xdr.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
  3. * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
  4. * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part. Users
  5. * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
  6. * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
  7. * program developed by the user.
  8. *
  9. * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
  10. * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  11. * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
  12. *
  13. * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
  14. * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
  15. * modification or enhancement.
  16. *
  17. * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
  18. * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
  19. * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
  20. *
  21. * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
  22. * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
  23. * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
  24. *
  25. * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  26. * 2550 Garcia Avenue
  27. * Mountain View, California 94043
  28. */
  29. /*
  30. * xdr.h, External Data Representation Serialization Routines.
  31. *
  32. * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  33. */
  34. #ifndef _RPC_XDR_H
  35. #define _RPC_XDR_H 1
  36. #include <features.h>
  37. #include <sys/types.h>
  38. #include <rpc/types.h>
  39. /* We need FILE. */
  40. #include <stdio.h>
  41. __BEGIN_DECLS
  42. /*
  43. * XDR provides a conventional way for converting between C data
  44. * types and an external bit-string representation. Library supplied
  45. * routines provide for the conversion on built-in C data types. These
  46. * routines and utility routines defined here are used to help implement
  47. * a type encode/decode routine for each user-defined type.
  48. *
  49. * Each data type provides a single procedure which takes two arguments:
  50. *
  51. * bool_t
  52. * xdrproc(xdrs, argresp)
  53. * XDR *xdrs;
  54. * <type> *argresp;
  55. *
  56. * xdrs is an instance of a XDR handle, to which or from which the data
  57. * type is to be converted. argresp is a pointer to the structure to be
  58. * converted. The XDR handle contains an operation field which indicates
  59. * which of the operations (ENCODE, DECODE * or FREE) is to be performed.
  60. *
  61. * XDR_DECODE may allocate space if the pointer argresp is null. This
  62. * data can be freed with the XDR_FREE operation.
  63. *
  64. * We write only one procedure per data type to make it easy
  65. * to keep the encode and decode procedures for a data type consistent.
  66. * In many cases the same code performs all operations on a user defined type,
  67. * because all the hard work is done in the component type routines.
  68. * decode as a series of calls on the nested data types.
  69. */
  70. /*
  71. * Xdr operations. XDR_ENCODE causes the type to be encoded into the
  72. * stream. XDR_DECODE causes the type to be extracted from the stream.
  73. * XDR_FREE can be used to release the space allocated by an XDR_DECODE
  74. * request.
  75. */
  76. enum xdr_op {
  77. XDR_ENCODE = 0,
  78. XDR_DECODE = 1,
  79. XDR_FREE = 2
  80. };
  81. /*
  82. * This is the number of bytes per unit of external data.
  83. */
  84. #define BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT (4)
  85. /*
  86. * This only works if the above is a power of 2. But it's defined to be
  87. * 4 by the appropriate RFCs. So it will work. And it's normally quicker
  88. * than the old routine.
  89. */
  90. #if 1
  91. #define RNDUP(x) (((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) & ~(BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1))
  92. #else /* this is the old routine */
  93. #define RNDUP(x) ((((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) / BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT) \
  94. * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT)
  95. #endif
  96. /*
  97. * The XDR handle.
  98. * Contains operation which is being applied to the stream,
  99. * an operations vector for the particular implementation (e.g. see xdr_mem.c),
  100. * and two private fields for the use of the particular implementation.
