clnt_tcp.c 15 KB

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  1. /* @(#)clnt_tcp.c 2.2 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC */
  2. /*
  3. * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
  4. * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
  5. * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part. Users
  6. * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
  7. * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
  8. * program developed by the user.
  9. *
  10. * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
  11. * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  12. * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
  13. *
  14. * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
  15. * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
  16. * modification or enhancement.
  17. *
  18. * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
  19. * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
  20. * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
  21. *
  22. * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
  23. * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
  24. * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
  25. *
  26. * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  27. * 2550 Garcia Avenue
  28. * Mountain View, California 94043
  29. */
  30. #if 0
  31. static char sccsid[] = "@(#)clnt_tcp.c 1.37 87/10/05 Copyr 1984 Sun Micro";
  32. #endif
  33. /*
  34. * clnt_tcp.c, Implements a TCP/IP based, client side RPC.
  35. *
  36. * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  37. *
  38. * TCP based RPC supports 'batched calls'.
  39. * A sequence of calls may be batched-up in a send buffer. The rpc call
  40. * return immediately to the client even though the call was not necessarily
  41. * sent. The batching occurs if the results' xdr routine is NULL (0) AND
  42. * the rpc timeout value is zero (see clnt.h, rpc).
  43. *
  44. * Clients should NOT casually batch calls that in fact return results; that is,
  45. * the server side should be aware that a call is batched and not produce any
  46. * return message. Batched calls that produce many result messages can
  47. * deadlock (netlock) the client and the server....
  48. *
  49. * Now go hang yourself.
  50. */
  51. #define authnone_create __authnone_create
  52. #define xdrrec_create __xdrrec_create
  53. #define xdrrec_endofrecord __xdrrec_endofrecord
  54. #define xdrrec_skiprecord __xdrrec_skiprecord
  55. #define xdr_callhdr __xdr_callhdr
  56. #define xdr_replymsg __xdr_replymsg
  57. #define xdr_opaque_auth __xdr_opaque_auth
  58. #define xdrmem_create __xdrmem_create
  59. #define pmap_getport __pmap_getport
  60. #define _seterr_reply __seterr_reply
  61. #define connect __connect
  62. #define bindresvport __bindresvport
  63. #define poll __poll
  64. #define fputs __fputs
  65. #define __FORCE_GLIBC
  66. #include <features.h>
  67. #include <netdb.h>
  68. #include <errno.h>
  69. #include <stdio.h>
  70. #include <unistd.h>
  71. #include <rpc/rpc.h>
  72. #include <sys/poll.h>
  73. #include <sys/socket.h>
  74. #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
  75. #ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO
  76. # include <wchar.h>
  77. #endif
  78. extern u_long _create_xid (void) attribute_hidden;
  79. #undef get_rpc_createerr
  80. extern struct rpc_createerr *__rpc_thread_createerr_internal (void)
  81. __attribute__ ((__const__)) attribute_hidden;
  82. #define get_rpc_createerr() (*__rpc_thread_createerr_internal ())
  83. #define MCALL_MSG_SIZE 24
  84. struct ct_data
  85. {
  86. int ct_sock;
  87. bool_t ct_closeit;
  88. struct timeval ct_wait;
  89. bool_t ct_waitset; /* wait set by clnt_control? */
  90. struct sockaddr_in ct_addr;
  91. struct rpc_err ct_error;
  92. char ct_mcall[MCALL_MSG_SIZE]; /* marshalled callmsg */
  93. u_int ct_mpos; /* pos after marshal */
  94. XDR ct_xdrs;
  95. };
  96. static int readtcp (char *, char *, int);
  97. static int writetcp (char *, char *, int);
  98. static enum clnt_stat clnttcp_call (CLIENT *, u_long, xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
  99. xdrproc_t, caddr_t, struct timeval);
  100. static void clnttcp_abort (void);
  101. static void clnttcp_geterr (CLIENT *, struct rpc_err *);
  102. static bool_t clnttcp_freeres (CLIENT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
  103. static bool_t clnttcp_control (CLIENT *, int, char *);
  104. static void clnttcp_destroy (CLIENT *);
  105. static struct clnt_ops tcp_ops =
  106. {
  107. clnttcp_call,
  108. clnttcp_abort,
  109. clnttcp_geterr,
  110. clnttcp_freeres,
  111. clnttcp_destroy,
  112. clnttcp_control
  113. };
  114. /*
  115. * Create a client handle for a tcp/ip connection.
  116. * If *sockp<0, *sockp is set to a newly created TCP socket and it is
  117. * connected to raddr. If *sockp non-negative then
  118. * raddr is ignored. The rpc/tcp package does buffering
  119. * similar to stdio, so the client must pick send and receive buffer sizes,];
  120. * 0 => use the default.
