
+    {"fchown",          posix_fchown, METH_VARARGS, posix_fchown__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_FCHOWN */
+#ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS
+    {"lchflags",        posix_lchflags, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchflags__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_LCHFLAGS */
+#ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN
+    {"lchown",          posix_lchown, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchown__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */
+#ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
+    {"chroot",          posix_chroot, METH_VARARGS, posix_chroot__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CTERMID
+    {"ctermid",         posix_ctermid, METH_NOARGS, posix_ctermid__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
+    {"getcwd",          posix_getcwd, METH_NOARGS, posix_getcwd__doc__},
+#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
+    {"getcwdu",         posix_getcwdu, METH_NOARGS, posix_getcwdu__doc__},
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LINK
+    {"link",            posix_link, METH_VARARGS, posix_link__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_LINK */
+    {"listdir",         posix_listdir, METH_VARARGS, posix_listdir__doc__},
+    {"lstat",           posix_lstat, METH_VARARGS, posix_lstat__doc__},
+    {"mkdir",           posix_mkdir, METH_VARARGS, posix_mkdir__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_NICE
+    {"nice",            posix_nice, METH_VARARGS, posix_nice__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_NICE */
+#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
+    {"readlink",        posix_readlink, METH_VARARGS, posix_readlink__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_READLINK */
+    {"rename",          posix_rename, METH_VARARGS, posix_rename__doc__},
+    {"rmdir",           posix_rmdir, METH_VARARGS, posix_rmdir__doc__},
+    {"stat",            posix_stat, METH_VARARGS, posix_stat__doc__},
+    {"stat_float_times", stat_float_times, METH_VARARGS, stat_float_times__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK
+    {"symlink",         posix_symlink, METH_VARARGS, posix_symlink__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM
+    {"system",          posix_system, METH_VARARGS, posix_system__doc__},
+#endif
+    {"umask",           posix_umask, METH_VARARGS, posix_umask__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_UNAME
+    {"uname",           posix_uname, METH_NOARGS, posix_uname__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_UNAME */
+    {"unlink",          posix_unlink, METH_VARARGS, posix_unlink__doc__},
+    {"remove",          posix_unlink, METH_VARARGS, posix_remove__doc__},
+    {"utime",           posix_utime, METH_VARARGS, posix_utime__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
+    {"times",           posix_times, METH_NOARGS, posix_times__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_TIMES */
+    {"_exit",           posix__exit, METH_VARARGS, posix__exit__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_EXECV
+    {"execv",           posix_execv, METH_VARARGS, posix_execv__doc__},
+    {"execve",          posix_execve, METH_VARARGS, posix_execve__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_EXECV */
+#ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV
+    {"spawnv",          posix_spawnv, METH_VARARGS, posix_spawnv__doc__},
+    {"spawnve",         posix_spawnve, METH_VARARGS, posix_spawnve__doc__},
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+    {"spawnvp",         posix_spawnvp, METH_VARARGS, posix_spawnvp__doc__},
+    {"spawnvpe",        posix_spawnvpe, METH_VARARGS, posix_spawnvpe__doc__},
+#endif /* PYOS_OS2 */
+#endif /* HAVE_SPAWNV */
+#ifdef HAVE_FORK1
+    {"fork1",       posix_fork1, METH_NOARGS, posix_fork1__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_FORK1 */
+#ifdef HAVE_FORK
+    {"fork",            posix_fork, METH_NOARGS, posix_fork__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_FORK */
+#if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX)
+    {"openpty",         posix_openpty, METH_NOARGS, posix_openpty__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY || HAVE__GETPTY || HAVE_DEV_PTMX */
+#ifdef HAVE_FORKPTY
+    {"forkpty",         posix_forkpty, METH_NOARGS, posix_forkpty__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_FORKPTY */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETEGID
+    {"getegid",         posix_getegid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getegid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_GETEGID */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
