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- --- cryptsetup-1.1.0.orig/INSTALL 2009-07-06 18:53:08.000000000 +0200
- +++ cryptsetup-1.1.0/INSTALL 2010-02-14 18:24:56.000000000 +0100
- @@ -1,13 +1,25 @@
- -Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software
- -Foundation, Inc.
- +Installation Instructions
- +*************************
-
- - This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
- -unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
- +Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005,
- +2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- +
- + Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
- +are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
- +notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is,
- +without warranty of any kind.
-
- Basic Installation
- ==================
-
- - These are generic installation instructions.
- + Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should
- +configure, build, and install this package. The following
- +more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for
- +instructions specific to this package. Some packages provide this
- +`INSTALL' file but do not implement all of the features documented
- +below. The lack of an optional feature in a given package is not
- +necessarily a bug. More recommendations for GNU packages can be found
- +in *note Makefile Conventions: (standards)Makefile Conventions.
-
- The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
- various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
- @@ -20,9 +32,9 @@ debugging `configure').
-
- It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
- and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
- -the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. (Caching is
- +the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is
- disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
- -cache files.)
- +cache files.
-
- If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
- to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
- @@ -32,30 +44,37 @@ some point `config.cache' contains resul
- may remove or edit it.
-
- The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
- -`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You only need
- -`configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using
- -a newer version of `autoconf'.
- +`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if
- +you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version
- +of `autoconf'.
-
- -The simplest way to compile this package is:
- + The simplest way to compile this package is:
-
- 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
- - `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
- - using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
- - `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
- - `configure' itself.
- + `./configure' to configure the package for your system.
-
- - Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
- - messages telling which features it is checking for.
- + Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints
- + some messages telling which features it is checking for.
-
- 2. Type `make' to compile the package.
-
- 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
- - the package.
- + the package, generally using the just-built uninstalled binaries.
-
- 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
- - documentation.
- + documentation. When installing into a prefix owned by root, it is
- + recommended that the package be configured and built as a regular
- + user, and only the `make install' phase executed with root
- + privileges.
-
- - 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
- + 5. Optionally, type `make installcheck' to repeat any self-tests, but
- + this time using the binaries in their final installed location.
- + This target does not install anything. Running this target as a
- + regular user, particularly if the prior `make install' required
- + root privileges, verifies that the installation completed
- + correctly.
- +
- + 6. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
- source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
- files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
- a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
- @@ -64,6 +83,16 @@ The simplest way to compile this package
- all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
- with the distribution.
-
- + 7. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed
- + files again. In practice, not all packages have tested that
- + uninstallation works correctly, even though it is required by the
- + GNU Coding Standards.
- +
- + 8. Some packages, particularly those that use Automake, provide `make
- + distcheck', which can by used by developers to test that all other
- + targets like `make install' and `make uninstall' work correctly.
- + This target is generally not run by end users.
- +
- Compilers and Options
- =====================
-
- @@ -75,7 +104,7 @@ for details on some of the pertinent env
- by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here
- is an example:
-
- - ./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix
- + ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix
-
- *Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
-
- @@ -84,44 +113,89 @@ Compiling For Multiple Architectures
-
- You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
- same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
- -own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
- -supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
- +own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the
- directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
- the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
- -source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
- +source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. This
- +is known as a "VPATH" build.
-
- - If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH'
- -variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a
- -time in the source code directory. After you have installed the
- -package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring
- -for another architecture.
- + With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one
- +architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have
- +installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before
- +reconfiguring for another architecture.
- +
- + On MacOS X 10.5 and later systems, you can create libraries and
- +executables that work on multiple system types--known as "fat" or
- +"universal" binaries--by specifying multiple `-arch' options to the
- +compiler but only a single `-arch' option to the preprocessor. Like
- +this:
- +
- + ./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \
- + CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \
- + CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E"
- +
- + This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases, you
- +may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results
- +using the `lipo' tool if you have problems.
-
- Installation Names
- ==================
-
- - By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
- -`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an
- -installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
- -option `--prefix=PATH'.
- + By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under
- +`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You
- +can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving
- +`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX', where PREFIX must be an
- +absolute file name.
-
- You can specify separate installation prefixes for
- architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
- -give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
- -PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
- -Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
- +pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses
- +PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
- +Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix.