  121. * If raddr->sin_port is 0, then a binder on the remote machine is
  122. * consulted for the right port number.
  123. * NB: *sockp is copied into a private area.
  124. * NB: It is the clients responsibility to close *sockp.
  125. * NB: The rpch->cl_auth is set null authentication. Caller may wish to set this
  126. * something more useful.
  127. */
  128. CLIENT attribute_hidden *
  129. __clnttcp_create (struct sockaddr_in *raddr, u_long prog, u_long vers,
  130. int *sockp, u_int sendsz, u_int recvsz)
  131. {
  132. CLIENT *h;
  133. struct ct_data *ct;
  134. struct rpc_msg call_msg;
  135. h = (CLIENT *) mem_alloc (sizeof (*h));
  136. ct = (struct ct_data *) mem_alloc (sizeof (*ct));
  137. if (h == NULL || ct == NULL)
  138. {
  139. struct rpc_createerr *ce = &get_rpc_createerr ();
  140. #ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO
  141. if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
  142. (void) __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s",
  143. _("clnttcp_create: out of memory\n"));
  144. else
  145. #endif
  146. (void) fputs (_("clnttcp_create: out of memory\n"), stderr);
  147. ce->cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
  148. ce->cf_error.re_errno = ENOMEM;
  149. goto fooy;
  150. }
  151. /*
  152. * If no port number given ask the pmap for one
  153. */
  154. if (raddr->sin_port == 0)
  155. {
  156. u_short port;
  157. if ((port = pmap_getport (raddr, prog, vers, IPPROTO_TCP)) == 0)
  158. {
  159. mem_free ((caddr_t) ct, sizeof (struct ct_data));
  160. mem_free ((caddr_t) h, sizeof (CLIENT));
  161. return ((CLIENT *) NULL);
  162. }
  163. raddr->sin_port = htons (port);
  164. }
  165. /*
  166. * If no socket given, open one
  167. */
  168. if (*sockp < 0)
  169. {
  170. *sockp = __socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  171. (void) bindresvport (*sockp, (struct sockaddr_in *) 0);
  172. if ((*sockp < 0)
  173. || (connect (*sockp, (struct sockaddr *) raddr,
  174. sizeof (*raddr)) < 0))
  175. {
  176. struct rpc_createerr *ce = &get_rpc_createerr ();
  177. ce->cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
  178. ce->cf_error.re_errno = errno;
  179. if (*sockp >= 0)
  180. (void) __close (*sockp);
  181. goto fooy;
  182. }
  183. ct->ct_closeit = TRUE;
  184. }
  185. else
  186. {
  187. ct->ct_closeit = FALSE;
  188. }
  189. /*
  190. * Set up private data struct
  191. */
  192. ct->ct_sock = *sockp;
  193. ct->ct_wait.tv_usec = 0;
  194. ct->ct_waitset = FALSE;
  195. ct->ct_addr = *raddr;
  196. /*
  197. * Initialize call message
  198. */
  199. call_msg.rm_xid = _create_xid ();
  200. call_msg.rm_direction = CALL;
  201. call_msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
  202. call_msg.rm_call.cb_prog = prog;
  203. call_msg.rm_call.cb_vers = vers;
  204. /*
  205. * pre-serialize the static part of the call msg and stash it away
  206. */
  207. xdrmem_create (&(ct->ct_xdrs), ct->ct_mcall, MCALL_MSG_SIZE,
  208. XDR_ENCODE);
  209. if (!xdr_callhdr (&(ct->ct_xdrs), &call_msg))
  210. {
  211. if (ct->ct_closeit)
  212. {
  213. (void) __close (*sockp);
  214. }
  215. goto fooy;
  216. }
  217. ct->ct_mpos = XDR_GETPOS (&(ct->ct_xdrs));
  218. XDR_DESTROY (&(ct->ct_xdrs));
  219. /*
  220. * Create a client handle which uses xdrrec for serialization
  221. * and authnone for authentication.
