socket.h 8.0 KB

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  1. /* Declarations of socket constants, types, and functions.
  2. Copyright (C) 1991,92,94,95,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  4. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5. modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
  6. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  7. License, or (at your option) any later version.
  8. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  9. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  11. Library General Public License for more details.
  12. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  13. License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
  14. write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  15. Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
  16. #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H
  17. #define _SYS_SOCKET_H 1
  18. #include <features.h>
  19. __BEGIN_DECLS
  20. #define __need_size_t
  21. #include <stddef.h>
  22. /* This operating system-specific header file defines the SOCK_*, PF_*,
  23. AF_*, MSG_*, SOL_*, and SO_* constants, and the `struct sockaddr',
  24. `struct msghdr', and `struct linger' types. */
  25. #include <bits/socket.h>
  26. #ifdef __USE_BSD
  27. /* This is the 4.3 BSD `struct sockaddr' format, which is used as wire
  28. format in the grotty old 4.3 `talk' protocol. */
  29. struct osockaddr
  30. {
  31. unsigned short int sa_family;
  32. unsigned char sa_data[14];
  33. };
  34. #endif
  35. /* The following constants should be used for the second parameter of
  36. `shutdown'. */
  37. enum
  38. {
  39. SHUT_RD = 0, /* No more receptions. */
  40. #define SHUT_RD SHUT_RD
  41. SHUT_WR, /* No more transmissions. */
  42. #define SHUT_WR SHUT_WR
  43. SHUT_RDWR /* No more receptions or transmissions. */
  44. #define SHUT_RDWR SHUT_RDWR
  45. };
  46. /* This is the type we use for generic socket address arguments.
  47. With GCC 2.7 and later, the funky union causes redeclarations or
  48. uses with any of the listed types to be allowed without complaint.
  49. G++ 2.7 does not support transparent unions so there we want the
  50. old-style declaration, too. */
  51. #if (!defined __GNUC__ || __GNUC__ < 2 || defined __cplusplus || \
  52. (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7))
  53. # define __SOCKADDR_ARG struct sockaddr *
  54. # define __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __const struct sockaddr *
  55. #else
  56. /* Add more `struct sockaddr_AF' types here as necessary.
  57. These are all the ones I found on NetBSD and Linux. */
  58. # define __SOCKADDR_ALLTYPES \
  59. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr) \
  60. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_at) \
  61. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_ax25) \
  62. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_dl) \
  63. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_eon) \
  64. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_in) \
  65. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_in6) \
  66. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_inarp) \
  67. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_ipx) \
  68. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_iso) \
  69. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_ns) \
  70. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_un) \
  71. __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_x25)
  72. # define __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE(type) struct type *__##type##__;
  73. typedef union { __SOCKADDR_ALLTYPES
  74. } __SOCKADDR_ARG __attribute__ ((__transparent_union__));
  75. # undef __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE
  76. # define __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE(type) __const struct type *__##type##__;
  77. typedef union { __SOCKADDR_ALLTYPES
  78. } __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __attribute__ ((__transparent_union__));
  79. # undef __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE
  80. #endif
  81. /* Create a new socket of type TYPE in domain DOMAIN, using
  82. protocol PROTOCOL. If PROTOCOL is zero, one is chosen automatically.
  83. Returns a file descriptor for the new socket, or -1 for errors. */
  84. extern int socket __P ((int __domain, int __type, int __protocol));
  85. /* Create two new sockets, of type TYPE in domain DOMAIN and using
  86. protocol PROTOCOL, which are connected to each other, and put file
  87. descriptors for them in FDS[0] and FDS[1]. If PROTOCOL is zero,
  88. one will be chosen automatically. Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
  89. extern int socketpair __P ((int __domain, int __type, int __protocol,
  90. int __fds[2]));
  91. /* Give the socket FD the local address ADDR (which is LEN bytes long). */
  92. extern int bind __P ((int __fd, __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __addr, socklen_t __len));
  93. /* Put the local address of FD into *ADDR and its length in *LEN. */
  94. extern int getsockname __P ((int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
  95. socklen_t *__len));
  96. /* Open a connection on socket FD to peer at ADDR (which LEN bytes long).