  101. */
  102. typedef struct XDR XDR;
  103. struct XDR
  104. {
  105. enum xdr_op x_op; /* operation; fast additional param */
  106. struct xdr_ops
  107. {
  108. bool_t (*x_getlong) __PMT ((XDR *__xdrs, long *__lp));
  109. /* get a long from underlying stream */
  110. bool_t (*x_putlong) __PMT ((XDR *__xdrs, __const long *__lp));
  111. /* put a long to " */
  112. bool_t (*x_getbytes) __PMT ((XDR *__xdrs, caddr_t __addr,
  113. u_int __len));
  114. /* get some bytes from " */
  115. bool_t (*x_putbytes) __PMT ((XDR *__xdrs, __const char *__addr,
  116. u_int __len));
  117. /* put some bytes to " */
  118. u_int (*x_getpostn) __PMT ((__const XDR *__xdrs));
  119. /* returns bytes off from beginning */
  120. bool_t (*x_setpostn) __PMT ((XDR *__xdrs, u_int pos));
  121. /* lets you reposition the stream */
  122. int32_t *(*x_inline) __PMT ((XDR *__xdrs, int len));
  123. /* buf quick ptr to buffered data */
  124. void (*x_destroy) __PMT ((XDR *__xdrs));
  125. /* free privates of this xdr_stream */
  126. bool_t (*x_getint32) __PMT ((XDR *__xdrs, int32_t *__ip));
  127. /* get a int from underlying stream */
  128. bool_t (*x_putint32) __PMT ((XDR *__xdrs, __const int32_t *__ip));
  129. /* put a int to " */
  130. }
  131. *x_ops;
  132. caddr_t x_public; /* users' data */
  133. caddr_t x_private; /* pointer to private data */
  134. caddr_t x_base; /* private used for position info */
  135. int x_handy; /* extra private word */
  136. };
  137. /*
  138. * A xdrproc_t exists for each data type which is to be encoded or decoded.
  139. *
  140. * The second argument to the xdrproc_t is a pointer to an opaque pointer.
  141. * The opaque pointer generally points to a structure of the data type
  142. * to be decoded. If this pointer is 0, then the type routines should
  143. * allocate dynamic storage of the appropriate size and return it.
  144. * bool_t (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, caddr_t *);
  145. */
  146. typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t) __PMT ((XDR *, void *,...));
  147. /*
  148. * Operations defined on a XDR handle
  149. *
  150. * XDR *xdrs;
  151. * int32_t *int32p;
  152. * long *longp;
  153. * caddr_t addr;
  154. * u_int len;
  155. * u_int pos;
  156. */
  157. #define XDR_GETINT32(xdrs, int32p) \
  158. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getint32)(xdrs, int32p)
  159. #define xdr_getint32(xdrs, int32p) \
  160. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getint32)(xdrs, int32p)
  161. #define XDR_PUTINT32(xdrs, int32p) \
  162. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putint32)(xdrs, int32p)
  163. #define xdr_putint32(xdrs, int32p) \
  164. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putint32)(xdrs, int32p)
  165. #define XDR_GETLONG(xdrs, longp) \
  166. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
  167. #define xdr_getlong(xdrs, longp) \
  168. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
  169. #define XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, longp) \
  170. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
  171. #define xdr_putlong(xdrs, longp) \
  172. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
  173. #define XDR_GETBYTES(xdrs, addr, len) \
  174. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  175. #define xdr_getbytes(xdrs, addr, len) \
  176. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  177. #define XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, addr, len) \
  178. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  179. #define xdr_putbytes(xdrs, addr, len) \
  180. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  181. #define XDR_GETPOS(xdrs) \
  182. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
  183. #define xdr_getpos(xdrs) \
  184. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
  185. #define XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, pos) \
  186. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
  187. #define xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos) \
  188. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
  189. #define XDR_INLINE(xdrs, len) \
  190. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
  191. #define xdr_inline(xdrs, len) \
  192. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
  193. #define XDR_DESTROY(xdrs) \
  194. do { \
  195. if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) \
  196. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs); \
  197. } while (0)
  198. #define xdr_destroy(xdrs) \
  199. do { \
  200. if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) \
  201. (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs); \
  202. } while (0)
  203. /*
  204. * Support struct for discriminated unions.
  205. * You create an array of xdrdiscrim structures, terminated with
  206. * a entry with a null procedure pointer. The xdr_union routine gets
  207. * the discriminant value and then searches the array of structures
  208. * for a matching value. If a match is found the associated xdr routine
  209. * is called to handle that part of the union. If there is
  210. * no match, then a default routine may be called.
  211. * If there is no match and no default routine it is an error.
  212. */
  213. #define NULL_xdrproc_t ((xdrproc_t)0)
  214. struct xdr_discrim
  215. {
  216. int value;
  217. xdrproc_t proc;
  218. };
  219. /*
  220. * Inline routines for fast encode/decode of primitive data types.
