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- From 1ccc3f6a2e28fa1f3357826374cba165b3ba3ff7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
- From: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
- Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2026 04:54:28 +0000
- Subject: [PATCH] GDB: aarch64-linux: Fix build failure on musl systems
- (cherry picked from commit 02090062127d59978ccc312dabf63c6ea838cd85)
- When building against musl (e.g. on Alpine Linux), the following error
- happens:
- CXX linux-aarch64-low.o
- In file included from /home/bauermann/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-aarch64-low.cc:42:
- /home/bauermann/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/../gdb/arch/aarch64-gcs-linux.h:35:8: error: redefinition of 'struct user_gcs'
- 35 | struct user_gcs
- | ^~~~~~~~
- In file included from /home/bauermann/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-aarch64-low.cc:35:
- /usr/include/asm/ptrace.h:329:8: note: previous definition of 'struct user_gcs'
- 329 | struct user_gcs {
- | ^~~~~~~~
- make[2]: *** [Makefile:565: linux-aarch64-low.o] Error 1
- aarch64-linux-tdep.c fails to build in the same way. This happens because
- aarch64-gcs-linux.h uses GCS_MAGIC to see whether the system headers
- have GCS-related definitions. The problem is that GCS_MAGIC is defined in
- <asm/sigcontext.h> while struct gcs_user is defined in <asm/ptrace.h>.
- It's fine on glibc systems because in the set of system headers that
- linux-aarch64-low.cc and aarch64-linux-tdep.c include, <asm/sigcontext.h>
- ends up being included implicitly as well. This doesn't happen when using
- musl's headers though.
- There isn't a macro in <asm/ptrace.h> whose presence is correlated with
- the presence of the struct user_gcs definition, so a configure check is
- needed to detect it and conditionally define the struct.
- Also, this change requires aarch64-linux-tdep.c to stop using
- struct user_gcs because target-dependent code can't include <asm/ptrace.h>
- and thus even if HAVE_STRUCT_USER_GCS is set, the file won't have the
- struct definition available. To fix this problem, also backport the
- definition of AARCH64_LINUX_SIZEOF_GCS_REGSET and use it there.
- Note that there's another build issue with musl, described in
- PR gdb/33747 affecting compilation of gdb/ser-unix.c. In order to be
- able to test this patch, I applied the patch in comment 11 there.
- Tested with a native build on an Alpine Linux aarch64 system, and also
- verified that all gdb.arch/aarch64-gcs*.exp tests pass on it.
- Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33926
- Co-authored-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
- Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
- Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org>
- ---
- gdb/aarch64-linux-tdep.c | 5 +++--
- gdb/arch/aarch64-gcs-linux.h | 8 +++++---
- gdbsupport/config.in | 3 +++
- gdbsupport/configure | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- gdbsupport/configure.ac | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
- 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
- diff --git a/gdb/aarch64-linux-tdep.c b/gdb/aarch64-linux-tdep.c
- index 76bde85188b..6c402e7ecdd 100644
- --- a/gdb/aarch64-linux-tdep.c
- +++ b/gdb/aarch64-linux-tdep.c
- @@ -1684,8 +1684,9 @@ aarch64_linux_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
- gcs_regmap, regcache_supply_regset, regcache_collect_regset
- };
-
- - cb (".reg-aarch-gcs", sizeof (user_gcs), sizeof (user_gcs),
- - &aarch64_linux_gcs_regset, "GCS registers", cb_data);
- + cb (".reg-aarch-gcs", AARCH64_LINUX_SIZEOF_GCS_REGSET,
- + AARCH64_LINUX_SIZEOF_GCS_REGSET, &aarch64_linux_gcs_regset,
