fcntl.h 8.6 KB

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  1. /* O_*, F_*, FD_* bit values for Linux.
  2. Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2007
  3. Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  5. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7. License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8. version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  12. Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  14. License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
  15. Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  16. 02111-1307 USA. */
  17. #ifndef _FCNTL_H
  18. # error "Never use <bits/fcntl.h> directly; include <fcntl.h> instead."
  19. #endif
  20. #include <sys/types.h>
  21. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  22. # include <bits/uio.h>
  23. #endif
  24. /* open/fcntl - O_SYNC is only implemented on blocks devices and on files
  25. located on an ext2 file system */
  26. #define O_ACCMODE 0003
  27. #define O_RDONLY 00
  28. #define O_WRONLY 01
  29. #define O_RDWR 02
  30. #define O_CREAT 0100 /* not fcntl */
  31. #define O_EXCL 0200 /* not fcntl */
  32. #define O_NOCTTY 0400 /* not fcntl */
  33. #define O_TRUNC 01000 /* not fcntl */
  34. #define O_APPEND 02000
  35. #define O_NONBLOCK 04000
  36. #define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK
  37. #define O_SYNC 010000
  38. #define O_FSYNC O_SYNC
  39. #define O_ASYNC 020000
  40. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  41. # define O_DIRECT 040000 /* Direct disk access. */
  42. # define O_DIRECTORY 0200000 /* Must be a directory. */
  43. # define O_NOFOLLOW 0400000 /* Do not follow links. */
  44. # define O_NOATIME 01000000 /* Do not set atime. */
  45. # if 0
  46. # define O_CLOEXEC 02000000 /* Set close_on_exec. */
  47. # endif
  48. #endif
  49. /* For now Linux has synchronisity options for data and read operations.
  50. We define the symbols here but let them do the same as O_SYNC since
  51. this is a superset. */
  52. #if defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_UNIX98
  53. # define O_DSYNC O_SYNC /* Synchronize data. */
  54. # define O_RSYNC O_SYNC /* Synchronize read operations. */
  55. #endif
  56. #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
  57. # define O_LARGEFILE 0100000
  58. #endif
  59. /* Values for the second argument to `fcntl'. */
  60. #define F_DUPFD 0 /* Duplicate file descriptor. */
  61. #define F_GETFD 1 /* Get file descriptor flags. */
  62. #define F_SETFD 2 /* Set file descriptor flags. */
  63. #define F_GETFL 3 /* Get file status flags. */
  64. #define F_SETFL 4 /* Set file status flags. */
  65. #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  66. # define F_GETLK 5 /* Get record locking info. */
  67. # define F_SETLK 6 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
  68. # define F_SETLKW 7 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  69. #else
  70. # define F_GETLK F_GETLK64 /* Get record locking info. */
  71. # define F_SETLK F_SETLK64 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking).*/
  72. # define F_SETLKW F_SETLKW64 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  73. #endif
  74. #define F_GETLK64 12 /* Get record locking info. */
  75. #define F_SETLK64 13 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
  76. #define F_SETLKW64 14 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  77. #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_UNIX98
  78. # define F_SETOWN 8 /* Get owner of socket (receiver of SIGIO). */
  79. # define F_GETOWN 9 /* Set owner of socket (receiver of SIGIO). */
  80. #endif
  81. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  82. # define F_SETSIG 10 /* Set number of signal to be sent. */
  83. # define F_GETSIG 11 /* Get number of signal to be sent. */
  84. #endif
  85. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  86. # define F_SETLEASE 1024 /* Set a lease. */
  87. # define F_GETLEASE 1025 /* Enquire what lease is active. */
  88. # define F_NOTIFY 1026 /* Request notfications on a directory. */
  89. # define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 1030 /* Duplicate file descriptor with
  90. close-on-exit set on new fd. */
  91. #endif
  92. /* For F_[GET|SET]FD. */
  93. #define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* actually anything with low bit set goes */
  94. /* For posix fcntl() and `l_type' field of a `struct flock' for lockf(). */
  95. #define F_RDLCK 0 /* Read lock. */
  96. #define F_WRLCK 1 /* Write lock. */
  97. #define F_UNLCK 2 /* Remove lock. */
  98. /* For old implementation of bsd flock(). */
  99. #define F_EXLCK 4 /* or 3 */
  100. #define F_SHLCK 8 /* or 4 */
  101. #ifdef __USE_BSD
  102. /* Operations for bsd flock(), also used by the kernel implementation. */
  103. # define LOCK_SH 1 /* shared lock */
  104. # define LOCK_EX 2 /* exclusive lock */
  105. # define LOCK_NB 4 /* or'd with one of the above to prevent
  106. blocking */
  107. # define LOCK_UN 8 /* remove lock */
  108. #endif
  109. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  110. # define LOCK_MAND 32 /* This is a mandatory flock: */