  221. * Caveat emptor: these use single memory cycles to get the
  222. * data from the underlying buffer, and will fail to operate
  223. * properly if the data is not aligned. The standard way to use these
  224. * is to say:
  225. * if ((buf = XDR_INLINE(xdrs, count)) == NULL)
  226. * return (FALSE);
  227. * <<< macro calls >>>
  228. * where ``count'' is the number of bytes of data occupied
  229. * by the primitive data types.
  230. *
  231. * N.B. and frozen for all time: each data type here uses 4 bytes
  232. * of external representation.
  233. */
  234. #define IXDR_GET_INT32(buf) ((int32_t)ntohl((uint32_t)*(buf)++))
  235. #define IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, v) (*(buf)++ = (int32_t)htonl((uint32_t)(v)))
  236. #define IXDR_GET_U_INT32(buf) ((uint32_t)IXDR_GET_INT32(buf))
  237. #define IXDR_PUT_U_INT32(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, (int32_t)(v))
  238. /* WARNING: The IXDR_*_LONG defines are removed by Sun for new platforms
  239. * and shouldn't be used any longer. Code which use this defines or longs
  240. * in the RPC code will not work on 64bit Solaris platforms !
  241. */
  242. #define IXDR_GET_LONG(buf) \
  243. ((long)ntohl((u_long)*__extension__((u_int32_t*)(buf))++))
  244. #define IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, v) \
  245. (*__extension__((u_int32_t*)(buf))++ = (long)htonl((u_long)(v)))
  246. #define IXDR_GET_U_LONG(buf) ((u_long)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  247. #define IXDR_PUT_U_LONG(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
  248. #define IXDR_GET_BOOL(buf) ((bool_t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  249. #define IXDR_GET_ENUM(buf, t) ((t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  250. #define IXDR_GET_SHORT(buf) ((short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  251. #define IXDR_GET_U_SHORT(buf) ((u_short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  252. #define IXDR_PUT_BOOL(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
  253. #define IXDR_PUT_ENUM(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
  254. #define IXDR_PUT_SHORT(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
  255. #define IXDR_PUT_U_SHORT(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
  256. /*
  257. * These are the "generic" xdr routines.
  258. * None of these can have const applied because it's not possible to
  259. * know whether the call is a read or a write to the passed parameter
  260. * also, the XDR structure is always updated by some of these calls.
  261. */
  262. extern bool_t xdr_void __P ((void));
  263. extern bool_t xdr_short __P ((XDR *__xdrs, short *__sp));
  264. extern bool_t xdr_u_short __P ((XDR *__xdrs, u_short *__usp));
  265. extern bool_t xdr_int __P ((XDR *__xdrs, int *__ip));
  266. extern bool_t xdr_u_int __P ((XDR *__xdrs, u_int *__up));
  267. extern bool_t xdr_long __P ((XDR *__xdrs, long *__lp));
  268. extern bool_t xdr_u_long __P ((XDR *__xdrs, u_long *__ulp));
  269. extern bool_t xdr_hyper __P ((XDR *__xdrs, quad_t *__llp));
  270. extern bool_t xdr_u_hyper __P ((XDR *__xdrs, u_quad_t *__ullp));
  271. extern bool_t xdr_longlong_t __P ((XDR *__xdrs, quad_t *__llp));
  272. extern bool_t xdr_u_longlong_t __P ((XDR *__xdrs, u_quad_t *__ullp));
  273. extern bool_t xdr_int8_t __P ((XDR *__xdrs, int8_t *__ip));
