ldd.c 21 KB

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  1. /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
  2. /*
  3. * A small little ldd implementation for uClibc
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Erik Andersen <andersen@uclibc.org>
  6. *
  7. * Several functions in this file (specifically, elf_find_section_type(),
  8. * elf_find_phdr_type(), and elf_find_dynamic(), were stolen from elflib.c from
  9. * elfvector (http://www.BitWagon.com/elfvector.html) by John F. Reiser
  10. * <jreiser@BitWagon.com>, which is copyright 2000 BitWagon Software LLC
  11. * (GPL2).
  12. *
  13. * Licensed under GPLv2 or later
  14. */
  15. #include "porting.h"
  16. #if defined(__alpha__)
  17. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_ALPHA)
  18. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64
  19. #endif
  20. #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__)
  21. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_ARM)
  22. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  23. #endif
  24. #if defined(__avr32__)
  25. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_AVR32)
  26. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  27. #endif
  28. #if defined(__s390__)
  29. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_S390)
  30. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  31. #endif
  32. #if defined(__hppa__)
  33. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_PARISC)
  34. #if defined(__LP64__)
  35. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64
  36. #else
  37. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  38. #endif
  39. #endif
  40. #if defined(__i386__)
  41. #ifndef EM_486
  42. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_386)
  43. #else
  44. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_386 || x == EM_486)
  45. #endif
  46. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  47. #endif
  48. #if defined(__ia64__)
  49. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_IA_64)
  50. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64
  51. #endif
  52. #if defined(__mc68000__)
  53. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_68K)
  54. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  55. #endif
  56. #if defined(__mips__)
  57. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_MIPS || x == EM_MIPS_RS3_LE)
  58. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  59. #endif
  60. #if defined(__powerpc64__)
  61. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_PPC64)
  62. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64
  63. #elif defined(__powerpc__)
  64. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_PPC)
  65. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  66. #endif
  67. #if defined(__sh__)
  68. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_SH)
  69. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  70. #endif
  71. #if defined(__v850e__)
  72. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) ((x) == EM_V850 || (x) == EM_CYGNUS_V850)
  73. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  74. #endif
  75. #if defined(__sparc__)
  76. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) ((x) == EM_SPARC || (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS)
  77. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  78. #endif
  79. #if defined(__cris__)
  80. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_CRIS)
  81. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  82. #endif
  83. #if defined(__x86_64__)
  84. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_X86_64)
  85. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64
