fcntl.h 9.1 KB

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  1. /* O_*, F_*, FD_* bit values for Linux.
  2. Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006
  3. Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  5. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7. License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8. version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  12. Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  14. License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
  15. Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  16. 02111-1307 USA. */
  17. #ifndef _FCNTL_H
  18. # error "Never use <bits/fcntl.h> directly; include <fcntl.h> instead."
  19. #endif
  20. #include <sgidefs.h>
  21. #include <sys/types.h>
  22. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  23. # include <bits/uio.h>
  24. #endif
  25. /* open/fcntl - O_SYNC is only implemented on blocks devices and on files
  26. located on an ext2 file system */
  27. #define O_ACCMODE 0003
  28. #define O_RDONLY 00
  29. #define O_WRONLY 01
  30. #define O_RDWR 02
  31. #define O_APPEND 0x0008
  32. #define O_SYNC 0x0010
  33. #define O_NONBLOCK 0x0080
  34. #define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK
  35. #define O_CREAT 0x0100 /* not fcntl */
  36. #define O_TRUNC 0x0200 /* not fcntl */
  37. #define O_EXCL 0x0400 /* not fcntl */
  38. #define O_NOCTTY 0x0800 /* not fcntl */
  39. #define O_FSYNC O_SYNC
  40. #define O_ASYNC 0x1000
  41. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  42. # define O_NOFOLLOW 0x20000 /* Do not follow links. */
  43. # define O_DIRECT 0x8000 /* Direct disk access hint. */
  44. # define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000 /* Must be a directory. */
  45. # define O_NOATIME 0x40000 /* Do not set atime. */
  46. #endif
  47. /* For now Linux has no synchronisity options for data and read operations.
  48. We define the symbols here but let them do the same as O_SYNC since
  49. this is a superset. */
  50. #if defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_UNIX98
  51. # define O_DSYNC O_SYNC /* Synchronize data. */
  52. # define O_RSYNC O_SYNC /* Synchronize read operations. */
  53. #endif
  54. #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
  55. # if __WORDSIZE == 64
  56. # define O_LARGEFILE 0
  57. # else
  58. # define O_LARGEFILE 0x2000 /* Allow large file opens. */
  59. # endif
  60. #endif
  61. /* Values for the second argument to `fcntl'. */
  62. #define F_DUPFD 0 /* Duplicate file descriptor. */
  63. #define F_GETFD 1 /* Get file descriptor flags. */
  64. #define F_SETFD 2 /* Set file descriptor flags. */
  65. #define F_GETFL 3 /* Get file status flags. */
  66. #define F_SETFL 4 /* Set file status flags. */
  67. #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  68. # define F_GETLK 14 /* Get record locking info. */
  69. # define F_SETLK 6 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
  70. # define F_SETLKW 7 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  71. #else
  72. # define F_GETLK F_GETLK64 /* Get record locking info. */
  73. # define F_SETLK F_SETLK64 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking).*/
  74. # define F_SETLKW F_SETLKW64 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  75. #endif
  76. #if __WORDSIZE == 64
  77. # define F_GETLK64 14 /* Get record locking info. */
  78. # define F_SETLK64 6 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
  79. # define F_SETLKW64 7 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  80. #else
  81. # define F_GETLK64 33 /* Get record locking info. */
  82. # define F_SETLK64 34 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
  83. # define F_SETLKW64 35 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  84. #endif
  85. #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_UNIX98
  86. # define F_SETOWN 24 /* Get owner of socket (receiver of SIGIO). */
  87. # define F_GETOWN 23 /* Set owner of socket (receiver of SIGIO). */
  88. #endif
  89. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  90. # define F_SETSIG 10 /* Set number of signal to be sent. */
  91. # define F_GETSIG 11 /* Get number of signal to be sent. */
  92. #endif
  93. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  94. # define F_SETLEASE 1024 /* Set a lease. */
  95. # define F_GETLEASE 1025 /* Enquire what lease is active. */
  96. # define F_NOTIFY 1026 /* Request notfications on a directory. */
  97. #endif
  98. /* For F_[GET|SET]FL. */
  99. #define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* actually anything with low bit set goes */
  100. /* For posix fcntl() and `l_type' field of a `struct flock' for lockf(). */
  101. #define F_RDLCK 0 /* Read lock. */
  102. #define F_WRLCK 1 /* Write lock. */
  103. #define F_UNLCK 2 /* Remove lock. */
  104. /* For old implementation of bsd flock(). */
  105. #define F_EXLCK 4 /* or 3 */
  106. #define F_SHLCK 8 /* or 4 */
  107. #ifdef __USE_BSD
  108. /* Operations for bsd flock(), also used by the kernel implementation. */
  109. # define LOCK_SH 1 /* shared lock */
  110. # define LOCK_EX 2 /* exclusive lock */
  111. # define LOCK_NB 4 /* or'd with one of the above to prevent
  112. blocking */
  113. # define LOCK_UN 8 /* remove lock */
  114. #endif
  115. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  116. # define LOCK_MAND 32 /* This is a mandatory flock: */
  117. # define LOCK_READ 64 /* ... which allows concurrent read operations. */
