fcntl.h 9.4 KB

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  1. /* O_*, F_*, FD_* bit values for Linux.
  2. Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006
  3. Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  5. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7. License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8. version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  12. Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  14. License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
  15. Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  16. 02111-1307 USA. */
  17. #ifndef _FCNTL_H
  18. # error "Never use <bits/fcntl.h> directly; include <fcntl.h> instead."
  19. #endif
  20. #include <sgidefs.h>
  21. #include <sys/types.h>
  22. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  23. # include <bits/uio.h>
  24. #endif
  25. /* open/fcntl - O_SYNC is only implemented on blocks devices and on files
  26. located on an ext2 file system */
  27. #define O_ACCMODE 0003
  28. #define O_RDONLY 00
  29. #define O_WRONLY 01
  30. #define O_RDWR 02
  31. #define O_APPEND 0x0008
  32. #define O_SYNC 0x0010
  33. #define O_NONBLOCK 0x0080
  34. #define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK
  35. #define O_CREAT 0x0100 /* not fcntl */
  36. #define O_TRUNC 0x0200 /* not fcntl */
  37. #define O_EXCL 0x0400 /* not fcntl */
  38. #define O_NOCTTY 0x0800 /* not fcntl */
  39. #define O_FSYNC O_SYNC
  40. #define O_ASYNC 0x1000
  41. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  42. # define O_NOFOLLOW 0x20000 /* Do not follow links. */
  43. # define O_DIRECT 0x8000 /* Direct disk access hint. */
  44. # define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000 /* Must be a directory. */
  45. # define O_NOATIME 0x40000 /* Do not set atime. */
  46. # define O_CLOEXEC 02000000 /* set close_on_exec */
  47. #endif
  48. /* For now Linux has no synchronisity options for data and read operations.
  49. We define the symbols here but let them do the same as O_SYNC since
  50. this is a superset. */
  51. #if defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_UNIX98
  52. # define O_DSYNC O_SYNC /* Synchronize data. */
  53. # define O_RSYNC O_SYNC /* Synchronize read operations. */
  54. #endif
  55. #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
  56. # if __WORDSIZE == 64
  57. # define O_LARGEFILE 0
  58. # else
  59. # define O_LARGEFILE 0x2000 /* Allow large file opens. */
  60. # endif
  61. #endif
  62. /* Values for the second argument to `fcntl'. */
  63. #define F_DUPFD 0 /* Duplicate file descriptor. */
  64. #define F_GETFD 1 /* Get file descriptor flags. */
  65. #define F_SETFD 2 /* Set file descriptor flags. */
  66. #define F_GETFL 3 /* Get file status flags. */
  67. #define F_SETFL 4 /* Set file status flags. */
  68. #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  69. # define F_GETLK 14 /* Get record locking info. */
  70. # define F_SETLK 6 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
  71. # define F_SETLKW 7 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  72. #else
  73. # define F_GETLK F_GETLK64 /* Get record locking info. */
  74. # define F_SETLK F_SETLK64 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking).*/
  75. # define F_SETLKW F_SETLKW64 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  76. #endif
  77. #if __WORDSIZE == 64
  78. # define F_GETLK64 14 /* Get record locking info. */
  79. # define F_SETLK64 6 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
  80. # define F_SETLKW64 7 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  81. #else
  82. # define F_GETLK64 33 /* Get record locking info. */
  83. # define F_SETLK64 34 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
  84. # define F_SETLKW64 35 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
  85. #endif
  86. #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_UNIX98
  87. # define F_SETOWN 24 /* Get owner of socket (receiver of SIGIO). */
  88. # define F_GETOWN 23 /* Set owner of socket (receiver of SIGIO). */
  89. #endif
  90. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  91. # define F_SETSIG 10 /* Set number of signal to be sent. */
  92. # define F_GETSIG 11 /* Get number of signal to be sent. */
  93. #endif
  94. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  95. # define F_SETLEASE 1024 /* Set a lease. */
  96. # define F_GETLEASE 1025 /* Enquire what lease is active. */
  97. # define F_NOTIFY 1026 /* Request notfications on a directory. */
  98. # define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 1030 /* Duplicate file descriptor with
  99. close-on-exit set on new fd. */
  100. #endif
  101. /* For F_[GET|SET]FL. */
  102. #define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* actually anything with low bit set goes */
  103. /* For posix fcntl() and `l_type' field of a `struct flock' for lockf(). */
  104. #define F_RDLCK 0 /* Read lock. */
  105. #define F_WRLCK 1 /* Write lock. */
  106. #define F_UNLCK 2 /* Remove lock. */
  107. /* For old implementation of bsd flock(). */
  108. #define F_EXLCK 4 /* or 3 */
  109. #define F_SHLCK 8 /* or 4 */
  110. #ifdef __USE_BSD
  111. /* Operations for bsd flock(), also used by the kernel implementation. */
  112. # define LOCK_SH 1 /* shared lock */
  113. # define LOCK_EX 2 /* exclusive lock */
  114. # define LOCK_NB 4 /* or'd with one of the above to prevent
  115. blocking */
  116. # define LOCK_UN 8 /* remove lock */
  117. #endif
  118. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  119. # define LOCK_MAND 32 /* This is a mandatory flock: */
