uclibc-ng/libc/misc/internals/__uClibc_main.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) Feb 2001 Manuel Novoa III
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Erik Andersen <andersen@uclibc.org>
 *
 * Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball.
 *
 * __uClibc_main is the routine to be called by all the arch-specific
 * versions of crt1.S in uClibc.
 *
 * It is meant to handle any special initialization needed by the library
 * such as setting the global variable(s) __environ (environ) and
 * initializing the stdio package.  Using weak symbols, the latter is
 * avoided in the static library case.
 */

#define	_ERRNO_H
#include <features.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <link.h>
#include <bits/uClibc_page.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>

/* libc_hidden_proto(exit) */

#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME__
/* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(strrchr) */
#endif
#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_NO_LDSO__
/* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(memcpy) */
libc_hidden_proto(getgid)
libc_hidden_proto(getuid)
libc_hidden_proto(getegid)
libc_hidden_proto(geteuid)
libc_hidden_proto(fstat)
/* libc_hidden_proto(abort) */

extern __typeof(open) __libc_open;
libc_hidden_proto(__libc_open)
extern __typeof(fcntl) __libc_fcntl;
libc_hidden_proto(__libc_fcntl)
#endif

#ifndef SHARED
void *__libc_stack_end=NULL;

# ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP__
#  include <dl-osinfo.h>
#  ifndef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
/* Only exported for architectures that don't store the stack guard canary
 * in thread local area. */
#   include <stdint.h>
uintptr_t stack_chk_guard;
/* for gcc-4.1 non-TLS */
uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard attribute_relro;
/* for gcc-3.x + Etoh ssp */
#   ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP_COMPAT__
#    ifdef __HAVE_SHARED__
strong_alias(__stack_chk_guard,__guard)
#    else
uintptr_t __guard attribute_relro;
#    endif
#   endif
#  elif defined __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP_COMPAT__
uintptr_t __guard attribute_relro;
#  endif
# endif

#endif /* !SHARED */

/*
 * Prototypes.
 */
extern void weak_function _stdio_init(void) attribute_hidden;
extern int *weak_const_function __errno_location(void);
extern int *weak_const_function __h_errno_location(void);
#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_LOCALE__
extern void weak_function _locale_init(void) attribute_hidden;
#endif
#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS__
extern void weak_function __pthread_initialize_minimal(void);
#endif

/* If __UCLIBC_FORMAT_SHARED_FLAT__, all array initialisation and finalisation
 * is handled by the routines passed to __uClibc_main().  */
#if defined (__UCLIBC_CTOR_DTOR__) && !defined (__UCLIBC_FORMAT_SHARED_FLAT__)
extern void _dl_app_init_array(void);
extern void _dl_app_fini_array(void);
# ifndef SHARED
/* These magic symbols are provided by the linker.  */
extern void (*__preinit_array_start []) (void) attribute_hidden;
extern void (*__preinit_array_end []) (void) attribute_hidden;
extern void (*__init_array_start []) (void) attribute_hidden;
extern void (*__init_array_end []) (void) attribute_hidden;
extern void (*__fini_array_start []) (void) attribute_hidden;
extern void (*__fini_array_end []) (void) attribute_hidden;
# endif
#endif

attribute_hidden const char *__uclibc_progname = "";
#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME__
const char *program_invocation_short_name = "";
const char *program_invocation_name = "";
#endif
#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS___PROGNAME__
weak_alias (program_invocation_short_name, __progname)
weak_alias (program_invocation_name, __progname_full)
#endif

/*
 * Declare the __environ global variable and create a strong alias environ.
 * Note: Apparently we must initialize __environ to ensure that the strong
 * environ symbol is also included.
 */
char **__environ = 0;
weak_alias(__environ, environ)

/* TODO: don't export __pagesize; we cant now because libpthread uses it */
size_t __pagesize = 0;

#ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
# define O_NOFOLLOW	0
#endif