  111. # define LOCK_READ 64 /* ... which allows concurrent read operations. */
  112. # define LOCK_WRITE 128 /* ... which allows concurrent write operations. */
  113. # define LOCK_RW 192 /* ... Which allows concurrent read & write operations. */
  114. #endif
  115. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  116. /* Types of directory notifications that may be requested with F_NOTIFY. */
  117. # define DN_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File accessed. */
  118. # define DN_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File modified. */
  119. # define DN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* File created. */
  120. # define DN_DELETE 0x00000008 /* File removed. */
  121. # define DN_RENAME 0x00000010 /* File renamed. */
  122. # define DN_ATTRIB 0x00000020 /* File changed attibutes. */
  123. # define DN_MULTISHOT 0x80000000 /* Don't remove notifier. */
  124. #endif
  125. struct flock
  126. {
  127. short int l_type; /* Type of lock: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, or F_UNLCK. */
  128. short int l_whence; /* Where `l_start' is relative to (like `lseek'). */
  129. #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  130. __off_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
  131. __off_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
  132. #else
  133. __off64_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
  134. __off64_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
  135. #endif
  136. __pid_t l_pid; /* Process holding the lock. */
  137. };
  138. #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
  139. struct flock64
  140. {
  141. short int l_type; /* Type of lock: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, or F_UNLCK. */
  142. short int l_whence; /* Where `l_start' is relative to (like `lseek'). */
  143. __off64_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
  144. __off64_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
  145. __pid_t l_pid; /* Process holding the lock. */
  146. };
  147. #endif
  148. /* Define some more compatibility macros to be backward compatible with
  149. BSD systems which did not managed to hide these kernel macros. */
  150. #ifdef __USE_BSD
  151. # define FAPPEND O_APPEND
  152. # define FFSYNC O_FSYNC
  153. # define FASYNC O_ASYNC
  154. # define FNONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
  155. # define FNDELAY O_NDELAY
  156. #endif /* Use BSD. */
  157. /* Advise to `posix_fadvise'. */
  158. #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
  159. # define POSIX_FADV_NORMAL 0 /* No further special treatment. */
  160. # define POSIX_FADV_RANDOM 1 /* Expect random page references. */
  161. # define POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL 2 /* Expect sequential page references. */
  162. # define POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED 3 /* Will need these pages. */
  163. # define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED 4 /* Don't need these pages. */
  164. # define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE 5 /* Data will be accessed once. */
  165. #endif
  166. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  167. #if 0
  168. /* Flags for SYNC_FILE_RANGE. */
  169. # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1 /* Wait upon writeout of all pages
  170. in the range before performing the
  171. write. */
  172. # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2 /* Initiate writeout of all those
  173. dirty pages in the range which are
  174. not presently under writeback. */
  175. # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4 /* Wait upon writeout of all pages in
  176. the range after performing the
  177. write. */
  178. #endif
  179. /* Flags for SPLICE and VMSPLICE. */
  180. # define SPLICE_F_MOVE 1 /* Move pages instead of copying. */
  181. # define SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK 2 /* Don't block on the pipe splicing
  182. (but we may still block on the fd
  183. we splice from/to). */
  184. # define SPLICE_F_MORE 4 /* Expect more data. */
  185. # define SPLICE_F_GIFT 8 /* Pages passed in are a gift. */
  186. #endif
  187. __BEGIN_DECLS
  188. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  189. /* Provide kernel hint to read ahead. */
  190. extern ssize_t readahead (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, size_t __count)
  191. __THROW;
  192. #if 0
  193. /* Selective file content synch'ing. */
  194. extern int sync_file_range (int __fd, __off64_t __from, __off64_t __to,
  195. unsigned int __flags);
  196. #endif
  197. /* Splice address range into a pipe. */
  198. extern ssize_t vmsplice (int __fdout, const struct iovec *__iov,
  199. size_t __count, unsigned int __flags);
  200. /* Splice two files together. */
  201. extern ssize_t splice (int __fdin, __off64_t *__offin, int __fdout,
  202. __off64_t *__offout, size_t __len,
  203. unsigned int __flags);
  204. /* In-kernel implementation of tee for pipe buffers. */
  205. extern ssize_t tee (int __fdin, int __fdout, size_t __len,
  206. unsigned int __flags);
  207. __END_DECLS