  86. #endif
  87. #if defined(__microblaze__)
  88. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_MICROBLAZE_OLD)
  89. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  90. #endif
  91. #ifndef MATCH_MACHINE
  92. # ifdef __linux__
  93. # include <asm/elf.h>
  94. # endif
  95. # ifdef ELF_ARCH
  96. # define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == ELF_ARCH)
  97. # endif
  98. # ifdef ELF_CLASS
  99. # define ELFCLASSM ELF_CLASS
  100. # endif
  101. #endif
  102. #ifndef MATCH_MACHINE
  103. # warning "You really should add a MATCH_MACHINE() macro for your architecture"
  104. #endif
  105. #if UCLIBC_ENDIAN_HOST == UCLIBC_ENDIAN_LITTLE
  106. #define ELFDATAM ELFDATA2LSB
  107. #elif UCLIBC_ENDIAN_HOST == UCLIBC_ENDIAN_BIG
  108. #define ELFDATAM ELFDATA2MSB
  109. #endif
  110. #define ARRAY_SIZE(v) (sizeof(v) / sizeof(*v))
  111. #define TRUSTED_LDSO UCLIBC_RUNTIME_PREFIX "lib/" UCLIBC_LDSO
  112. struct library {
  113. char *name;
  114. int resolved;
  115. char *path;
  116. struct library *next;
  117. };
  118. static struct library *lib_list = NULL;
  119. static char not_found[] = "not found";
  120. static char *interp_name = NULL;
  121. static char *interp_dir = NULL;
  122. static int byteswap;
  123. static int interpreter_already_found = 0;
  124. static __inline__ uint32_t byteswap32_to_host(uint32_t value)
  125. {
  126. if (byteswap == 1) {
  127. return (bswap_32(value));
  128. } else {
  129. return (value);
  130. }
  131. }
  132. static __inline__ uint64_t byteswap64_to_host(uint64_t value)
  133. {
  134. if (byteswap == 1) {
  135. return (bswap_64(value));
  136. } else {
  137. return (value);
  138. }
  139. }
  140. #if ELFCLASSM == ELFCLASS32
  141. # define byteswap_to_host(x) byteswap32_to_host(x)
  142. #else
  143. # define byteswap_to_host(x) byteswap64_to_host(x)
  144. #endif
  145. static ElfW(Shdr) *elf_find_section_type(uint32_t key, ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr)
  146. {
  147. int j;
  148. ElfW(Shdr) *shdr;
  149. shdr = (ElfW(Shdr) *) (ehdr->e_shoff + (char *)ehdr);
  150. for (j = ehdr->e_shnum; --j >= 0; ++shdr) {
  151. if (key == byteswap32_to_host(shdr->sh_type)) {
  152. return shdr;
  153. }
  154. }
  155. return NULL;
  156. }
  157. static ElfW(Phdr) *elf_find_phdr_type(uint32_t type, ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr)
  158. {
  159. int j;
  160. ElfW(Phdr) *phdr = (ElfW(Phdr) *) (ehdr->e_phoff + (char *)ehdr);
  161. for (j = ehdr->e_phnum; --j >= 0; ++phdr) {
  162. if (type == byteswap32_to_host(phdr->p_type)) {
  163. return phdr;
  164. }
  165. }
  166. return NULL;
  167. }
  168. /* Returns value if return_val==1, ptr otherwise */
  169. static void *elf_find_dynamic(int64_t const key, ElfW(Dyn) *dynp,
  170. ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr, int return_val)
  171. {
  172. ElfW(Phdr) *pt_text = elf_find_phdr_type(PT_LOAD, ehdr);
  173. unsigned tx_reloc = byteswap_to_host(pt_text->p_vaddr) - byteswap_to_host(pt_text->p_offset);
  174. for (; DT_NULL != byteswap_to_host(dynp->d_tag); ++dynp) {
  175. if (key == byteswap_to_host(dynp->d_tag)) {
  176. if (return_val == 1)
  177. return (void *)byteswap_to_host(dynp->d_un.d_val);
  178. else
  179. return (void *)(byteswap_to_host(dynp->d_un.d_val) - tx_reloc + (char *)ehdr);
  180. }
  181. }
  182. return NULL;
  183. }
  184. static char *elf_find_rpath(ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr, ElfW(Dyn) *dynamic)
  185. {
  186. ElfW(Dyn) *dyns;
  187. for (dyns = dynamic; byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_tag) != DT_NULL; ++dyns) {
  188. if (DT_RPATH == byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_tag)) {