+    {"geteuid",         posix_geteuid, METH_NOARGS, posix_geteuid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_GETEUID */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETGID
+    {"getgid",          posix_getgid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getgid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_GETGID */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS
+    {"getgroups",       posix_getgroups, METH_NOARGS, posix_getgroups__doc__},
+#endif
+    {"getpid",          posix_getpid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getpid__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_GETPGRP
+    {"getpgrp",         posix_getpgrp, METH_NOARGS, posix_getpgrp__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETPPID
+    {"getppid",         posix_getppid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getppid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_GETPPID */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
+    {"getuid",          posix_getuid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getuid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_GETUID */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETLOGIN
+    {"getlogin",        posix_getlogin, METH_NOARGS, posix_getlogin__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_KILL
+    {"kill",            posix_kill, METH_VARARGS, posix_kill__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_KILL */
+#ifdef HAVE_KILLPG
+    {"killpg",          posix_killpg, METH_VARARGS, posix_killpg__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_KILLPG */
+#ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
+    {"plock",           posix_plock, METH_VARARGS, posix_plock__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_PLOCK */
+#ifdef HAVE_POPEN
+    {"popen",           posix_popen, METH_VARARGS, posix_popen__doc__},
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    {"popen2",          win32_popen2, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"popen3",          win32_popen3, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"popen4",          win32_popen4, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"startfile",       win32_startfile, METH_VARARGS, win32_startfile__doc__},
+    {"kill",    win32_kill, METH_VARARGS, win32_kill__doc__},
+#else
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
+    {"popen2",          os2emx_popen2, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"popen3",          os2emx_popen3, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"popen4",          os2emx_popen4, METH_VARARGS},
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETUID
+    {"setuid",          posix_setuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setuid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SETUID */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
+    {"seteuid",         posix_seteuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_seteuid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETEGID
+    {"setegid",         posix_setegid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setegid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SETEGID */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETREUID
+    {"setreuid",        posix_setreuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setreuid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SETREUID */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETREGID
+    {"setregid",        posix_setregid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setregid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SETREGID */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETGID
+    {"setgid",          posix_setgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setgid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SETGID */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
+    {"setgroups",       posix_setgroups, METH_O, posix_setgroups__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SETGROUPS */
+#ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS
+    {"initgroups",      posix_initgroups, METH_VARARGS, posix_initgroups__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETPGID
+    {"getpgid",         posix_getpgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_getpgid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_GETPGID */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP
+    {"setpgrp",         posix_setpgrp, METH_NOARGS, posix_setpgrp__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SETPGRP */
+#ifdef HAVE_WAIT
+    {"wait",            posix_wait, METH_NOARGS, posix_wait__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_WAIT */
+#ifdef HAVE_WAIT3