  97. For connectionless socket types, just set the default address to send to
  98. and the only address from which to accept transmissions.
  99. Return 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
  100. extern int connect __P ((int __fd,
  101. __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __addr, socklen_t __len));
  102. /* Put the address of the peer connected to socket FD into *ADDR
  103. (which is *LEN bytes long), and its actual length into *LEN. */
  104. extern int getpeername __P ((int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
  105. socklen_t *__len));
  106. /* Send N bytes of BUF to socket FD. Returns the number sent or -1. */
  107. extern int send __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n,
  108. int __flags));
  109. /* Read N bytes into BUF from socket FD.
  110. Returns the number read or -1 for errors. */
  111. extern int recv __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n, int __flags));
  112. /* Send N bytes of BUF on socket FD to peer at address ADDR (which is
  113. ADDR_LEN bytes long). Returns the number sent, or -1 for errors. */
  114. extern int sendto __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n,
  115. int __flags, __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
  116. socklen_t __addr_len));
  117. /* Read N bytes into BUF through socket FD.
  118. If ADDR is not NULL, fill in *ADDR_LEN bytes of it with tha address of
  119. the sender, and store the actual size of the address in *ADDR_LEN.
  120. Returns the number of bytes read or -1 for errors. */
  121. extern int recvfrom __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n, int __flags,
  122. __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr, socklen_t *__addr_len));
  123. /* Send a message described MESSAGE on socket FD.
  124. Returns the number of bytes sent, or -1 for errors. */
  125. extern int sendmsg __P ((int __fd, __const struct msghdr *__message,
  126. int __flags));
  127. /* Receive a message as described by MESSAGE from socket FD.
  128. Returns the number of bytes read or -1 for errors. */
  129. extern int recvmsg __P ((int __fd, struct msghdr *__message, int __flags));
  130. /* Put the current value for socket FD's option OPTNAME at protocol level LEVEL
  131. into OPTVAL (which is *OPTLEN bytes long), and set *OPTLEN to the value's
  132. actual length. Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
  133. extern int getsockopt __P ((int __fd, int __level, int __optname,
  134. __ptr_t __optval, socklen_t *__optlen));
  135. /* Set socket FD's option OPTNAME at protocol level LEVEL
  136. to *OPTVAL (which is OPTLEN bytes long).
  137. Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
  138. extern int setsockopt __P ((int __fd, int __level, int __optname,
  139. __const __ptr_t __optval, socklen_t __optlen));
  140. /* Prepare to accept connections on socket FD.
  141. N connection requests will be queued before further requests are refused.
  142. Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
  143. extern int listen __P ((int __fd, unsigned int __n));
  144. /* Await a connection on socket FD.
  145. When a connection arrives, open a new socket to communicate with it,
  146. set *ADDR (which is *ADDR_LEN bytes long) to the address of the connecting
  147. peer and *ADDR_LEN to the address's actual length, and return the
  148. new socket's descriptor, or -1 for errors. */
  149. extern int accept __P ((int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
  150. socklen_t *__addr_len));
  151. /* Shut down all or part of the connection open on socket FD.
  152. HOW determines what to shut down:
  153. SHUT_RD = No more receptions;
  154. SHUT_WR = No more transmissions;
  155. SHUT_RDWR = No more receptions or transmissions.
  156. Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
  157. extern int shutdown __P ((int __fd, int __how));
  158. /* FDTYPE is S_IFSOCK or another S_IF* macro defined in <sys/stat.h>;
  159. returns 1 if FD is open on an object of the indicated type, 0 if not,
  160. or -1 for errors (setting errno). */
  161. extern int isfdtype __P ((int __fd, int __fdtype));
  162. __END_DECLS
  163. #endif /* sys/socket.h */