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- /* ceil()
- * floor()
- * frexp()
- * ldexp()
- * signbit()
- * isnan()
- * isfinite()
- *
- * Floating point numeric utilities
- *
- *
- *
- * SYNOPSIS:
- *
- * double ceil(), floor(), frexp(), ldexp();
- * int signbit(), isnan(), isfinite();
- * double x, y;
- * int expnt, n;
- *
- * y = floor(x);
- * y = ceil(x);
- * y = frexp( x, &expnt );
- * y = ldexp( x, n );
- * n = signbit(x);
- * n = isnan(x);
- * n = isfinite(x);
- *
- *
- *
- * DESCRIPTION:
- *
- * All four routines return a double precision floating point
- * result.
- *
- * floor() returns the largest integer less than or equal to x.
- * It truncates toward minus infinity.
- *
- * ceil() returns the smallest integer greater than or equal
- * to x. It truncates toward plus infinity.
- *
- * frexp() extracts the exponent from x. It returns an integer
- * power of two to expnt and the significand between 0.5 and 1
- * to y. Thus x = y * 2**expn.
- *
- * ldexp() multiplies x by 2**n.
- *
- * signbit(x) returns 1 if the sign bit of x is 1, else 0.
- *
- * These functions are part of the standard C run time library
- * for many but not all C compilers. The ones supplied are
- * written in C for either DEC or IEEE arithmetic. They should
- * be used only if your compiler library does not already have
- * them.
- *
- * The IEEE versions assume that denormal numbers are implemented
- * in the arithmetic. Some modifications will be required if
- * the arithmetic has abrupt rather than gradual underflow.
- */
- /*
- Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
- Copyright 1984, 1995, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier
- */
- #include <math.h>
- #ifdef UNK
- /* ceil(), floor(), frexp(), ldexp() may need to be rewritten. */
- #undef UNK
- #if BIGENDIAN
- #define MIEEE 1
- #else
- #define IBMPC 1
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifdef DEC
- #define EXPMSK 0x807f
- #define MEXP 255
- #define NBITS 56
- #endif
- #ifdef IBMPC
- #define EXPMSK 0x800f
- #define MEXP 0x7ff
- #define NBITS 53
- #endif
- #ifdef MIEEE
- #define EXPMSK 0x800f
- #define MEXP 0x7ff
- #define NBITS 53
- #endif
- extern double MAXNUM, NEGZERO;
- #ifdef ANSIPROT
- double floor ( double );
- int isnan ( double );
- int isfinite ( double );
- double ldexp ( double, int );
- #else
- double floor();
- int isnan(), isfinite();
- double ldexp();
- #endif
- double ceil(x)
- double x;
- {
- double y;
- #ifdef UNK
- mtherr( "ceil", DOMAIN );
- return(0.0);
- #endif
- #ifdef NANS
- if( isnan(x) )
- return( x );
- #endif
- #ifdef INFINITIES
- if(!isfinite(x))
- return(x);
- #endif
- y = floor(x);
- if( y < x )
- y += 1.0;
- #ifdef MINUSZERO
- if( y == 0.0 && x < 0.0 )
- return( NEGZERO );
- #endif
- return(y);
- }
- /* Bit clearing masks: */
- static unsigned short bmask[] = {
- 0xffff,
- 0xfffe,
- 0xfffc,
- 0xfff8,
- 0xfff0,
- 0xffe0,
- 0xffc0,
- 0xff80,
- 0xff00,
- 0xfe00,
- 0xfc00,
- 0xf800,
- 0xf000,
- 0xe000,
- 0xc000,
- 0x8000,
- 0x0000,
- };
- double floor(x)
- double x;
- {
- union
- {
- double y;
- unsigned short sh[4];
- } u;
- unsigned short *p;
- int e;
- #ifdef UNK
- mtherr( "floor", DOMAIN );
- return(0.0);
- #endif
- #ifdef NANS
- if( isnan(x) )
- return( x );
- #endif
- #ifdef INFINITIES
- if(!isfinite(x))
- return(x);
- #endif
- #ifdef MINUSZERO
- if(x == 0.0L)
- return(x);
- #endif
- u.y = x;
- /* find the exponent (power of 2) */
- #ifdef DEC