  222. */
  223. xdrrec_create (&(ct->ct_xdrs), sendsz, recvsz,
  224. (caddr_t) ct, readtcp, writetcp);
  225. h->cl_ops = &tcp_ops;
  226. h->cl_private = (caddr_t) ct;
  227. h->cl_auth = authnone_create ();
  228. return h;
  229. fooy:
  230. /*
  231. * Something goofed, free stuff and barf
  232. */
  233. mem_free ((caddr_t) ct, sizeof (struct ct_data));
  234. mem_free ((caddr_t) h, sizeof (CLIENT));
  235. return ((CLIENT *) NULL);
  236. }
  237. strong_alias(__clnttcp_create,clnttcp_create)
  238. static enum clnt_stat
  239. clnttcp_call (h, proc, xdr_args, args_ptr, xdr_results, results_ptr, timeout)
  240. CLIENT *h;
  241. u_long proc;
  242. xdrproc_t xdr_args;
  243. caddr_t args_ptr;
  244. xdrproc_t xdr_results;
  245. caddr_t results_ptr;
  246. struct timeval timeout;
  247. {
  248. struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;
  249. XDR *xdrs = &(ct->ct_xdrs);
  250. struct rpc_msg reply_msg;
  251. u_long x_id;
  252. u_int32_t *msg_x_id = (u_int32_t *) (ct->ct_mcall); /* yuk */
  253. bool_t shipnow;
  254. int refreshes = 2;
  255. if (!ct->ct_waitset)
  256. {
  257. ct->ct_wait = timeout;
  258. }
  259. shipnow =
  260. (xdr_results == (xdrproc_t) 0 && ct->ct_wait.tv_sec == 0
  261. && ct->ct_wait.tv_usec == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
  262. call_again:
  263. xdrs->x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
  264. ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_SUCCESS;
  265. x_id = ntohl (--(*msg_x_id));
  266. if ((!XDR_PUTBYTES (xdrs, ct->ct_mcall, ct->ct_mpos)) ||
  267. (!XDR_PUTLONG (xdrs, (long *) &proc)) ||
  268. (!AUTH_MARSHALL (h->cl_auth, xdrs)) ||
  269. (!(*xdr_args) (xdrs, args_ptr)))
  270. {
  271. if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
  272. ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
  273. (void) xdrrec_endofrecord (xdrs, TRUE);
  274. return (ct->ct_error.re_status);
  275. }
  276. if (!xdrrec_endofrecord (xdrs, shipnow))
  277. return ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND;
  278. if (!shipnow)
  279. return RPC_SUCCESS;
  280. /*
  281. * Hack to provide rpc-based message passing
  282. */
  283. if (ct->ct_wait.tv_sec == 0 && ct->ct_wait.tv_usec == 0)
  284. {
  285. return ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
  286. }
  287. /*
  288. * Keep receiving until we get a valid transaction id
  289. */
  290. xdrs->x_op = XDR_DECODE;
  291. while (TRUE)
  292. {
  293. reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
  294. reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = NULL;
  295. reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = (xdrproc_t)xdr_void;
  296. if (!xdrrec_skiprecord (xdrs))
  297. return (ct->ct_error.re_status);
  298. /* now decode and validate the response header */
  299. if (!xdr_replymsg (xdrs, &reply_msg))
  300. {
  301. if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
  302. continue;
  303. return ct->ct_error.re_status;
  304. }
  305. if ((u_int32_t) reply_msg.rm_xid == (u_int32_t) x_id)
  306. break;
  307. }
  308. /*
  309. * process header
  310. */
  311. _seterr_reply (&reply_msg, &(ct->ct_error));
  312. if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
  313. {
  314. if (!AUTH_VALIDATE (h->cl_auth, &reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf))
  315. {
  316. ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_AUTHERROR;
  317. ct->ct_error.re_why = AUTH_INVALIDRESP;
  318. }
  319. else if (!(*xdr_results) (xdrs, results_ptr))
  320. {
  321. if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
  322. ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTDECODERES;
  323. }
  324. /* free verifier ... */
  325. if (reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf.oa_base != NULL)
  326. {
  327. xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
  328. (void) xdr_opaque_auth (xdrs, &(reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf));
  329. }
  330. } /* end successful completion */
  331. else
  332. {
  333. /* maybe our credentials need to be refreshed ... */
  334. if (refreshes-- && AUTH_REFRESH (h->cl_auth))
  335. goto call_again;
  336. } /* end of unsuccessful completion */
  337. return ct->ct_error.re_status;
  338. }
  339. static void
  340. clnttcp_geterr (h, errp)
  341. CLIENT *h;
  342. struct rpc_err *errp;
  343. {
  344. struct ct_data *ct =
  345. (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;
  346. *errp = ct->ct_error;
  347. }
  348. static bool_t
  349. clnttcp_freeres (cl, xdr_res, res_ptr)
  350. CLIENT *cl;
  351. xdrproc_t xdr_res;
  352. caddr_t res_ptr;
  353. {
  354. struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) cl->cl_private;
  355. XDR *xdrs = &(ct->ct_xdrs);
  356. xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
  357. return (*xdr_res) (xdrs, res_ptr);
  358. }
  359. static void
  360. clnttcp_abort ()
  361. {
  362. }
  363. static bool_t
  364. clnttcp_control (CLIENT *cl, int request, char *info)
  365. {
  366. struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) cl->cl_private;
  367. switch (request)
  368. {
  369. case CLSET_FD_CLOSE:
  370. ct->ct_closeit = TRUE;
  371. break;
  372. case CLSET_FD_NCLOSE:
  373. ct->ct_closeit = FALSE;
  374. break;
  375. case CLSET_TIMEOUT:
  376. ct->ct_wait = *(struct timeval *) info;
  377. ct->ct_waitset = TRUE;
  378. break;
  379. case CLGET_TIMEOUT:
  380. *(struct timeval *) info = ct->ct_wait;
  381. break;
  382. case CLGET_SERVER_ADDR:
  383. *(struct sockaddr_in *) info = ct->ct_addr;
  384. break;
  385. case CLGET_FD:
  386. *(int *)info = ct->ct_sock;
  387. break;
  388. case CLGET_XID:
  389. /*
  390. * use the knowledge that xid is the
  391. * first element in the call structure *.