  189. char *strtab;
  190. strtab = (char *)elf_find_dynamic(DT_STRTAB, dynamic, ehdr, 0);
  191. return ((char *)strtab + byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_un.d_val));
  192. }
  193. }
  194. return NULL;
  195. }
  196. static int check_elf_header(ElfW(Ehdr) *const ehdr)
  197. {
  198. if (!ehdr || *(uint32_t*)ehdr != ELFMAG_U32
  199. || ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASSM
  200. || ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
  201. ) {
  202. return 1;
  203. }
  204. /* Check if the target endianness matches the host's endianness */
  205. byteswap = 0;
  206. if (UCLIBC_ENDIAN_HOST == UCLIBC_ENDIAN_LITTLE) {
  207. if (ehdr->e_ident[5] == ELFDATA2MSB)
  208. byteswap = 1;
  209. } else if (UCLIBC_ENDIAN_HOST == UCLIBC_ENDIAN_BIG) {
  210. if (ehdr->e_ident[5] == ELFDATA2LSB)
  211. byteswap = 1;
  212. }
  213. /* Be very lazy, and only byteswap the stuff we use */
  214. if (byteswap) {
  215. ehdr->e_type = bswap_16(ehdr->e_type);
  216. ehdr->e_phoff = byteswap_to_host(ehdr->e_phoff);
  217. ehdr->e_shoff = byteswap_to_host(ehdr->e_shoff);
  218. ehdr->e_phnum = bswap_16(ehdr->e_phnum);
  219. ehdr->e_shnum = bswap_16(ehdr->e_shnum);
  220. }
  221. return 0;
  222. }
  223. #ifdef __LDSO_CACHE_SUPPORT__
  224. static caddr_t cache_addr = NULL;
  225. static size_t cache_size = 0;
  226. static int map_cache(void)
  227. {
  228. int fd;
  229. struct stat st;
  230. header_t *header;
  231. libentry_t *libent;
  232. int i, strtabsize;
  233. if (cache_addr == (caddr_t) - 1)
  234. return -1;
  235. else if (cache_addr != NULL)
  236. return 0;
  237. if (stat(LDSO_CACHE, &st) || (fd = open(LDSO_CACHE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
  238. fprintf(stderr, "ldd: can't open cache '%s'\n", LDSO_CACHE);
  239. cache_addr = (caddr_t) - 1; /* so we won't try again */
  240. return -1;
  241. }
  242. cache_size = st.st_size;
  243. cache_addr = mmap(0, cache_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
  244. close(fd);
  245. if (cache_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
  246. fprintf(stderr, "ldd: can't map cache '%s'\n", LDSO_CACHE);
  247. return -1;
  248. }
  249. header = (header_t *) cache_addr;
  250. if (cache_size < sizeof(header_t)
  251. || memcmp(header->magic, LDSO_CACHE_MAGIC, LDSO_CACHE_MAGIC_LEN)
  252. || memcmp(header->version, LDSO_CACHE_VER, LDSO_CACHE_VER_LEN)
  253. || cache_size < (sizeof(header_t) + header->nlibs * sizeof(libentry_t))
  254. || cache_addr[cache_size - 1] != '\0')
  255. {
  256. fprintf(stderr, "ldd: cache '%s' is corrupt\n", LDSO_CACHE);
  257. goto fail;
  258. }
  259. strtabsize = cache_size - sizeof(header_t) - header->nlibs * sizeof(libentry_t);
  260. libent = (libentry_t *) & header[1];
  261. for (i = 0; i < header->nlibs; i++) {
  262. if (libent[i].sooffset >= strtabsize || libent[i].liboffset >= strtabsize) {
  263. fprintf(stderr, "ldd: cache '%s' is corrupt\n", LDSO_CACHE);
  264. goto fail;
  265. }
  266. }
  267. return 0;
  268. fail:
  269. munmap(cache_addr, cache_size);
  270. cache_addr = (caddr_t) - 1;
  271. return -1;
  272. }
  273. static int unmap_cache(void)
  274. {
  275. if (cache_addr == NULL || cache_addr == (caddr_t) - 1)
  276. return -1;
  277. #if 1
  278. munmap(cache_addr, cache_size);
  279. cache_addr = NULL;
  280. #endif
  281. return 0;
  282. }
  283. #else
  284. static __inline__ void map_cache(void)
  285. {
  286. }
  287. static __inline__ void unmap_cache(void)
  288. {
  289. }
  290. #endif
  291. /* This function's behavior must exactly match that
  292. * in uClibc/ldso/ldso/dl-elf.c */
  293. static void search_for_named_library(char *name, char *result,