- + "GCS registers", cb_data);
- }
- }
-
- diff --git a/gdb/arch/aarch64-gcs-linux.h b/gdb/arch/aarch64-gcs-linux.h
- index 018ca37a522..632823a8120 100644
- --- a/gdb/arch/aarch64-gcs-linux.h
- +++ b/gdb/arch/aarch64-gcs-linux.h
- @@ -27,8 +27,7 @@
- #define HWCAP_GCS (1ULL << 32)
- #endif
-
- -/* Make sure we only define these if the kernel header doesn't. */
- -#ifndef GCS_MAGIC
- +#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_GCS
-
- /* GCS state (NT_ARM_GCS). */
-
- @@ -39,6 +38,9 @@ struct user_gcs
- uint64_t gcspr_el0;
- };
-
- -#endif /* GCS_MAGIC */
- +#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_USER_GCS */
- +
- +/* The GCS regset consists of 3 64-bit registers. */
- +#define AARCH64_LINUX_SIZEOF_GCS_REGSET (3 * 8)
-
- #endif /* GDB_ARCH_AARCH64_GCS_LINUX_H */
- diff --git a/gdbsupport/config.in b/gdbsupport/config.in
- index 0beacf22c05..2957ee0f030 100644
- --- a/gdbsupport/config.in
- +++ b/gdbsupport/config.in
- @@ -271,6 +271,9 @@
- /* Define to 1 if `st_blocks' is a member of `struct stat'. */
- #undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS
-
- +/* Define to 1 if your system has struct user_gcs. */
- +#undef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_GCS
- +
- /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/param.h> header file. */
- #undef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-
- diff --git a/gdbsupport/configure b/gdbsupport/configure
- index 133ddfa7f6c..66135791aa5 100755
- --- a/gdbsupport/configure
- +++ b/gdbsupport/configure
- @@ -14307,6 +14307,42 @@ ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
-
-
-
- +# Check for `struct user_gcs`
- +{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for struct user_gcs" >&5
- +$as_echo_n "checking for struct user_gcs... " >&6; }
- +if ${gdb_cv_struct_user_gcs+:} false; then :
- + $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
- +else
- + cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
- +/* end confdefs.h. */
- +#include <sys/ptrace.h>
- + #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- +int
- +main ()
- +{
- +struct user_gcs u;
- +
- + ;
- + return 0;
- +}
- +_ACEOF
- +if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
- + gdb_cv_struct_user_gcs=yes
- +else
- + gdb_cv_struct_user_gcs=no
- +
- +fi
- +rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
- +
- +fi
- +{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gdb_cv_struct_user_gcs" >&5
- +$as_echo "$gdb_cv_struct_user_gcs" >&6; }
- +if test "$gdb_cv_struct_user_gcs" = yes; then
- +
- +$as_echo "#define HAVE_STRUCT_USER_GCS 1" >>confdefs.h
- +
- +fi
- +
- # Set the 'development' global.
- . $srcdir/../bfd/development.sh
-
- diff --git a/gdbsupport/configure.ac b/gdbsupport/configure.ac
- index b7ccfabd6c6..d3b4c05daeb 100644
- --- a/gdbsupport/configure.ac
- +++ b/gdbsupport/configure.ac
- @@ -68,6 +68,25 @@ GDB_AC_PTRACE
- AM_GDB_COMPILER_TYPE
- AM_GDB_WARNINGS
-
- +# Check for `struct user_gcs`
- +AC_CACHE_CHECK(
- + [for struct user_gcs],
- + [gdb_cv_struct_user_gcs],
- + [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
- + [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
- + [#include <sys/ptrace.h>
- + #include <asm/ptrace.h>],
- + [struct user_gcs u;]
- + )],
- + [gdb_cv_struct_user_gcs=yes],
- + [gdb_cv_struct_user_gcs=no]
- + )]
- +)
- +if test "$gdb_cv_struct_user_gcs" = yes; then
- + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STRUCT_USER_GCS, 1,
- + [Define to 1 if your system has struct user_gcs.])
- +fi
- +
- # Set the 'development' global.
- . $srcdir/../bfd/development.sh
-
- --
- 2.47.3
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