+    {"wait3",           posix_wait3, METH_VARARGS, posix_wait3__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */
+#ifdef HAVE_WAIT4
+    {"wait4",           posix_wait4, METH_VARARGS, posix_wait4__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_WAIT4 */
+#if defined(HAVE_WAITPID) || defined(HAVE_CWAIT)
+    {"waitpid",         posix_waitpid, METH_VARARGS, posix_waitpid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETSID
+    {"getsid",          posix_getsid, METH_VARARGS, posix_getsid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_GETSID */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
+    {"setsid",          posix_setsid, METH_NOARGS, posix_setsid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SETSID */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
+    {"setpgid",         posix_setpgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setpgid__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */
+#ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP
+    {"tcgetpgrp",       posix_tcgetpgrp, METH_VARARGS, posix_tcgetpgrp__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */
+#ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP
+    {"tcsetpgrp",       posix_tcsetpgrp, METH_VARARGS, posix_tcsetpgrp__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */
+    {"open",            posix_open, METH_VARARGS, posix_open__doc__},
+    {"close",           posix_close, METH_VARARGS, posix_close__doc__},
+    {"closerange",      posix_closerange, METH_VARARGS, posix_closerange__doc__},
+    {"dup",             posix_dup, METH_VARARGS, posix_dup__doc__},
+    {"dup2",            posix_dup2, METH_VARARGS, posix_dup2__doc__},
+    {"lseek",           posix_lseek, METH_VARARGS, posix_lseek__doc__},
+    {"read",            posix_read, METH_VARARGS, posix_read__doc__},
+    {"write",           posix_write, METH_VARARGS, posix_write__doc__},
+    {"fstat",           posix_fstat, METH_VARARGS, posix_fstat__doc__},
+    {"fdopen",          posix_fdopen, METH_VARARGS, posix_fdopen__doc__},
+    {"isatty",          posix_isatty, METH_VARARGS, posix_isatty__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_PIPE
+    {"pipe",            posix_pipe, METH_NOARGS, posix_pipe__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO
+    {"mkfifo",          posix_mkfifo, METH_VARARGS, posix_mkfifo__doc__},
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV)
+    {"mknod",           posix_mknod, METH_VARARGS, posix_mknod__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS
+    {"major",           posix_major, METH_VARARGS, posix_major__doc__},
+    {"minor",           posix_minor, METH_VARARGS, posix_minor__doc__},
+    {"makedev",         posix_makedev, METH_VARARGS, posix_makedev__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
+    {"ftruncate",       posix_ftruncate, METH_VARARGS, posix_ftruncate__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PUTENV
+    {"putenv",          posix_putenv, METH_VARARGS, posix_putenv__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV
+    {"unsetenv",        posix_unsetenv, METH_VARARGS, posix_unsetenv__doc__},
+#endif
+    {"strerror",        posix_strerror, METH_VARARGS, posix_strerror__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR
+    {"fchdir",          posix_fchdir, METH_O, posix_fchdir__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
+    {"fsync",       posix_fsync, METH_O, posix_fsync__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_FDATASYNC
+    {"fdatasync",   posix_fdatasync,  METH_O, posix_fdatasync__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+#ifdef WCOREDUMP
+    {"WCOREDUMP",       posix_WCOREDUMP, METH_VARARGS, posix_WCOREDUMP__doc__},
+#endif /* WCOREDUMP */
+#ifdef WIFCONTINUED
+    {"WIFCONTINUED",posix_WIFCONTINUED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFCONTINUED__doc__},
+#endif /* WIFCONTINUED */
+#ifdef WIFSTOPPED
+    {"WIFSTOPPED",      posix_WIFSTOPPED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFSTOPPED__doc__},
+#endif /* WIFSTOPPED */
+#ifdef WIFSIGNALED
+    {"WIFSIGNALED",     posix_WIFSIGNALED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFSIGNALED__doc__},
+#endif /* WIFSIGNALED */
+#ifdef WIFEXITED
+    {"WIFEXITED",       posix_WIFEXITED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFEXITED__doc__},
+#endif /* WIFEXITED */
+#ifdef WEXITSTATUS
+    {"WEXITSTATUS",     posix_WEXITSTATUS, METH_VARARGS, posix_WEXITSTATUS__doc__},
+#endif /* WEXITSTATUS */
+#ifdef WTERMSIG
+    {"WTERMSIG",        posix_WTERMSIG, METH_VARARGS, posix_WTERMSIG__doc__},
+#endif /* WTERMSIG */
+#ifdef WSTOPSIG
+    {"WSTOPSIG",        posix_WSTOPSIG, METH_VARARGS, posix_WSTOPSIG__doc__},
+#endif /* WSTOPSIG */
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */
+#if defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H)
+    {"fstatvfs",        posix_fstatvfs, METH_VARARGS, posix_fstatvfs__doc__},
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_STATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H)
+    {"statvfs",         posix_statvfs, METH_VARARGS, posix_statvfs__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TMPFILE
+    {"tmpfile",         posix_tmpfile, METH_NOARGS, posix_tmpfile__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TEMPNAM
+    {"tempnam",         posix_tempnam, METH_VARARGS, posix_tempnam__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TMPNAM
+    {"tmpnam",          posix_tmpnam, METH_NOARGS, posix_tmpnam__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR
+    {"confstr",         posix_confstr, METH_VARARGS, posix_confstr__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
+    {"sysconf",         posix_sysconf, METH_VARARGS, posix_sysconf__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF
+    {"fpathconf",       posix_fpathconf, METH_VARARGS, posix_fpathconf__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PATHCONF
+    {"pathconf",        posix_pathconf, METH_VARARGS, posix_pathconf__doc__},
+#endif
+    {"abort",           posix_abort, METH_NOARGS, posix_abort__doc__},
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    {"_getfullpathname",        posix__getfullpathname, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG
+    {"getloadavg",      posix_getloadavg, METH_NOARGS, posix_getloadavg__doc__},
+#endif
+ #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    {"urandom", win32_urandom, METH_VARARGS, win32_urandom__doc__},
+ #endif
+ #ifdef __VMS
+    {"urandom", vms_urandom, METH_VARARGS, vms_urandom__doc__},
+ #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
+    {"setresuid",       posix_setresuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setresuid__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID
+    {"setresgid",       posix_setresgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setresgid__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID
+    {"getresuid",       posix_getresuid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getresuid__doc__},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID
+    {"getresgid",       posix_getresgid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getresgid__doc__},
+#endif
+
+    {NULL,              NULL}            /* Sentinel */
+};
+
+
+static int
+ins(PyObject *module, char *symbol, long value)
+{
+    return PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, symbol, value);
+}
+
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+/* Insert Platform-Specific Constant Values (Strings & Numbers) of Common Use */
+static int insertvalues(PyObject *module)
+{
+    APIRET    rc;
+    ULONG     values[QSV_MAX+1];
+    PyObject *v;
+    char     *ver, tmp[50];
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    rc = DosQuerySysInfo(1L, QSV_MAX, &values[1], sizeof(ULONG) * QSV_MAX);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    if (rc != NO_ERROR) {
+        os2_error(rc);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (ins(module, "meminstalled", values[QSV_TOTPHYSMEM])) return -1;
+    if (ins(module, "memkernel",    values[QSV_TOTRESMEM])) return -1;
+    if (ins(module, "memvirtual",   values[QSV_TOTAVAILMEM])) return -1;
+    if (ins(module, "maxpathlen",   values[QSV_MAX_PATH_LENGTH])) return -1;
+    if (ins(module, "maxnamelen",   values[QSV_MAX_COMP_LENGTH])) return -1;
+    if (ins(module, "revision",     values[QSV_VERSION_REVISION])) return -1;
+    if (ins(module, "timeslice",    values[QSV_MIN_SLICE])) return -1;
+
+    switch (values[QSV_VERSION_MINOR]) {
+    case 0:  ver = "2.00"; break;
+    case 10: ver = "2.10"; break;
+    case 11: ver = "2.11"; break;
+    case 30: ver = "3.00"; break;
+    case 40: ver = "4.00"; break;
+    case 50: ver = "5.00"; break;
+    default:
+        PyOS_snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
+                      "%d-%d", values[QSV_VERSION_MAJOR],
+                      values[QSV_VERSION_MINOR]);
+        ver = &tmp[0];
+    }
+
+    /* Add Indicator of the Version of the Operating System */
+    if (PyModule_AddStringConstant(module, "version", tmp) < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* Add Indicator of Which Drive was Used to Boot the System */
+    tmp[0] = 'A' + values[QSV_BOOT_DRIVE] - 1;
+    tmp[1] = ':';
+    tmp[2] = '\0';
+
+    return PyModule_AddStringConstant(module, "bootdrive", tmp);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+all_ins(PyObject *d)
+{
+#ifdef F_OK
+    if (ins(d, "F_OK", (long)F_OK)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef R_OK
