socket.h 12 KB

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  1. /* System-specific socket constants and types. Linux version.
  2. Copyright (C) 1991,1992,1994-2001,2004,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  4. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5. modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  6. License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  7. version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  8. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  9. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  11. Lesser General Public License for more details.
  12. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  13. License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  14. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  15. #ifndef __BITS_SOCKET_H
  16. #define __BITS_SOCKET_H
  17. #if !defined _SYS_SOCKET_H && !defined _NETINET_IN_H
  18. # error "Never include <bits/socket.h> directly; use <sys/socket.h> instead."
  19. #endif
  20. #define __need_size_t
  21. #define __need_NULL
  22. #include <stddef.h>
  23. #include <limits.h>
  24. #include <sys/types.h>
  25. /* Type for length arguments in socket calls. */
  26. #ifndef __socklen_t_defined
  27. typedef __socklen_t socklen_t;
  28. # define __socklen_t_defined
  29. #endif
  30. /* Types of sockets. */
  31. enum __socket_type
  32. {
  33. SOCK_STREAM = 1, /* Sequenced, reliable, connection-based
  34. byte streams. */
  35. #define SOCK_STREAM SOCK_STREAM
  36. SOCK_DGRAM = 2, /* Connectionless, unreliable datagrams
  37. of fixed maximum length. */
  38. #define SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_DGRAM
  39. SOCK_RAW = 3, /* Raw protocol interface. */
  40. #define SOCK_RAW SOCK_RAW
  41. SOCK_RDM = 4, /* Reliably-delivered messages. */
  42. #define SOCK_RDM SOCK_RDM
  43. SOCK_SEQPACKET = 5, /* Sequenced, reliable, connection-based,
  44. datagrams of fixed maximum length. */
  45. #define SOCK_SEQPACKET SOCK_SEQPACKET
  46. SOCK_PACKET = 10 /* Linux specific way of getting packets
  47. at the dev level. For writing rarp and
  48. other similar things on the user level. */
  49. #define SOCK_PACKET SOCK_PACKET
  50. };
  51. /* Protocol families. */
  52. #define PF_UNSPEC 0 /* Unspecified. */
  53. #define PF_LOCAL 1 /* Local to host (pipes and file-domain). */
  54. #define PF_UNIX PF_LOCAL /* Old BSD name for PF_LOCAL. */
  55. #define PF_FILE PF_LOCAL /* Another non-standard name for PF_LOCAL. */
  56. #define PF_INET 2 /* IP protocol family. */
  57. #define PF_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25. */
  58. #define PF_IPX 4 /* Novell Internet Protocol. */
  59. #define PF_APPLETALK 5 /* Appletalk DDP. */
  60. #define PF_NETROM 6 /* Amateur radio NetROM. */
  61. #define PF_BRIDGE 7 /* Multiprotocol bridge. */
  62. #define PF_ATMPVC 8 /* ATM PVCs. */
  63. #define PF_X25 9 /* Reserved for X.25 project. */
  64. #define PF_INET6 10 /* IP version 6. */
  65. #define PF_ROSE 11 /* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP. */
  66. #define PF_DECnet 12 /* Reserved for DECnet project. */
  67. #define PF_NETBEUI 13 /* Reserved for 802.2LLC project. */
  68. #define PF_SECURITY 14 /* Security callback pseudo AF. */
  69. #define PF_KEY 15 /* PF_KEY key management API. */
  70. #define PF_NETLINK 16
  71. #define PF_ROUTE PF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD. */
  72. #define PF_PACKET 17 /* Packet family. */
  73. #define PF_ASH 18 /* Ash. */
  74. #define PF_ECONET 19 /* Acorn Econet. */
  75. #define PF_ATMSVC 20 /* ATM SVCs. */