  294. const char *path_list)
  295. {
  296. int i, count = 1;
  297. char *path, *path_n;
  298. struct stat filestat;
  299. /* We need a writable copy of this string */
  300. path = strdup(path_list);
  301. if (!path) {
  302. fprintf(stderr, "%s: Out of memory!\n", __func__);
  303. exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  304. }
  305. /* Eliminate all double //s */
  306. path_n = path;
  307. while ((path_n = strstr(path_n, "//"))) {
  308. i = strlen(path_n);
  309. memmove(path_n, path_n + 1, i - 1);
  310. *(path_n + i - 1) = '\0';
  311. }
  312. /* Replace colons with zeros in path_list and count them */
  313. for (i = strlen(path); i > 0; i--) {
  314. if (path[i] == ':') {
  315. path[i] = 0;
  316. count++;
  317. }
  318. }
  319. path_n = path;
  320. for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  321. strcpy(result, path_n);
  322. strcat(result, "/");
  323. strcat(result, name);
  324. if (stat(result, &filestat) == 0 && filestat.st_mode & S_IRUSR) {
  325. free(path);
  326. return;
  327. }
  328. path_n += (strlen(path_n) + 1);
  329. }
  330. free(path);
  331. *result = '\0';
  332. }
  333. static void locate_library_file(ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr, ElfW(Dyn) *dynamic,
  334. int is_suid, struct library *lib)
  335. {
  336. char *buf;
  337. char *path;
  338. struct stat filestat;
  339. /* If this is a fully resolved name, our job is easy */
  340. if (stat(lib->name, &filestat) == 0) {
  341. lib->path = strdup(lib->name);
  342. return;
  343. }
  344. /* We need some elbow room here. Make some room... */
  345. buf = malloc(1024);
  346. if (!buf) {
  347. fprintf(stderr, "%s: Out of memory!\n", __func__);
  348. exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  349. }
  350. /* This function must match the behavior of _dl_load_shared_library
  351. * in readelflib1.c or things won't work out as expected... */
  352. /* The ABI specifies that RPATH is searched first, so do that now. */
  353. path = elf_find_rpath(ehdr, dynamic);
  354. if (path) {
  355. search_for_named_library(lib->name, buf, path);
  356. if (*buf != '\0') {
  357. lib->path = buf;
  358. return;
  359. }
  360. }
  361. /* Next check LD_{ELF_}LIBRARY_PATH if specified and allowed.
  362. * Since this app doesn't actually run an executable I will skip
  363. * the suid check, and just use LD_{ELF_}LIBRARY_PATH if set */
  364. if (is_suid == 1)
  365. path = NULL;
  366. else
  367. path = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
  368. if (path) {
  369. search_for_named_library(lib->name, buf, path);
  370. if (*buf != '\0') {
  371. lib->path = buf;
  372. return;
  373. }
  374. }
  375. #ifdef __LDSO_CACHE_SUPPORT__
  376. if (cache_addr != NULL && cache_addr != (caddr_t) - 1) {
  377. int i;
  378. header_t *header = (header_t *) cache_addr;
  379. libentry_t *libent = (libentry_t *) & header[1];
  380. char *strs = (char *)&libent[header->nlibs];
  381. for (i = 0; i < header->nlibs; i++) {
  382. if ((libent[i].flags == LIB_ELF ||
  383. libent[i].flags == LIB_ELF_LIBC0 ||
  384. libent[i].flags == LIB_ELF_LIBC5) &&
  385. strcmp(lib->name, strs + libent[i].sooffset) == 0)
  386. {
  387. lib->path = strdup(strs + libent[i].liboffset);
  388. return;
  389. }
  390. }
  391. }
  392. #endif
  393. /* Next look for libraries wherever the shared library
  394. * loader was installed -- this is usually where we
  395. * should find things... */
  396. if (interp_dir) {
  397. search_for_named_library(lib->name, buf, interp_dir);
  398. if (*buf != '\0') {
  399. lib->path = buf;
  400. return;
  401. }
  402. }
  403. /* Lastly, search the standard list of paths for the library.