+    if (ins(d, "R_OK", (long)R_OK)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef W_OK
+    if (ins(d, "W_OK", (long)W_OK)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef X_OK
+    if (ins(d, "X_OK", (long)X_OK)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
+    if (ins(d, "NGROUPS_MAX", (long)NGROUPS_MAX)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef TMP_MAX
+    if (ins(d, "TMP_MAX", (long)TMP_MAX)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef WCONTINUED
+    if (ins(d, "WCONTINUED", (long)WCONTINUED)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef WNOHANG
+    if (ins(d, "WNOHANG", (long)WNOHANG)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef WUNTRACED
+    if (ins(d, "WUNTRACED", (long)WUNTRACED)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_RDONLY
+    if (ins(d, "O_RDONLY", (long)O_RDONLY)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_WRONLY
+    if (ins(d, "O_WRONLY", (long)O_WRONLY)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_RDWR
+    if (ins(d, "O_RDWR", (long)O_RDWR)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_NDELAY
+    if (ins(d, "O_NDELAY", (long)O_NDELAY)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
+    if (ins(d, "O_NONBLOCK", (long)O_NONBLOCK)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_APPEND
+    if (ins(d, "O_APPEND", (long)O_APPEND)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_DSYNC
+    if (ins(d, "O_DSYNC", (long)O_DSYNC)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_RSYNC
+    if (ins(d, "O_RSYNC", (long)O_RSYNC)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_SYNC
+    if (ins(d, "O_SYNC", (long)O_SYNC)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_NOCTTY
+    if (ins(d, "O_NOCTTY", (long)O_NOCTTY)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_CREAT
+    if (ins(d, "O_CREAT", (long)O_CREAT)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_EXCL
+    if (ins(d, "O_EXCL", (long)O_EXCL)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_TRUNC
+    if (ins(d, "O_TRUNC", (long)O_TRUNC)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_BINARY
+    if (ins(d, "O_BINARY", (long)O_BINARY)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_TEXT
+    if (ins(d, "O_TEXT", (long)O_TEXT)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
+    if (ins(d, "O_LARGEFILE", (long)O_LARGEFILE)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_SHLOCK
+    if (ins(d, "O_SHLOCK", (long)O_SHLOCK)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_EXLOCK
+    if (ins(d, "O_EXLOCK", (long)O_EXLOCK)) return -1;
+#endif
+
+/* MS Windows */
+#ifdef O_NOINHERIT
+    /* Don't inherit in child processes. */
+    if (ins(d, "O_NOINHERIT", (long)O_NOINHERIT)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef _O_SHORT_LIVED
+    /* Optimize for short life (keep in memory). */
+    /* MS forgot to define this one with a non-underscore form too. */
+    if (ins(d, "O_SHORT_LIVED", (long)_O_SHORT_LIVED)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_TEMPORARY
+    /* Automatically delete when last handle is closed. */
+    if (ins(d, "O_TEMPORARY", (long)O_TEMPORARY)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_RANDOM
+    /* Optimize for random access. */
+    if (ins(d, "O_RANDOM", (long)O_RANDOM)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_SEQUENTIAL
+    /* Optimize for sequential access. */
+    if (ins(d, "O_SEQUENTIAL", (long)O_SEQUENTIAL)) return -1;
+#endif
+
+/* GNU extensions. */
+#ifdef O_ASYNC
+    /* Send a SIGIO signal whenever input or output
+       becomes available on file descriptor */
+    if (ins(d, "O_ASYNC", (long)O_ASYNC)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_DIRECT
+    /* Direct disk access. */
+    if (ins(d, "O_DIRECT", (long)O_DIRECT)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_DIRECTORY
+    /* Must be a directory.      */
+    if (ins(d, "O_DIRECTORY", (long)O_DIRECTORY)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+    /* Do not follow links.      */
+    if (ins(d, "O_NOFOLLOW", (long)O_NOFOLLOW)) return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_NOATIME
+    /* Do not update the access time. */
+    if (ins(d, "O_NOATIME", (long)O_NOATIME)) return -1;
+#endif
+
+    /* These come from sysexits.h */
+#ifdef EX_OK
+    if (ins(d, "EX_OK", (long)EX_OK)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_OK */
+#ifdef EX_USAGE
+    if (ins(d, "EX_USAGE", (long)EX_USAGE)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_USAGE */
+#ifdef EX_DATAERR
+    if (ins(d, "EX_DATAERR", (long)EX_DATAERR)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_DATAERR */
+#ifdef EX_NOINPUT
+    if (ins(d, "EX_NOINPUT", (long)EX_NOINPUT)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_NOINPUT */
+#ifdef EX_NOUSER