  76. #define PF_SNA 22 /* Linux SNA Project */
  77. #define PF_IRDA 23 /* IRDA sockets. */
  78. #define PF_PPPOX 24 /* PPPoX sockets. */
  79. #define PF_WANPIPE 25 /* Wanpipe API sockets. */
  80. #define PF_LLC 26 /* Linux LLC. */
  81. #define PF_CAN 29 /* Controller Area Network. */
  82. #define PF_TIPC 30 /* TIPC sockets. */
  83. #define PF_BLUETOOTH 31 /* Bluetooth sockets. */
  84. #define PF_IUCV 32 /* IUCV sockets. */
  85. #define PF_RXRPC 33 /* RxRPC sockets. */
  86. #define PF_ISDN 34 /* mISDN sockets. */
  87. #define PF_PHONET 35 /* Phonet sockets. */
  88. #define PF_IEEE802154 36 /* IEEE 802.15.4 sockets. */
  89. #define PF_CAIF 37 /* CAIF sockets. */
  90. #define PF_ALG 38 /* Algorithm sockets. */
  91. #define PF_MAX 39 /* For now.. */
  92. /* Address families. */
  93. #define AF_UNSPEC PF_UNSPEC
  94. #define AF_LOCAL PF_LOCAL
  95. #define AF_UNIX PF_UNIX
  96. #define AF_FILE PF_FILE
  97. #define AF_INET PF_INET
  98. #define AF_AX25 PF_AX25
  99. #define AF_IPX PF_IPX
  100. #define AF_APPLETALK PF_APPLETALK
  101. #define AF_NETROM PF_NETROM
  102. #define AF_BRIDGE PF_BRIDGE
  103. #define AF_ATMPVC PF_ATMPVC
  104. #define AF_X25 PF_X25
  105. #define AF_INET6 PF_INET6
  106. #define AF_ROSE PF_ROSE
  107. #define AF_DECnet PF_DECnet
  108. #define AF_NETBEUI PF_NETBEUI
  109. #define AF_SECURITY PF_SECURITY
  110. #define AF_KEY PF_KEY
  111. #define AF_NETLINK PF_NETLINK
  112. #define AF_ROUTE PF_ROUTE
  113. #define AF_PACKET PF_PACKET
  114. #define AF_ASH PF_ASH
  115. #define AF_ECONET PF_ECONET
  116. #define AF_ATMSVC PF_ATMSVC
  117. #define AF_SNA PF_SNA
  118. #define AF_IRDA PF_IRDA
  119. #define AF_PPPOX PF_PPPOX
  120. #define AF_WANPIPE PF_WANPIPE
  121. #define AF_LLC PF_LLC
  122. #define AF_CAN PF_CAN
  123. #define AF_TIPC PF_TIPC
  124. #define AF_BLUETOOTH PF_BLUETOOTH
  125. #define AF_IUCV PF_IUCV
  126. #define AF_RXRPC PF_RXRPC
  127. #define AF_ISDN PF_ISDN
  128. #define AF_PHONET PF_PHONET
  129. #define AF_IEEE802154 PF_IEEE802154
  130. #define AF_CAIF PF_CAIF
  131. #define AF_ALG PF_ALG
  132. #define AF_MAX PF_MAX
  133. /* Socket level values. Others are defined in the appropriate headers.
  134. XXX These definitions also should go into the appropriate headers as
  135. far as they are available. */
  136. #define SOL_RAW 255
  137. #define SOL_DECNET 261
  138. #define SOL_X25 262
  139. #define SOL_PACKET 263
  140. #define SOL_ATM 264 /* ATM layer (cell level). */
  141. #define SOL_AAL 265 /* ATM Adaption Layer (packet level). */
  142. #define SOL_IRDA 266
  143. /* Maximum queue length specifiable by listen. */
  144. #define SOMAXCONN 128
  145. /* Get the definition of the macro to define the common sockaddr members. */
  146. #include <bits/sockaddr.h>
  147. /* Structure describing a generic socket address. */
  148. struct sockaddr
  149. {
  150. __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sa_); /* Common data: address family and length. */
  151. char sa_data[14]; /* Address data. */
  152. };
  153. /* Structure large enough to hold any socket address (with the historical
  154. exception of AF_UNIX). We reserve 128 bytes. */
  155. #if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffff
  156. # define __ss_aligntype __uint64_t
  157. #else
  158. # define __ss_aligntype __uint32_t
  159. #endif
  160. #define _SS_SIZE 128
  161. #define _SS_PADSIZE (_SS_SIZE - (2 * sizeof (__ss_aligntype)))
  162. struct sockaddr_storage
  163. {
  164. __SOCKADDR_COMMON (ss_); /* Address family, etc. */
  165. __ss_aligntype __ss_align; /* Force desired alignment. */