  274. extern bool_t xdr_uint8_t __P ((XDR *__xdrs, uint8_t *__up));
  275. extern bool_t xdr_int16_t __P ((XDR *__xdrs, int16_t *__ip));
  276. extern bool_t xdr_uint16_t __P ((XDR *__xdrs, uint16_t *__up));
  277. extern bool_t xdr_int32_t __P ((XDR *__xdrs, int32_t *__ip));
  278. extern bool_t xdr_uint32_t __P ((XDR *__xdrs, uint32_t *__up));
  279. extern bool_t xdr_int64_t __P ((XDR *__xdrs, int64_t *__ip));
  280. extern bool_t xdr_uint64_t __P ((XDR *__xdrs, uint64_t *__up));
  281. extern bool_t xdr_bool __P ((XDR *__xdrs, bool_t *__bp));
  282. extern bool_t xdr_enum __P ((XDR *__xdrs, enum_t *__ep));
  283. extern bool_t xdr_array __P ((XDR * _xdrs, caddr_t *__addrp, u_int *__sizep,
  284. u_int __maxsize, u_int __elsize,
  285. xdrproc_t __elproc));
  286. extern bool_t xdr_bytes __P ((XDR *__xdrs, char **__cpp, u_int *__sizep,
  287. u_int __maxsize));
  288. extern bool_t xdr_opaque __P ((XDR *__xdrs, caddr_t __cp, u_int __cnt));
  289. extern bool_t xdr_string __P ((XDR *__xdrs, char **__cpp, u_int __maxsize));
  290. extern bool_t xdr_union __P ((XDR *__xdrs, enum_t *__dscmp, char *__unp,
  291. __const struct xdr_discrim *__choices,
  292. xdrproc_t dfault));
  293. extern bool_t xdr_char __P ((XDR *__xdrs, char *__cp));
  294. extern bool_t xdr_u_char __P ((XDR *__xdrs, u_char *__cp));
  295. extern bool_t xdr_vector __P ((XDR *__xdrs, char *__basep, u_int __nelem,
  296. u_int __elemsize, xdrproc_t __xdr_elem));
  297. extern bool_t xdr_float __P ((XDR *__xdrs, float *__fp));
  298. extern bool_t xdr_double __P ((XDR *__xdrs, double *__dp));
  299. extern bool_t xdr_reference __P ((XDR *__xdrs, caddr_t *__xpp, u_int __size,
  300. xdrproc_t __proc));
  301. extern bool_t xdr_pointer __P ((XDR *__xdrs, char **__objpp,
  302. u_int __obj_size, xdrproc_t __xdr_obj));
  303. extern bool_t xdr_wrapstring __P ((XDR *__xdrs, char **__cpp));
  304. extern u_long xdr_sizeof __P ((xdrproc_t, void *));
  305. /*
  306. * Common opaque bytes objects used by many rpc protocols;
  307. * declared here due to commonality.
  308. */
  309. #define MAX_NETOBJ_SZ 1024
  310. struct netobj
  311. {
  312. u_int n_len;
  313. char *n_bytes;
  314. };
  315. typedef struct netobj netobj;
  316. extern bool_t xdr_netobj __P ((XDR *__xdrs, struct netobj *__np));
  317. /*
  318. * These are the public routines for the various implementations of
  319. * xdr streams.
  320. */
  321. /* XDR using memory buffers */
  322. extern void xdrmem_create __P ((XDR *__xdrs, __const caddr_t __addr,
  323. u_int __size, enum xdr_op __xop));
  324. /* XDR using stdio library */
  325. extern void xdrstdio_create __P ((XDR *__xdrs, FILE *__file,
  326. enum xdr_op __xop));
  327. /* XDR pseudo records for tcp */
  328. extern void xdrrec_create __P ((XDR *__xdrs, u_int __sendsize,
  329. u_int __recvsize, caddr_t __tcp_handle,
  330. int (*__readit) (char *, char *, int),
  331. int (*__writeit) (char *, char *, int)));
  332. /* make end of xdr record */
  333. extern bool_t xdrrec_endofrecord __P ((XDR *__xdrs, bool_t __sendnow));
  334. /* move to beginning of next record */
  335. extern bool_t xdrrec_skiprecord __P ((XDR *__xdrs));
  336. /* true if no more input */
  337. extern bool_t xdrrec_eof __P ((XDR *__xdrs));
  338. /* free memory buffers for xdr */
  339. extern void xdr_free __P ((xdrproc_t __proc, char *__objp));
  340. __END_DECLS
  341. #endif /* rpc/xdr.h */