#include #include #include #include #include #include #include // Define the message structure struct msg_buffer { long msg_type; char msg_text[100]; }; void print_queue_times(int msgid) { struct msqid_ds info; if (msgctl(msgid, IPC_STAT, &info) == -1) { perror("msgctl IPC_STAT failed"); exit(1); } printf("Last send time (msg_stime): %s", ctime(&info.msg_stime)); printf("Last recv time (msg_rtime): %s", ctime(&info.msg_rtime)); printf("Last change time (msg_ctime): %s", ctime(&info.msg_ctime)); } int main() { key_t key; int msgid; struct msqid_ds buf; // Generate a unique key key = ftok("progfile", 65); // Create a message queue and return its id msgid = msgget(key, 0666 | IPC_CREAT); if (msgid == -1) { perror("msgget failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // Prepare message to send struct msg_buffer message; message.msg_type = 1; strcpy(message.msg_text, "Hello from message queue!"); // Send the message if (msgsnd(msgid, &message, sizeof(message.msg_text), 0) < 0) { perror("msgsnd failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Message sent: %s\n", message.msg_text); print_queue_times(msgid); // Show msg_stime after sending // Get information about the message queue if (msgctl(msgid, IPC_STAT, &buf) == -1) { perror("msgctl - IPC_STAT failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // Print some info from the msqid_ds structure printf("Message queue ID: %d\n", msgid); // Receive the message struct msg_buffer received; if (msgrcv(msgid, &received, sizeof(received.msg_text), 1, 0) < 0) { perror("msgrcv failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Message received: %s\n", received.msg_text); print_queue_times(msgid); // Show msg_stime after receiving // Remove the message queue if (msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1) { perror("msgctl - IPC_RMID failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Message queue removed successfully.\n"); return 0; }