  392. * This will get the xid of the PREVIOUS call
  393. */
  394. *(u_long *)info = ntohl (*(u_long *)ct->ct_mcall);
  395. break;
  396. case CLSET_XID:
  397. /* This will set the xid of the NEXT call */
  398. *(u_long *)ct->ct_mcall = htonl (*(u_long *)info - 1);
  399. /* decrement by 1 as clnttcp_call() increments once */
  400. case CLGET_VERS:
  401. /*
  402. * This RELIES on the information that, in the call body,
  403. * the version number field is the fifth field from the
  404. * begining of the RPC header. MUST be changed if the
  405. * call_struct is changed
  406. */
  407. *(u_long *)info = ntohl (*(u_long *)(ct->ct_mcall +
  408. 4 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT));
  409. break;
  410. case CLSET_VERS:
  411. *(u_long *)(ct->ct_mcall + 4 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT)
  412. = htonl (*(u_long *)info);
  413. break;
  414. case CLGET_PROG:
  415. /*
  416. * This RELIES on the information that, in the call body,
  417. * the program number field is the field from the
  418. * begining of the RPC header. MUST be changed if the
  419. * call_struct is changed
  420. */
  421. *(u_long *)info = ntohl(*(u_long *)(ct->ct_mcall +
  422. 3 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT));
  423. break;
  424. case CLSET_PROG:
  425. *(u_long *)(ct->ct_mcall + 3 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT)
  426. = htonl(*(u_long *)info);
  427. break;
  428. /* The following are only possible with TI-RPC */
  429. case CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
  430. case CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
  431. case CLGET_SVC_ADDR:
  432. case CLSET_SVC_ADDR:
  433. case CLSET_PUSH_TIMOD:
  434. case CLSET_POP_TIMOD:
  435. default:
  436. return FALSE;
  437. }
  438. return TRUE;
  439. }
  440. static void
  441. clnttcp_destroy (CLIENT *h)
  442. {
  443. struct ct_data *ct =
  444. (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;
  445. if (ct->ct_closeit)
  446. {
  447. (void) __close (ct->ct_sock);
  448. }
  449. XDR_DESTROY (&(ct->ct_xdrs));
  450. mem_free ((caddr_t) ct, sizeof (struct ct_data));
  451. mem_free ((caddr_t) h, sizeof (CLIENT));
  452. }
  453. /*
  454. * Interface between xdr serializer and tcp connection.
  455. * Behaves like the system calls, read & write, but keeps some error state
  456. * around for the rpc level.
  457. */
  458. static int
  459. readtcp (char *ctptr, char *buf, int len)
  460. {
  461. struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *)ctptr;
  462. struct pollfd fd;
  463. int milliseconds = (ct->ct_wait.tv_sec * 1000) +
  464. (ct->ct_wait.tv_usec / 1000);
  465. if (len == 0)
  466. return 0;
  467. fd.fd = ct->ct_sock;
  468. fd.events = POLLIN;
  469. while (TRUE)
  470. {
  471. switch (poll(&fd, 1, milliseconds))
  472. {
  473. case 0:
  474. ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
  475. return -1;
  476. case -1:
  477. if (errno == EINTR)
  478. continue;
  479. ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
  480. ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
  481. return -1;
  482. }
  483. break;
  484. }
  485. switch (len = __read (ct->ct_sock, buf, len))
  486. {
  487. case 0:
  488. /* premature eof */
  489. ct->ct_error.re_errno = ECONNRESET;
  490. ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
  491. len = -1; /* it's really an error */
  492. break;
  493. case -1:
  494. ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
  495. ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
  496. break;
  497. }
  498. return len;
  499. }
  500. static int
  501. writetcp (char *ctptr, char *buf, int len)
  502. {
  503. int i, cnt;
  504. struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data*)ctptr;
  505. for (cnt = len; cnt > 0; cnt -= i, buf += i)
  506. {
  507. if ((i = __write (ct->ct_sock, buf, cnt)) == -1)
  508. {
  509. ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
  510. ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND;
  511. return -1;
  512. }
  513. }
  514. return len;
  515. }