getopt.h 4.9 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148
  1. /* Declarations for getopt.
  2. Copyright (C) 1989-1994,1996-1999,2001,2003,2004
  3. Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  5. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7. License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8. version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  12. Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  14. License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  15. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  16. #ifndef _GETOPT_H
  17. #include <features.h>
  18. #ifndef __need_getopt
  19. # define _GETOPT_H 1
  20. #endif
  21. __BEGIN_DECLS
  22. /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
  23. When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
  24. the argument value is returned here.
  25. Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
  26. each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
  27. extern char *optarg;
  28. /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
  29. This is used for communication to and from the caller
  30. and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
  31. On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
  32. When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
  33. non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
  34. Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
  35. how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
  36. extern int optind;
  37. /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
  38. for unrecognized options. */
  39. extern int opterr;
  40. /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
  41. extern int optopt;
  42. #ifndef __need_getopt
  43. /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
  44. The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
  45. of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
  46. zero.
  47. The field `has_arg' is:
  48. no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
  49. required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
  50. optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
  51. If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
  52. to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
  53. left unchanged if the option is not found.
  54. To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
  55. a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
  56. option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
  57. value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
  58. one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
  59. returns the contents of the `val' field. */
  60. struct option
  61. {
  62. const char *name;
  63. /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
  64. type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
  65. int has_arg;
  66. int *flag;
  67. int val;
  68. };
  69. /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
  70. # define no_argument 0
  71. # define required_argument 1
  72. # define optional_argument 2
  73. #endif /* need getopt */
  74. /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
  75. arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
  76. options given in OPTS.
  77. Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
  78. there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
  79. missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
  80. returned.
  81. The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
  82. letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
  83. takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
  84. If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
  85. optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
  86. The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
  87. scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
  88. options.
  89. If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
  90. arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
  91. `getopt'. */
  92. extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts)
  93. __THROW;
  94. libc_hidden_proto(getopt)
  95. #if defined __UCLIBC_HAS_GETOPT_LONG__
  96. #ifndef __need_getopt
  97. extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
  98. const char *__shortopts,
  99. const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
  100. __THROW;
  101. extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
  102. const char *__shortopts,
  103. const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
  104. __THROW;
  105. #endif
  106. #endif
  107. __END_DECLS
  108. /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
  109. #undef __need_getopt
  110. #endif /* getopt.h */