- p = (unsigned short *)&u.sh[0];
- e = (( *p >> 7) & 0377) - 0201;
- p += 3;
- #endif
- #ifdef IBMPC
- p = (unsigned short *)&u.sh[3];
- e = (( *p >> 4) & 0x7ff) - 0x3ff;
- p -= 3;
- #endif
- #ifdef MIEEE
- p = (unsigned short *)&u.sh[0];
- e = (( *p >> 4) & 0x7ff) - 0x3ff;
- p += 3;
- #endif
- if( e < 0 )
- {
- if( u.y < 0.0 )
- return( -1.0 );
- else
- return( 0.0 );
- }
- e = (NBITS -1) - e;
- /* clean out 16 bits at a time */
- while( e >= 16 )
- {
- #ifdef IBMPC
- *p++ = 0;
- #endif
- #ifdef DEC
- *p-- = 0;
- #endif
- #ifdef MIEEE
- *p-- = 0;
- #endif
- e -= 16;
- }
- /* clear the remaining bits */
- if( e > 0 )
- *p &= bmask[e];
- if( (x < 0) && (u.y != x) )
- u.y -= 1.0;
- return(u.y);
- }
- double frexp( x, pw2 )
- double x;
- int *pw2;
- {
- union
- {
- double y;
- unsigned short sh[4];
- } u;
- int i;
- #ifdef DENORMAL
- int k;
- #endif
- short *q;
- u.y = x;
- #ifdef UNK
- mtherr( "frexp", DOMAIN );
- return(0.0);
- #endif
- #ifdef IBMPC
- q = (short *)&u.sh[3];
- #endif
- #ifdef DEC
- q = (short *)&u.sh[0];
- #endif
- #ifdef MIEEE
- q = (short *)&u.sh[0];
- #endif
- /* find the exponent (power of 2) */
- #ifdef DEC
- i = ( *q >> 7) & 0377;
- if( i == 0 )
- {
- *pw2 = 0;
- return(0.0);
- }
- i -= 0200;
- *pw2 = i;
- *q &= 0x807f; /* strip all exponent bits */
- *q |= 040000; /* mantissa between 0.5 and 1 */
- return(u.y);
- #endif
- #ifdef IBMPC
- i = ( *q >> 4) & 0x7ff;
- if( i != 0 )
- goto ieeedon;
- #endif
- #ifdef MIEEE
- i = *q >> 4;
- i &= 0x7ff;
- if( i != 0 )
- goto ieeedon;
- #ifdef DENORMAL
- #else
- *pw2 = 0;
- return(0.0);
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifndef DEC
- /* Number is denormal or zero */
- #ifdef DENORMAL
- if( u.y == 0.0 )
- {
- *pw2 = 0;
- return( 0.0 );
- }
- /* Handle denormal number. */
- do
- {
- u.y *= 2.0;
- i -= 1;
- k = ( *q >> 4) & 0x7ff;
- }
- while( k == 0 );
- i = i + k;
- #endif /* DENORMAL */
- ieeedon:
- i -= 0x3fe;
- *pw2 = i;
- *q &= 0x800f;
- *q |= 0x3fe0;
- return( u.y );
- #endif
- }
- double ldexp( x, pw2 )
- double x;
- int pw2;
- {
- union
- {
- double y;
- unsigned short sh[4];
- } u;
- short *q;
- int e;
- #ifdef UNK
- mtherr( "ldexp", DOMAIN );
- return(0.0);
- #endif
- u.y = x;
- #ifdef DEC
- q = (short *)&u.sh[0];
- e = ( *q >> 7) & 0377;
- if( e == 0 )
- return(0.0);
- #else
- #ifdef IBMPC
- q = (short *)&u.sh[3];
- #endif
- #ifdef MIEEE
- q = (short *)&u.sh[0];
- #endif
- while( (e = (*q & 0x7ff0) >> 4) == 0 )
- {
- if( u.y == 0.0 )
- {
- return( 0.0 );
- }
- /* Input is denormal. */
- if( pw2 > 0 )
- {
- u.y *= 2.0;
- pw2 -= 1;
- }
- if( pw2 < 0 )
- {
- if( pw2 < -53 )
- return(0.0);
- u.y /= 2.0;
- pw2 += 1;
- }
- if( pw2 == 0 )
- return(u.y);
- }
- #endif /* not DEC */
- e += pw2;
- /* Handle overflow */
- #ifdef DEC
- if( e > MEXP )
- return( MAXNUM );
- #else
- if( e >= MEXP )
- return( 2.0*MAXNUM );
- #endif
- /* Handle denormalized results */
- if( e < 1 )
- {
- #ifdef DENORMAL
- if( e < -53 )
- return(0.0);
- *q &= 0x800f;
- *q |= 0x10;
- /* For denormals, significant bits may be lost even
- when dividing by 2. Construct 2^-(1-e) so the result
- is obtained with only one multiplication. */
- u.y *= ldexp(1.0, e-1);
- return(u.y);
- #else
- return(0.0);
- #endif
- }
- else
- {
- #ifdef DEC
- *q &= 0x807f; /* strip all exponent bits */
- *q |= (e & 0xff) << 7;
- #else
- *q &= 0x800f;
- *q |= (e & 0x7ff) << 4;
- #endif
- return(u.y);
- }
- }
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