+    if (ins(d, "EX_NOUSER", (long)EX_NOUSER)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_NOUSER */
+#ifdef EX_NOHOST
+    if (ins(d, "EX_NOHOST", (long)EX_NOHOST)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_NOHOST */
+#ifdef EX_UNAVAILABLE
+    if (ins(d, "EX_UNAVAILABLE", (long)EX_UNAVAILABLE)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_UNAVAILABLE */
+#ifdef EX_SOFTWARE
+    if (ins(d, "EX_SOFTWARE", (long)EX_SOFTWARE)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_SOFTWARE */
+#ifdef EX_OSERR
+    if (ins(d, "EX_OSERR", (long)EX_OSERR)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_OSERR */
+#ifdef EX_OSFILE
+    if (ins(d, "EX_OSFILE", (long)EX_OSFILE)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_OSFILE */
+#ifdef EX_CANTCREAT
+    if (ins(d, "EX_CANTCREAT", (long)EX_CANTCREAT)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_CANTCREAT */
+#ifdef EX_IOERR
+    if (ins(d, "EX_IOERR", (long)EX_IOERR)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_IOERR */
+#ifdef EX_TEMPFAIL
+    if (ins(d, "EX_TEMPFAIL", (long)EX_TEMPFAIL)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_TEMPFAIL */
+#ifdef EX_PROTOCOL
+    if (ins(d, "EX_PROTOCOL", (long)EX_PROTOCOL)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_PROTOCOL */
+#ifdef EX_NOPERM
+    if (ins(d, "EX_NOPERM", (long)EX_NOPERM)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_NOPERM */
+#ifdef EX_CONFIG
+    if (ins(d, "EX_CONFIG", (long)EX_CONFIG)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_CONFIG */
+#ifdef EX_NOTFOUND
+    if (ins(d, "EX_NOTFOUND", (long)EX_NOTFOUND)) return -1;
+#endif /* EX_NOTFOUND */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
+    if (ins(d, "P_WAIT", (long)P_WAIT)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_NOWAIT", (long)P_NOWAIT)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_OVERLAY", (long)P_OVERLAY)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_DEBUG", (long)P_DEBUG)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_SESSION", (long)P_SESSION)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_DETACH", (long)P_DETACH)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_PM", (long)P_PM)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_DEFAULT", (long)P_DEFAULT)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_MINIMIZE", (long)P_MINIMIZE)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_MAXIMIZE", (long)P_MAXIMIZE)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_FULLSCREEN", (long)P_FULLSCREEN)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_WINDOWED", (long)P_WINDOWED)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_FOREGROUND", (long)P_FOREGROUND)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_BACKGROUND", (long)P_BACKGROUND)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_NOCLOSE", (long)P_NOCLOSE)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_NOSESSION", (long)P_NOSESSION)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_QUOTE", (long)P_QUOTE)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_TILDE", (long)P_TILDE)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_UNRELATED", (long)P_UNRELATED)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_DEBUGDESC", (long)P_DEBUGDESC)) return -1;
+#else
+    if (ins(d, "P_WAIT", (long)_P_WAIT)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_NOWAIT", (long)_P_NOWAIT)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_OVERLAY", (long)_OLD_P_OVERLAY)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_NOWAITO", (long)_P_NOWAITO)) return -1;
+    if (ins(d, "P_DETACH", (long)_P_DETACH)) return -1;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
+    if (insertvalues(d)) return -1;
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+#if (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)) && !defined(__QNX__)
+#define INITFUNC initnt
+#define MODNAME "nt"
+
+#elif defined(PYOS_OS2)
+#define INITFUNC initos2
+#define MODNAME "os2"
+
+#else
+#define INITFUNC initposix
+#define MODNAME "posix"
+#endif
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC
+INITFUNC(void)
+{
+    PyObject *m, *v;
+
+    m = Py_InitModule3(MODNAME,
+                       posix_methods,
+                       posix__doc__);
+    if (m == NULL)
+        return;
+
+    /* Initialize environ dictionary */
+    v = convertenviron();
+    Py_XINCREF(v);
+    if (v == NULL || PyModule_AddObject(m, "environ", v) != 0)
+        return;
+    Py_DECREF(v);
+
+    if (all_ins(m))
+        return;
+
+    if (setup_confname_tables(m))
+        return;
+
+    Py_INCREF(PyExc_OSError);
+    PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", PyExc_OSError);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PUTENV
+    if (posix_putenv_garbage == NULL)