  166. char __ss_padding[_SS_PADSIZE];
  167. };
  168. /* Bits in the FLAGS argument to `send', `recv', et al. */
  169. enum
  170. {
  171. MSG_OOB = 0x01, /* Process out-of-band data. */
  172. #define MSG_OOB MSG_OOB
  173. MSG_PEEK = 0x02, /* Peek at incoming messages. */
  174. #define MSG_PEEK MSG_PEEK
  175. MSG_DONTROUTE = 0x04, /* Don't use local routing. */
  176. #define MSG_DONTROUTE MSG_DONTROUTE
  177. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  178. /* DECnet uses a different name. */
  179. MSG_TRYHARD = MSG_DONTROUTE,
  180. # define MSG_TRYHARD MSG_DONTROUTE
  181. #endif
  182. MSG_CTRUNC = 0x08, /* Control data lost before delivery. */
  183. #define MSG_CTRUNC MSG_CTRUNC
  184. MSG_PROXY = 0x10, /* Supply or ask second address. */
  185. #define MSG_PROXY MSG_PROXY
  186. MSG_TRUNC = 0x20,
  187. #define MSG_TRUNC MSG_TRUNC
  188. MSG_DONTWAIT = 0x40, /* Nonblocking IO. */
  189. #define MSG_DONTWAIT MSG_DONTWAIT
  190. MSG_EOR = 0x80, /* End of record. */
  191. #define MSG_EOR MSG_EOR
  192. MSG_WAITALL = 0x100, /* Wait for a full request. */
  193. #define MSG_WAITALL MSG_WAITALL
  194. MSG_FIN = 0x200,
  195. #define MSG_FIN MSG_FIN
  196. MSG_SYN = 0x400,
  197. #define MSG_SYN MSG_SYN
  198. MSG_CONFIRM = 0x800, /* Confirm path validity. */
  199. #define MSG_CONFIRM MSG_CONFIRM
  200. MSG_RST = 0x1000,
  201. #define MSG_RST MSG_RST
  202. MSG_ERRQUEUE = 0x2000, /* Fetch message from error queue. */
  203. #define MSG_ERRQUEUE MSG_ERRQUEUE
  204. MSG_NOSIGNAL = 0x4000, /* Do not generate SIGPIPE. */
  205. #define MSG_NOSIGNAL MSG_NOSIGNAL
  206. MSG_MORE = 0x8000 /* Sender will send more. */
  207. #define MSG_MORE MSG_MORE
  208. };
  209. /* Structure describing messages sent by
  210. `sendmsg' and received by `recvmsg'. */
  211. /* Note: do not change these members to match glibc; these match the
  212. SuSv3 spec already (e.g. msg_iovlen/msg_controllen).
  213. http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/sys/socket.h.html */
  214. /* Note: linux kernel uses __kernel_size_t (which is 8bytes on 64bit
  215. platforms, and 4bytes on 32bit platforms) for msg_iovlen/msg_controllen */
  216. struct msghdr
  217. {
  218. void *msg_name; /* Address to send to/receive from. */
  219. socklen_t msg_namelen; /* Length of address data. */
  220. struct iovec *msg_iov; /* Vector of data to send/receive into. */
  221. #if __WORDSIZE == 32
  222. int msg_iovlen; /* Number of elements in the vector. */
  223. #else
  224. size_t msg_iovlen; /* Number of elements in the vector. */
  225. #endif
  226. void *msg_control; /* Ancillary data (eg BSD filedesc passing). */
  227. #if __WORDSIZE == 32
  228. socklen_t msg_controllen; /* Ancillary data buffer length. */
  229. #else
  230. size_t msg_controllen; /* Ancillary data buffer length. */
  231. #endif
  232. int msg_flags; /* Flags on received message. */
  233. };
  234. /* Structure used for storage of ancillary data object information. */
  235. struct cmsghdr
  236. {
  237. size_t cmsg_len; /* Length of data in cmsg_data plus length
  238. of cmsghdr structure. */
  239. int cmsg_level; /* Originating protocol. */
  240. int cmsg_type; /* Protocol specific type. */
  241. #if (!defined __STRICT_ANSI__ && __GNUC__ >= 2) || __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
  242. __extension__ unsigned char __cmsg_data __flexarr; /* Ancillary data. */
  243. #endif
  244. };
  245. /* Ancillary data object manipulation macros. */
  246. #if (!defined __STRICT_ANSI__ && __GNUC__ >= 2) || __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