  404. This list must exactly match the list in uClibc/ldso/ldso/dl-elf.c */
  405. path = UCLIBC_RUNTIME_PREFIX "lib:" UCLIBC_RUNTIME_PREFIX "usr/lib"
  406. #ifndef __LDSO_CACHE_SUPPORT__
  407. ":" UCLIBC_RUNTIME_PREFIX "usr/X11R6/lib"
  408. #endif
  409. ;
  410. search_for_named_library(lib->name, buf, path);
  411. if (*buf != '\0') {
  412. lib->path = buf;
  413. } else {
  414. free(buf);
  415. lib->path = not_found;
  416. }
  417. }
  418. static int add_library(ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr, ElfW(Dyn) *dynamic, int is_setuid, char *s)
  419. {
  420. char *tmp, *tmp1, *tmp2;
  421. struct library *cur, *newlib = lib_list;
  422. if (!s || !strlen(s))
  423. return 1;
  424. tmp = s;
  425. while (*tmp) {
  426. if (*tmp == '/')
  427. s = tmp + 1;
  428. tmp++;
  429. }
  430. /* We add ldso elsewhere */
  431. if (interpreter_already_found && (tmp = strrchr(interp_name, '/')) != NULL) {
  432. int len = strlen(interp_dir);
  433. if (strcmp(s, interp_name + 1 + len) == 0)
  434. return 1;
  435. }
  436. for (cur = lib_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
  437. /* Check if this library is already in the list */
  438. tmp1 = tmp2 = cur->name;
  439. while (*tmp1) {
  440. if (*tmp1 == '/')
  441. tmp2 = tmp1 + 1;
  442. tmp1++;
  443. }
  444. if (strcmp(tmp2, s) == 0) {
  445. /*printf("find_elf_interpreter is skipping '%s' (already in list)\n", cur->name); */
  446. return 0;
  447. }
  448. }
  449. /* Ok, this lib needs to be added to the list */
  450. newlib = malloc(sizeof(struct library));
  451. if (!newlib)
  452. return 1;
  453. newlib->name = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
  454. strcpy(newlib->name, s);
  455. newlib->resolved = 0;
  456. newlib->path = NULL;
  457. newlib->next = NULL;
  458. /* Now try and locate where this library might be living... */
  459. locate_library_file(ehdr, dynamic, is_setuid, newlib);
  460. /*printf("add_library is adding '%s' to '%s'\n", newlib->name, newlib->path); */
  461. if (!lib_list) {
  462. lib_list = newlib;
  463. } else {
  464. for (cur = lib_list; cur->next; cur = cur->next) ; /* nothing */
  465. cur->next = newlib;
  466. }
  467. return 0;
  468. }
  469. static void find_needed_libraries(ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr, ElfW(Dyn) *dynamic, int is_setuid)
  470. {
  471. ElfW(Dyn) *dyns;
  472. for (dyns = dynamic; byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_tag) != DT_NULL; ++dyns) {
  473. if (DT_NEEDED == byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_tag)) {
  474. char *strtab;
  475. strtab = (char *)elf_find_dynamic(DT_STRTAB, dynamic, ehdr, 0);
  476. add_library(ehdr, dynamic, is_setuid, (char *)strtab + byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_un.d_val));
  477. }
  478. }
  479. }
  480. static struct library *find_elf_interpreter(ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr)
  481. {
  482. ElfW(Phdr) *phdr;
  483. if (interpreter_already_found == 1)
  484. return NULL;
  485. phdr = elf_find_phdr_type(PT_INTERP, ehdr);
  486. if (phdr) {
  487. struct library *cur, *newlib = NULL;
  488. char *s = (char *)ehdr + byteswap_to_host(phdr->p_offset);
  489. char *tmp, *tmp1;
  490. interp_name = strdup(s);
  491. interp_dir = strdup(s);
  492. tmp = strrchr(interp_dir, '/');
  493. if (tmp)
  494. *tmp = '\0';
  495. else {
  496. free(interp_dir);
  497. interp_dir = interp_name;
  498. }
  499. tmp1 = tmp = s;
  500. while (*tmp) {
  501. if (*tmp == '/')
  502. tmp1 = tmp + 1;
  503. tmp++;
  504. }
  505. for (cur = lib_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
  506. /* Check if this library is already in the list */
  507. if (strcmp(cur->name, tmp1) == 0) {
  508. /*printf("find_elf_interpreter is replacing '%s' (already in list)\n", cur->name); */
  509. newlib = cur;
  510. free(newlib->name);
  511. if (newlib->path != not_found) {
  512. free(newlib->path);
  513. }
  514. newlib->name = NULL;
  515. newlib->path = NULL;
  516. break;
  517. }
  518. }
  519. if (newlib == NULL)
  520. newlib = malloc(sizeof(struct library));
  521. if (!newlib)
  522. return NULL;
  523. newlib->name = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
  524. strcpy(newlib->name, s);
  525. newlib->path = strdup(newlib->name);
  526. newlib->resolved = 1;
  527. newlib->next = NULL;
  528. #if 0
  529. /*printf("find_elf_interpreter is adding '%s' to '%s'\n", newlib->name, newlib->path); */
  530. if (!lib_list) {
  531. lib_list = newlib;