-
- In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
- -options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
- +options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular
- kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
- -you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
- +you can set and what kinds of files go in them. In general, the
- +default for these options is expressed in terms of `${prefix}', so that
- +specifying just `--prefix' will affect all of the other directory
- +specifications that were not explicitly provided.
-
- - If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
- -with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
- -option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
- + The most portable way to affect installation locations is to pass the
- +correct locations to `configure'; however, many packages provide one or
- +both of the following shortcuts of passing variable assignments to the
- +`make install' command line to change installation locations without
- +having to reconfigure or recompile.
- +
- + The first method involves providing an override variable for each
- +affected directory. For example, `make install
- +prefix=/alternate/directory' will choose an alternate location for all
- +directory configuration variables that were expressed in terms of
- +`${prefix}'. Any directories that were specified during `configure',
- +but not in terms of `${prefix}', must each be overridden at install
- +time for the entire installation to be relocated. The approach of
- +makefile variable overrides for each directory variable is required by
- +the GNU Coding Standards, and ideally causes no recompilation.
- +However, some platforms have known limitations with the semantics of
- +shared libraries that end up requiring recompilation when using this
- +method, particularly noticeable in packages that use GNU Libtool.
- +
- + The second method involves providing the `DESTDIR' variable. For
- +example, `make install DESTDIR=/alternate/directory' will prepend
- +`/alternate/directory' before all installation names. The approach of
- +`DESTDIR' overrides is not required by the GNU Coding Standards, and
- +does not work on platforms that have drive letters. On the other hand,
- +it does better at avoiding recompilation issues, and works well even
- +when some directory options were not specified in terms of `${prefix}'
- +at `configure' time.
-
- Optional Features
- =================
-
- + If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
- +with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
- +option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
- +
- Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
- `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
- They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
- @@ -134,6 +208,45 @@ find the X include and library files aut
- you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
- `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
-
- + Some packages offer the ability to configure how verbose the
- +execution of `make' will be. For these packages, running `./configure
- +--enable-silent-rules' sets the default to minimal output, which can be
- +overridden with `make V=1'; while running `./configure
- +--disable-silent-rules' sets the default to verbose, which can be
- +overridden with `make V=0'.
- +
- +Particular systems
- +==================
- +
- + On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU
- +CC is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in
- +order to use an ANSI C compiler:
- +
- + ./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500"
- +
- +and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX.
- +
- + On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot
- +parse its `<wchar.h>' header file. The option `-nodtk' can be used as
- +a workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended
- +to try
- +
- + ./configure CC="cc"
- +
- +and if that doesn't work, try
- +
- + ./configure CC="cc -nodtk"
- +
- + On Solaris, don't put `/usr/ucb' early in your `PATH'. This
- +directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of
- +these programs are available in `/usr/bin'. So, if you need `/usr/ucb'
- +in your `PATH', put it _after_ `/usr/bin'.
- +
- + On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in `/boot/common',
- +not `/usr/local'. It is recommended to use the following options:
- +
- + ./configure --prefix=/boot/common
- +
- Specifying the System Type
- ==========================
-
- @@ -149,14 +262,15 @@ type, such as `sun4', or a canonical nam
-
- where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
-
- - OS KERNEL-OS
- + OS
- + KERNEL-OS
-
- See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
- `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
- need to know the machine type.
-
- If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
- -use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
- +use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will
- produce code for.
-
- If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
- @@ -186,9 +300,14 @@ them in the `configure' command line, us
-
- ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
-
- -will cause the specified gcc to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
- +causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
- overridden in the site shell script).
-
- +Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to
- +an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround:
- +
- + CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash
- +
- `configure' Invocation
- ======================
-
- @@ -197,7 +316,14 @@ operates.
-
- `--help'
- `-h'
- - Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
- + Print a summary of all of the options to `configure', and exit.
- +
- +`--help=short'
- +`--help=recursive'
- + Print a summary of the options unique to this package's
- + `configure', and exit. The `short' variant lists options used
- + only in the top level, while the `recursive' variant lists options
- + also present in any nested packages.
-
- `--version'
- `-V'
- @@ -224,6 +350,16 @@ operates.
- Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
- `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
-
- +`--prefix=DIR'
- + Use DIR as the installation prefix. *note Installation Names::
- + for more details, including other options available for fine-tuning
- + the installation locations.
- +
- +`--no-create'
- +`-n'
- + Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output
- + files.
- +
- `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run
- `configure --help' for more details.
-
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