+        posix_putenv_garbage = PyDict_New();
+#endif
+
+    if (!initialized) {
+        stat_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".stat_result";
+        stat_result_desc.fields[7].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField;
+        stat_result_desc.fields[8].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField;
+        stat_result_desc.fields[9].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField;
+        PyStructSequence_InitType(&StatResultType, &stat_result_desc);
+        structseq_new = StatResultType.tp_new;
+        StatResultType.tp_new = statresult_new;
+
+        statvfs_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".statvfs_result";
+        PyStructSequence_InitType(&StatVFSResultType, &statvfs_result_desc);
+#ifdef NEED_TICKS_PER_SECOND
+#  if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_CLK_TCK)
+        ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+#  elif defined(HZ)
+        ticks_per_second = HZ;
+#  else
+        ticks_per_second = 60; /* magic fallback value; may be bogus */
+#  endif
+#endif
+    }
+    Py_INCREF((PyObject*) &StatResultType);
+    PyModule_AddObject(m, "stat_result", (PyObject*) &StatResultType);
+    Py_INCREF((PyObject*) &StatVFSResultType);
+    PyModule_AddObject(m, "statvfs_result",
+                       (PyObject*) &StatVFSResultType);
+    initialized = 1;
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    /*
+     * Step 2 of weak-linking support on Mac OS X.
+     *
+     * The code below removes functions that are not available on the
+     * currently active platform.
+     *
+     * This block allow one to use a python binary that was build on
+     * OSX 10.4 on OSX 10.3, without loosing access to new APIs on
+     * OSX 10.4.
+     */
+#ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS
+    if (fstatvfs == NULL) {
+        if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "fstatvfs") == -1) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* HAVE_FSTATVFS */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STATVFS
+    if (statvfs == NULL) {
+        if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "statvfs") == -1) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* HAVE_STATVFS */
+
+# ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN
+    if (lchown == NULL) {
+        if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "lchown") == -1) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */
+
+
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+

+ 0 - 16
package/python2/patches/patch-Modules_posixmodule_c

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
---- Python-2.7.1.orig/Modules/posixmodule.c	2010-11-26 18:35:50.000000000 +0100
-+++ Python-2.7.1/Modules/posixmodule.c	2010-12-27 21:23:45.000000000 +0100
-@@ -3775,13 +3775,6 @@ posix_openpty(PyObject *self, PyObject *
-     slave_fd = open(slave_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open slave */
-     if (slave_fd < 0)
-         return posix_error();
--#if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC)
--    ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ptem"); /* push ptem */
--    ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ldterm"); /* push ldterm */
--#ifndef __hpux
--    ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat"); /* push ttcompat */
--#endif /* __hpux */
--#endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
- #endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */
- 
-     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", master_fd, slave_fd);

+ 25 - 0
package/xineramaproto/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# This file is part of the OpenADK project. OpenADK is copyrighted
+# material, please see the LICENCE file in the top-level directory.
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
+
+PKG_NAME:=		xineramaproto
+PKG_VERSION:=		1.2
+PKG_RELEASE:=		1
+PKG_DESCR:=		Xinerama Extension headers
+PKG_SECTION:=		x11/devel
+PKG_MD5SUM:=		1e98484ffa9b0eb6ab9d00cd53bfe74f
+PKG_SITES:=		http://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/proto/
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/mk/package.mk
+
+$(eval $(call PKG_template,XINERAMAPROTO,xineramaproto,$(PKG_VERSION)-${PKG_RELEASE},${PKG_DEPENDS},${PKG_DESCR},${PKG_SECTION},${PKG_OPTS}))
+
+post-install:
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_XINERAMAPROTO}/usr/include
+	${CP} ${WRKINST}/usr/include/X11 ${IDIR_XINERAMAPROTO}/usr/include
+	${INSTALL_DIR} ${IDIR_XINERAMAPROTO}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+	${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKINST}/usr/lib/pkgconfig/*.pc \
+		${IDIR_XINERAMAPROTO}/usr/lib/pkgconfig
+
+include ${TOPDIR}/mk/pkg-bottom.mk