uclibc-ng/libm/double/unity.c

/*							unity.c
 *
 * Relative error approximations for function arguments near
 * unity.
 *
 *    log1p(x) = log(1+x)
 *    expm1(x) = exp(x) - 1
 *    cosm1(x) = cos(x) - 1
 *
 */

#include <math.h>

#ifdef ANSIPROT
extern int isnan (double);
extern int isfinite (double);
extern double log ( double );
extern double polevl ( double, void *, int );
extern double p1evl ( double, void *, int );
extern double exp ( double );
extern double cos ( double );
#else
double log(), polevl(), p1evl(), exp(), cos();
int isnan(), isfinite();
#endif
extern double INFINITY;

/* log1p(x) = log(1 + x)  */

/* Coefficients for log(1+x) = x - x**2/2 + x**3 P(x)/Q(x)
 * 1/sqrt(2) <= x < sqrt(2)
 * Theoretical peak relative error = 2.32e-20
 */
static double LP[] = {
 4.5270000862445199635215E-5,
 4.9854102823193375972212E-1,
 6.5787325942061044846969E0,
 2.9911919328553073277375E1,
 6.0949667980987787057556E1,
 5.7112963590585538103336E1,
 2.0039553499201281259648E1,
};
static double LQ[] = {
/* 1.0000000000000000000000E0,*/
 1.5062909083469192043167E1,
 8.3047565967967209469434E1,
 2.2176239823732856465394E2,
 3.0909872225312059774938E2,
 2.1642788614495947685003E2,
 6.0118660497603843919306E1,
};

#define SQRTH 0.70710678118654752440
#define SQRT2 1.41421356237309504880

double log1p(x)
double x;
{
double z;

z = 1.0 + x;
if( (z < SQRTH) || (z > SQRT2) )
	return( log(z) );
z = x*x;
z = -0.5 * z + x * ( z * polevl( x, LP, 6 ) / p1evl( x, LQ, 6 ) );
return (x + z);
}



/* expm1(x) = exp(x) - 1  */

/*  e^x =  1 + 2x P(x^2)/( Q(x^2) - P(x^2) )
 * -0.5 <= x <= 0.5
 */

static double EP[3] = {
 1.2617719307481059087798E-4,
 3.0299440770744196129956E-2,
 9.9999999999999999991025E-1,
};
static double EQ[4] = {
 3.0019850513866445504159E-6,
 2.5244834034968410419224E-3,
 2.2726554820815502876593E-1,
 2.0000000000000000000897E0,
};

double expm1(x)
double x;
{
double r, xx;

#ifdef NANS
if( isnan(x) )
	return(x);
#endif
#ifdef INFINITIES
if( x == INFINITY )
	return(INFINITY);
if( x == -INFINITY )
	return(-1.0);
#endif
if( (x < -0.5) || (x > 0.5) )
	return( exp(x) - 1.0 );
xx = x * x;
r = x * polevl( xx, EP, 2 );
r = r/( polevl( xx, EQ, 3 ) - r );
return (r + r);
}



/* cosm1(x) = cos(x) - 1  */

static double coscof[7] = {
 4.7377507964246204691685E-14,
-1.1470284843425359765671E-11,
 2.0876754287081521758361E-9,
-2.7557319214999787979814E-7,
 2.4801587301570552304991E-5,
-1.3888888888888872993737E-3,
 4.1666666666666666609054E-2,
};

extern double PIO4;

double cosm1(x)
double x;
{
double xx;

if( (x < -PIO4) || (x > PIO4) )
	return( cos(x) - 1.0 );
xx = x * x;
xx = -0.5*xx + xx * xx * polevl( xx, coscof, 6 );
return xx;
}