  532. } else {
  533. for (cur = lib_list; cur->next; cur = cur->next) ; /* nothing */
  534. cur->next = newlib;
  535. }
  536. #endif
  537. interpreter_already_found = 1;
  538. return newlib;
  539. }
  540. return NULL;
  541. }
  542. /* map the .so, and locate interesting pieces */
  543. /*
  544. #warning "There may be two warnings here about vfork() clobbering, ignore them"
  545. */
  546. static int find_dependencies(char *filename)
  547. {
  548. int is_suid = 0;
  549. FILE *thefile;
  550. struct library *interp;
  551. struct stat statbuf;
  552. ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr = NULL;
  553. ElfW(Shdr) *dynsec = NULL;
  554. ElfW(Dyn) *dynamic = NULL;
  555. if (filename == not_found)
  556. return 0;
  557. if (!filename) {
  558. fprintf(stderr, "No filename specified.\n");
  559. return -1;
  560. }
  561. if (!(thefile = fopen(filename, "r"))) {
  562. perror(filename);
  563. return -1;
  564. }
  565. if (fstat(fileno(thefile), &statbuf) < 0) {
  566. perror(filename);
  567. fclose(thefile);
  568. return -1;
  569. }
  570. if ((size_t) statbuf.st_size < sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)))
  571. goto foo;
  572. if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
  573. goto foo;
  574. /* mmap the file to make reading stuff from it effortless */
  575. ehdr = mmap(0, statbuf.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fileno(thefile), 0);
  576. if (ehdr == MAP_FAILED) {
  577. fclose(thefile);
  578. fprintf(stderr, "mmap(%s) failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
  579. return -1;
  580. }
  581. foo:
  582. fclose(thefile);
  583. /* Check if this looks like a legit ELF file */
  584. if (check_elf_header(ehdr)) {
  585. fprintf(stderr, "%s: not an ELF file.\n", filename);
  586. return -1;
  587. }
  588. /* Check if this is the right kind of ELF file */
  589. if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
  590. fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a dynamic executable\n", filename);
  591. return -1;
  592. }
  593. if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
  594. if (statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID)
  595. is_suid = 1;
  596. if ((statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP))
  597. is_suid = 1;
  598. /* FIXME */
  599. if (is_suid)
  600. fprintf(stderr, "%s: is setuid\n", filename);
  601. }
  602. interpreter_already_found = 0;
  603. interp = find_elf_interpreter(ehdr);
  604. #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
  605. if (interp
  606. && (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
  607. && ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASSM
  608. && ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATAM
  609. && ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] == EV_CURRENT
  610. && MATCH_MACHINE(ehdr->e_machine))
  611. {
  612. struct stat st;
  613. if (stat(interp->path, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
  614. pid_t pid;
  615. int status;
  616. static const char *const environment[] = {
  617. "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin",
  618. "SHELL=/bin/sh",
  619. "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1",
  620. NULL
  621. };
  622. char * lib_path = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
  623. #ifdef __LDSO_STANDALONE_SUPPORT__
  624. /* The 'extended' environment inclusing the LD_LIBRARY_PATH */
  625. static char *ext_environment[ARRAY_SIZE(environment) + 1];
  626. char **envp = (char **) environment;
  627. if (lib_path) {
  628. /*
  629. * If the LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set, it needs to include it
  630. * into the environment for the new process to be spawned
  631. */
  632. char ** eenvp = (char **) ext_environment;
  633. /* Copy the N-1 environment's entries */
  634. while (*envp)
  635. *eenvp++=*envp++;
  636. /* Make room for LD_LIBRARY_PATH */
  637. *eenvp = (char *) malloc(sizeof("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=")
  638. + strlen(lib_path));
  639. strcpy(*eenvp, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=");
  640. strcat(*eenvp, lib_path);
  641. lib_path = *eenvp;
  642. /* ext_environment[size] is already NULL */
  643. /* Use the extended environment */
  644. envp = ext_environment;
  645. }
  646. if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) {
  647. /*
  648. * Force to use the standard dynamic linker in stand-alone mode.