  118. # define LOCK_WRITE 128 /* ... which allows concurrent write operations. */
  119. # define LOCK_RW 192 /* ... Which allows concurrent read & write operations. */
  120. #endif
  121. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  122. /* Types of directory notifications that may be requested with F_NOTIFY. */
  123. # define DN_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File accessed. */
  124. # define DN_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File modified. */
  125. # define DN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* File created. */
  126. # define DN_DELETE 0x00000008 /* File removed. */
  127. # define DN_RENAME 0x00000010 /* File renamed. */
  128. # define DN_ATTRIB 0x00000020 /* File changed attibutes. */
  129. # define DN_MULTISHOT 0x80000000 /* Don't remove notifier. */
  130. #endif
  131. struct flock
  132. {
  133. short int l_type; /* Type of lock: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, or F_UNLCK. */
  134. short int l_whence; /* Where `l_start' is relative to (like `lseek'). */
  135. #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  136. __off_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
  137. __off_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
  138. #if _MIPS_SIM != _ABI64
  139. /* The 64-bit flock structure, used by the n64 ABI, and for 64-bit
  140. fcntls in o32 and n32, never has this field. */
  141. long int l_sysid;
  142. #endif
  143. #else
  144. __off64_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
  145. __off64_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
  146. #endif
  147. __pid_t l_pid; /* Process holding the lock. */
  148. #if ! defined __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 && _MIPS_SIM != _ABI64
  149. /* The 64-bit flock structure, used by the n64 ABI, and for 64-bit
  150. flock in o32 and n32, never has this field. */
  151. long int pad[4];
  152. #endif
  153. };
  154. typedef struct flock flock_t;
  155. #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
  156. struct flock64
  157. {
  158. short int l_type; /* Type of lock: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, or F_UNLCK. */
  159. short int l_whence; /* Where `l_start' is relative to (like `lseek'). */
  160. __off64_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
  161. __off64_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
  162. __pid_t l_pid; /* Process holding the lock. */
  163. };
  164. #endif
  165. /* Define some more compatibility macros to be backward compatible with
  166. BSD systems which did not managed to hide these kernel macros. */
  167. #ifdef __USE_BSD
  168. # define FAPPEND O_APPEND
  169. # define FFSYNC O_FSYNC
  170. # define FASYNC O_ASYNC
  171. # define FNONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
  172. # define FNDELAY O_NDELAY
  173. #endif /* Use BSD. */
  174. /* Advise to `posix_fadvise'. */
  175. #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
  176. # define POSIX_FADV_NORMAL 0 /* No further special treatment. */
  177. # define POSIX_FADV_RANDOM 1 /* Expect random page references. */
  178. # define POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL 2 /* Expect sequential page references. */
  179. # define POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED 3 /* Will need these pages. */
  180. # define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED 4 /* Don't need these pages. */
  181. # define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE 5 /* Data will be accessed once. */
  182. #endif
  183. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  184. /* Flags for SYNC_FILE_RANGE. */
  185. # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1 /* Wait upon writeout of all pages
  186. in the range before performing the
  187. write. */
  188. # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2 /* Initiate writeout of all those
  189. dirty pages in the range which are
  190. not presently under writeback. */
  191. # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4 /* Wait upon writeout of all pages in
  192. the range after performing the
  193. write. */
  194. /* Flags for SPLICE and VMSPLICE. */
  195. # define SPLICE_F_MOVE 1 /* Move pages instead of copying. */
  196. # define SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK 2 /* Don't block on the pipe splicing
  197. (but we may still block on the fd
  198. we splice from/to). */
  199. # define SPLICE_F_MORE 4 /* Expect more data. */
  200. # define SPLICE_F_GIFT 8 /* Pages passed in are a gift. */
  201. #endif
  202. __BEGIN_DECLS
  203. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  204. /* Provide kernel hint to read ahead. */
  205. extern ssize_t readahead (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, size_t __count)
  206. __THROW;
  207. #if 0
  208. /* Selective file content synch'ing. */
  209. extern int sync_file_range (int __fd, __off64_t __from, __off64_t __to,
  210. unsigned int __flags);
  211. /* Splice address range into a pipe. */
  212. extern int vmsplice (int __fdout, const struct iovec *__iov, size_t __count,
  213. unsigned int __flags);
  214. /* Splice two files together. */
  215. extern int splice (int __fdin, int __fdout, size_t __len, unsigned int __flags)
  216. __THROW;
  217. /* In-kernel implementation of tee for pipe buffers. */
  218. extern int tee (int __fdin, int __fdout, size_t __len, unsigned int __flags)
  219. __THROW;
  220. #endif
  221. #endif
  222. __END_DECLS