  120. # define LOCK_READ 64 /* ... which allows concurrent read operations. */
  121. # define LOCK_WRITE 128 /* ... which allows concurrent write operations. */
  122. # define LOCK_RW 192 /* ... Which allows concurrent read & write operations. */
  123. #endif
  124. #ifdef __USE_GNU
  125. /* Types of directory notifications that may be requested with F_NOTIFY. */
  126. # define DN_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File accessed. */
  127. # define DN_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File modified. */
  128. # define DN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* File created. */
  129. # define DN_DELETE 0x00000008 /* File removed. */
  130. # define DN_RENAME 0x00000010 /* File renamed. */
  131. # define DN_ATTRIB 0x00000020 /* File changed attibutes. */
  132. # define DN_MULTISHOT 0x80000000 /* Don't remove notifier. */
  133. #endif
  134. struct flock
  135. {
  136. short int l_type; /* Type of lock: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, or F_UNLCK. */
  137. short int l_whence; /* Where `l_start' is relative to (like `lseek'). */
  138. #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  139. __off_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
  140. __off_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
  141. #if _MIPS_SIM != _ABI64
  142. /* The 64-bit flock structure, used by the n64 ABI, and for 64-bit
  143. fcntls in o32 and n32, never has this field. */
  144. long int l_sysid;
  145. #endif
  146. #else
  147. __off64_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
  148. __off64_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
  149. #endif
  150. __pid_t l_pid; /* Process holding the lock. */
  151. #if ! defined __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 && _MIPS_SIM != _ABI64
  152. /* The 64-bit flock structure, used by the n64 ABI, and for 64-bit
  153. flock in o32 and n32, never has this field. */
  154. long int pad[4];
  155. #endif
  156. };
  157. typedef struct flock flock_t;
  158. #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
  159. struct flock64
  160. {
  161. short int l_type; /* Type of lock: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, or F_UNLCK. */
  162. short int l_whence; /* Where `l_start' is relative to (like `lseek'). */
  163. __off64_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
  164. __off64_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
  165. __pid_t l_pid; /* Process holding the lock. */
  166. };
  167. #endif
  168. /* Define some more compatibility macros to be backward compatible with
  169. BSD systems which did not managed to hide these kernel macros. */
  170. #ifdef __USE_BSD
  171. # define FAPPEND O_APPEND
  172. # define FFSYNC O_FSYNC
  173. # define FASYNC O_ASYNC
  174. # define FNONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
  175. # define FNDELAY O_NDELAY
  176. #endif /* Use BSD. */
  177. /* Advise to `posix_fadvise'. */
  178. #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
  179. # define POSIX_FADV_NORMAL 0 /* No further special treatment. */
  180. # define POSIX_FADV_RANDOM 1 /* Expect random page references. */
  181. # define POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL 2 /* Expect sequential page references. */
  182. # define POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED 3 /* Will need these pages. */
  183. # define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED 4 /* Don't need these pages. */
  184. # define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE 5 /* Data will be accessed once. */
  185. #endif
  186. #if defined __USE_GNU && defined __UCLIBC_LINUX_SPECIFIC__
  187. /* Flags for SYNC_FILE_RANGE. */
  188. # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1 /* Wait upon writeout of all pages
  189. in the range before performing the
  190. write. */
  191. # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2 /* Initiate writeout of all those
  192. dirty pages in the range which are
  193. not presently under writeback. */
  194. # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4 /* Wait upon writeout of all pages in
  195. the range after performing the
  196. write. */
  197. /* Flags for SPLICE and VMSPLICE. */
  198. # define SPLICE_F_MOVE 1 /* Move pages instead of copying. */
  199. # define SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK 2 /* Don't block on the pipe splicing
  200. (but we may still block on the fd
  201. we splice from/to). */
  202. # define SPLICE_F_MORE 4 /* Expect more data. */
  203. # define SPLICE_F_GIFT 8 /* Pages passed in are a gift. */
  204. #endif
  205. __BEGIN_DECLS
  206. #if defined __USE_GNU && defined __UCLIBC_LINUX_SPECIFIC__
  207. /* Provide kernel hint to read ahead. */
  208. extern ssize_t readahead (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, size_t __count)
  209. __THROW;
  210. /* Selective file content synch'ing. */
  211. extern int sync_file_range (int __fd, __off64_t __from, __off64_t __to,
  212. unsigned int __flags);
  213. /* Splice address range into a pipe. */
  214. extern ssize_t vmsplice (int __fdout, const struct iovec *__iov,
  215. size_t __count, unsigned int __flags);
  216. /* Splice two files together. */
  217. extern ssize_t splice (int __fdin, __off64_t *__offin, int __fdout,
  218. __off64_t *__offout, size_t __len,
  219. unsigned int __flags);
  220. /* In-kernel implementation of tee for pipe buffers. */
  221. extern ssize_t tee (int __fdin, int __fdout, size_t __len,
  222. unsigned int __flags);
  223. #endif
  224. __END_DECLS