  649. * It will fails at runtime if support is not actually available
  650. */
  651. execle(TRUSTED_LDSO, TRUSTED_LDSO, filename, NULL, envp);
  652. _exit(0xdead);
  653. }
  654. #else
  655. if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) {
  656. /* Cool, it looks like we should be able to actually
  657. * run this puppy. Do so now... */
  658. execle(filename, filename, NULL, environment);
  659. _exit(0xdead);
  660. }
  661. #endif
  662. /* Wait till it returns */
  663. waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
  664. #ifdef __LDSO_STANDALONE_SUPPORT__
  665. /* Do not leak */
  666. free(lib_path);
  667. #endif
  668. if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
  669. return 1;
  670. }
  671. /* If the exec failed, we fall through to trying to find
  672. * all the needed libraries ourselves by rummaging about
  673. * in the ELF headers... */
  674. }
  675. }
  676. #endif
  677. dynsec = elf_find_section_type(SHT_DYNAMIC, ehdr);
  678. if (dynsec) {
  679. dynamic = (ElfW(Dyn) *) (byteswap_to_host(dynsec->sh_offset) + (char *)ehdr);
  680. find_needed_libraries(ehdr, dynamic, is_suid);
  681. }
  682. return 0;
  683. }
  684. int main(int argc, char **argv)
  685. {
  686. int multi = 0;
  687. int got_em_all = 1;
  688. char *filename = NULL;
  689. struct library *cur;
  690. if (argc < 2) {
  691. fprintf(stderr, "ldd: missing file arguments\n"
  692. "Try `ldd --help' for more information.\n");
  693. exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  694. }
  695. if (argc > 2)
  696. multi++;
  697. while (--argc > 0) {
  698. ++argv;
  699. if (strcmp(*argv, "--") == 0) {
  700. /* Ignore "--" */
  701. continue;
  702. }
  703. if (strcmp(*argv, "--help") == 0 || strcmp(*argv, "-h") == 0) {
  704. fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ldd [OPTION]... FILE...\n"
  705. "\t--help\t\tprint this help and exit\n");
  706. exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
  707. }
  708. filename = *argv;
  709. if (!filename) {
  710. fprintf(stderr, "No filename specified.\n");
  711. exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  712. }
  713. if (multi) {
  714. printf("%s:\n", *argv);
  715. }
  716. map_cache();
  717. if (find_dependencies(filename) != 0)
  718. continue;
  719. while (got_em_all) {
  720. got_em_all = 0;
  721. /* Keep walking the list till everybody is resolved */
  722. for (cur = lib_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
  723. if (cur->resolved == 0 && cur->path) {
  724. got_em_all = 1;
  725. printf("checking sub-depends for '%s'\n", cur->path);
  726. find_dependencies(cur->path);
  727. cur->resolved = 1;
  728. }
  729. }
  730. }
  731. unmap_cache();
  732. /* Print the list */
  733. got_em_all = 0;
  734. for (cur = lib_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
  735. got_em_all = 1;
  736. printf("\t%s => %s (0x00000000)\n", cur->name, cur->path);
  737. }
  738. if (interp_name && interpreter_already_found == 1)
  739. printf("\t%s => %s (0x00000000)\n", interp_name, interp_name);
  740. else
  741. printf("\tnot a dynamic executable\n");
  742. for (cur = lib_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
  743. free(cur->name);
  744. cur->name = NULL;
  745. if (cur->path && cur->path != not_found) {
  746. free(cur->path);
  747. cur->path = NULL;
  748. }
  749. }
  750. lib_list = NULL;
  751. }
  752. return 0;
  753. }