getopt.h 6.0 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177
  1. /* Declarations for getopt.
  2. Copyright (C) 1989-1994,1996-1999,2001,2003,2004
  3. Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  5. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7. License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8. version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  12. Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  14. License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
  15. Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  16. 02111-1307 USA. */
  17. #ifndef _GETOPT_H
  18. #ifndef __need_getopt
  19. # define _GETOPT_H 1
  20. #endif
  21. /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
  22. standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
  23. If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
  24. that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
  25. not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
  26. if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it
  27. doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */
  28. #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
  29. # include <ctype.h>
  30. #endif
  31. #ifndef __THROW
  32. # ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
  33. # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0)
  34. # endif
  35. # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
  36. # define __THROW throw ()
  37. # else
  38. # define __THROW
  39. # endif
  40. #endif
  41. #ifdef __cplusplus
  42. extern "C" {
  43. #endif
  44. /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
  45. When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
  46. the argument value is returned here.
  47. Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
  48. each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
  49. extern char *optarg;
  50. /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
  51. This is used for communication to and from the caller
  52. and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
  53. On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
  54. When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
  55. non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
  56. Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
  57. how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
  58. extern int optind;
  59. /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
  60. for unrecognized options. */
  61. extern int opterr;
  62. /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
  63. extern int optopt;
  64. #ifndef __need_getopt
  65. /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
  66. The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
  67. of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
  68. zero.
  69. The field `has_arg' is:
  70. no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
  71. required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
  72. optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
  73. If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
  74. to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
  75. left unchanged if the option is not found.
  76. To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
  77. a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
  78. option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
  79. value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
  80. one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
  81. returns the contents of the `val' field. */
  82. struct option
  83. {
  84. const char *name;
  85. /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
  86. type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
  87. int has_arg;
  88. int *flag;
  89. int val;
  90. };
  91. /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
  92. # define no_argument 0
  93. # define required_argument 1
  94. # define optional_argument 2
  95. #endif /* need getopt */
  96. /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
  97. arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
  98. options given in OPTS.
  99. Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
  100. there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
  101. missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
  102. returned.
  103. The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
  104. letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
  105. takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
  106. If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
  107. optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
  108. The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
  109. scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
  110. options.
  111. If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
  112. arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
  113. `getopt'. */
  114. #if defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ || defined __UCLIBC__
  115. /* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
  116. differences in the consts, in stdlib.h. To avoid compilation
  117. errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */
  118. extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts)
  119. __THROW;
  120. #else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
  121. extern int getopt ();
  122. #endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
  123. #ifndef __need_getopt
  124. extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
  125. const char *__shortopts,
  126. const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
  127. __THROW;
  128. extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
  129. const char *__shortopts,
  130. const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
  131. __THROW;
  132. #endif
  133. #ifdef __cplusplus
  134. }
  135. #endif
  136. /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
  137. #undef __need_getopt
  138. #endif /* getopt.h */