  247. # define CMSG_DATA(cmsg) ((cmsg)->__cmsg_data)
  248. #else
  249. # define CMSG_DATA(cmsg) ((unsigned char *) ((struct cmsghdr *) (cmsg) + 1))
  250. #endif
  251. #define CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg) __cmsg_nxthdr (mhdr, cmsg)
  252. #define CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) \
  253. ((size_t) (mhdr)->msg_controllen >= sizeof (struct cmsghdr) \
  254. ? (struct cmsghdr *) (mhdr)->msg_control : (struct cmsghdr *) NULL)
  255. #define CMSG_ALIGN(len) (((len) + sizeof (size_t) - 1) \
  256. & (size_t) ~(sizeof (size_t) - 1))
  257. #define CMSG_SPACE(len) (CMSG_ALIGN (len) \
  258. + CMSG_ALIGN (sizeof (struct cmsghdr)))
  259. #define CMSG_LEN(len) (CMSG_ALIGN (sizeof (struct cmsghdr)) + (len))
  260. extern struct cmsghdr *__cmsg_nxthdr (struct msghdr *__mhdr,
  261. struct cmsghdr *__cmsg) __THROW;
  262. libc_hidden_proto(__cmsg_nxthdr)
  263. #ifdef __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
  264. # ifndef _EXTERN_INLINE
  265. # define _EXTERN_INLINE extern __inline
  266. # endif
  267. _EXTERN_INLINE struct cmsghdr *
  268. __NTH (__cmsg_nxthdr (struct msghdr *__mhdr, struct cmsghdr *__cmsg))
  269. {
  270. if ((size_t) __cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof (struct cmsghdr))
  271. /* The kernel header does this so there may be a reason. */
  272. return 0;
  273. __cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *) ((unsigned char *) __cmsg
  274. + CMSG_ALIGN (__cmsg->cmsg_len));
  275. if ((unsigned char *) (__cmsg + 1) > ((unsigned char *) __mhdr->msg_control
  276. + __mhdr->msg_controllen)
  277. || ((unsigned char *) __cmsg + CMSG_ALIGN (__cmsg->cmsg_len)
  278. > ((unsigned char *) __mhdr->msg_control + __mhdr->msg_controllen)))
  279. /* No more entries. */
  280. return 0;
  281. return __cmsg;
  282. }
  283. #endif /* Use `extern inline'. */
  284. /* Socket level message types. This must match the definitions in
  285. <linux/socket.h>. */
  286. enum
  287. {
  288. SCM_RIGHTS = 0x01 /* Transfer file descriptors. */
  289. #define SCM_RIGHTS SCM_RIGHTS
  290. #ifdef __USE_BSD
  291. , SCM_CREDENTIALS = 0x02 /* Credentials passing. */
  292. # define SCM_CREDENTIALS SCM_CREDENTIALS
  293. #endif
  294. };
  295. /* User visible structure for SCM_CREDENTIALS message */
  296. struct ucred
  297. {
  298. pid_t pid; /* PID of sending process. */
  299. uid_t uid; /* UID of sending process. */
  300. gid_t gid; /* GID of sending process. */
  301. };
  302. /* Get socket manipulation related informations from kernel headers. */
  303. #ifndef __GLIBC__
  304. #define __GLIBC__ 2
  305. #include <asm/socket.h>
  306. #undef __GLIBC__
  307. #else
  308. #include <asm/socket.h>
  309. #endif
  310. /* Structure used to manipulate the SO_LINGER option. */
  311. struct linger
  312. {
  313. int l_onoff; /* Nonzero to linger on close. */
  314. int l_linger; /* Time to linger. */
  315. };
  316. /* Prefer socketcall over all these for sparc32,
  317. since it only has socketcall */
  318. #ifndef __arch64__
  319. #undef __NR_accept
  320. #undef __NR_bind
  321. #undef __NR_connect
  322. #undef __NR_getpeername
  323. #undef __NR_getsockname
  324. #undef __NR_getsockopt
  325. #undef __NR_listen
  326. #undef __NR_recv
  327. #undef __NR_recvfrom
  328. #undef __NR_recvmsg
  329. #undef __NR_send
  330. #undef __NR_sendmsg
  331. #undef __NR_sendto
  332. #undef __NR_setsockopt
  333. #undef __NR_shutdown
  334. #undef __NR_socket
  335. #undef __NR_socketpair
  336. #endif
  337. #endif /* bits/socket.h */