# DP: Add support for specifying the root device using UUIDs on the # DP: kernel command line like this without the need for an initrd: # DP: linux ... root=UUID=ce40d6b2-18eb-4a75-aefe-7ddb0995ce63 # DP: # DP: Written © 2010 by Thorsten Glaser # DP: Idea from 1999 by David Balazic --- linux-2.6.36/block/genhd.c~ Wed Oct 20 22:30:22 2010 +++ linux-2.6.36/block/genhd.c Sat Nov 20 23:14:03 2010 @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct kobject *block_depr; static DEFINE_MUTEX(ext_devt_mutex); static DEFINE_IDR(ext_devt_idr); -static struct device_type disk_type; +struct device_type disk_type; /** * disk_get_part - get partition @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ static char *block_devnode(struct device *dev, mode_t return NULL; } -static struct device_type disk_type = { +struct device_type disk_type = { .name = "disk", .groups = disk_attr_groups, .release = disk_release, --- linux-2.6.36/init/do_mounts.c~ Wed Oct 20 22:30:22 2010 +++ linux-2.6.36/init/do_mounts.c Sat Nov 20 23:16:07 2010 @@ -32,6 +32,84 @@ static int __initdata root_wait; dev_t ROOT_DEV; +#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS +/* support for root=UUID=ce40d6b2-18eb-4a75-aefe-7ddb0995ce63 bootargs */ + +#include +#include + +__u8 root_dev_label[16]; +int root_dev_type; /* 0 = normal (/dev/hda1, 0301); 1 = UUID; 3 = bad */ + +/* imported from block/genhd.c after removing its static qualifier */ +extern struct device_type disk_type; + +static __u8 __init fromhex(char c) +{ + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + return (c - '0'); + c &= ~32; + if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') + return (c - 'A' + 10); + return (0xFF); +} + +static void __init parse_uuid(const char *s) +{ + int i; + __u8 j, k; + + if (strlen(s) != 36 || s[8] != '-' || s[13] != '-' || + s[18] != '-' || s[23] != '-') + goto bad_uuid; + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + if (*s == '-') + ++s; + j = fromhex(*s++); + k = fromhex(*s++); + if (j == 0xFF || k == 0xFF) + goto bad_uuid; + root_dev_label[i] = (j << 4) | k; + } + return; + bad_uuid: + /* we cannot panic here, defer */ + root_dev_type = 3; +} + +static int __init check_dev(dev_t devt, int blocksize) +{ + /* most of this taken from fs/ext2/super.c */ + + struct buffer_head * bh; + struct ext2_super_block * es; + struct block_device *bdev; + unsigned long sb_block = 1; + unsigned long logic_sb_block; + unsigned long offset = 0; + int rv = 0; + + bdev = bdget(devt); + + if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) { + logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize; + offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize; + } else { + logic_sb_block = sb_block; + } + + if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, logic_sb_block, blocksize))) + return (0); + es = (struct ext2_super_block *)(((char *)bh->b_data) + offset); + if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) { + if (!memcmp(es->s_uuid, root_dev_label, 16)) + rv = 1; + } + brelse(bh); + return (rv); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_EXT2_FS for UUID support */ + static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str) { rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3; @@ -148,6 +226,13 @@ done: static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line) { strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name)); +#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS + root_dev_type = 0; + if (!strncmp(line, "UUID=", 5)) { + root_dev_type = 1; + parse_uuid(line + 5); + } +#endif /* CONFIG_EXT2_FS for UUID support */ return 1; } @@ -333,6 +418,45 @@ void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...) void __init mount_root(void) { +#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS + /* UUID support */ + if (root_dev_type == 1) { + int blocksize; + + /* from block/genhd.c printk_all_partitions */ + struct class_dev_iter iter; + struct device *dev; + + class_dev_iter_init(&iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type); + while (root_dev_type && (dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) { + struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); + struct disk_part_iter piter; + struct hd_struct *part; + if (get_capacity(disk) == 0 || + (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)) + continue; + blocksize = queue_logical_block_size(disk->queue); + + disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0); + while (root_dev_type && (part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) { + /* avoid empty or too small partitions */ + if (part->nr_sects < 8) + continue; + if (check_dev(part_devt(part), blocksize)) { + ROOT_DEV = part_devt(part); + root_dev_type = 0; + } + } + disk_part_iter_exit(&piter); + } + class_dev_iter_exit(&iter); + } + if (root_dev_type == 1) + printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to find root by UUID %s.\n", saved_root_name + 5); + else if (root_dev_type == 3) + panic("Badly formatted UUID %s was supplied as kernel parameter root", saved_root_name + 5); +#endif /* CONFIG_EXT2_FS for UUID support */ + #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) { if (mount_nfs_root())