#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_NO_LDSO__
static void __check_one_fd(int fd, int mode)
{
    /* Check if the specified fd is already open */
    if (__libc_fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) == -1)
    {
	/* The descriptor is probably not open, so try to use /dev/null */
	int nullfd = __libc_open(_PATH_DEVNULL, mode);
	/* /dev/null is major=1 minor=3.  Make absolutely certain
	 * that is in fact the device that we have opened and not
	 * some other wierd file... */
	if (nullfd!=fd)
	{
		abort();
	}
    }
}

static int __check_suid(void)
{
    uid_t uid, euid;
    gid_t gid, egid;

    uid  = getuid();
    euid = geteuid();
    if (uid != euid)
	return 1;
    gid  = getgid();
    egid = getegid();
    if (gid != egid)
	return 1;
    return 0; /* we are not suid */
}
#endif

/* __uClibc_init completely initialize uClibc so it is ready to use.
 *
 * On ELF systems (with a dynamic loader) this function must be called
 * from the dynamic loader (see TIS and ELF Specification), so that
 * constructors of shared libraries (which depend on libc) can use all
 * the libc code without restriction.  For this we link the shared
 * version of the uClibc with -init __uClibc_init so DT_INIT for
 * uClibc is the address of __uClibc_init
 *
 * In all other cases we call it from the main stub
 * __uClibc_main.
 */

extern void __uClibc_init(void);
libc_hidden_proto(__uClibc_init)
void __uClibc_init(void)
{
    static smallint been_there_done_that;

    if (been_there_done_that)
	return;
    been_there_done_that++;

    /* Setup an initial value.  This may not be perfect, but is
     * better than  malloc using __pagesize=0 for atexit, ctors, etc.  */
    __pagesize = PAGE_SIZE;

#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS__
    /* Before we start initializing uClibc we have to call
     * __pthread_initialize_minimal so we can use pthread_locks
     * whenever they are needed.
     */
    if (likely(__pthread_initialize_minimal!=NULL))
	__pthread_initialize_minimal();
#endif

#ifndef SHARED
# ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP__
    /* Set up the stack checker's canary.  */
    stack_chk_guard = _dl_setup_stack_chk_guard();
#  ifdef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
    THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD (stack_chk_guard);
#   ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP_COMPAT__
    __guard = stack_chk_guard;
#   endif
#  else
    __stack_chk_guard = stack_chk_guard;
#   if !defined __HAVE_SHARED__ && defined __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP_COMPAT__
     __guard = stack_chk_guard;
#   endif
#  endif
# endif
#endif

#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_LOCALE__
    /* Initialize the global locale structure. */
    if (likely(_locale_init!=NULL))
	_locale_init();
#endif

    /*
     * Initialize stdio here.  In the static library case, this will
     * be bypassed if not needed because of the weak alias above.
     * Thus we get a nice size savings because the stdio functions
     * won't be pulled into the final static binary unless used.
     */
    if (likely(_stdio_init != NULL))
	_stdio_init();

}
libc_hidden_def(__uClibc_init)

#ifdef __UCLIBC_CTOR_DTOR__
void attribute_hidden (*__app_fini)(void) = NULL;
#endif

void attribute_hidden (*__rtld_fini)(void) = NULL;

extern void __uClibc_fini(void);
libc_hidden_proto(__uClibc_fini)
void __uClibc_fini(void)
{
#ifdef __UCLIBC_CTOR_DTOR__
    /* If __UCLIBC_FORMAT_SHARED_FLAT__, all array finalisation is handled
     * by __app_fini.  */
# ifdef SHARED
    _dl_app_fini_array();
# elif !defined (__UCLIBC_FORMAT_SHARED_FLAT__)
    size_t i = __fini_array_end - __fini_array_start;
    while (i-- > 0)
	(*__fini_array_start [i]) ();
# endif
    if (__app_fini != NULL)
	(__app_fini)();
#endif
    if (__rtld_fini != NULL)
	(__rtld_fini)();
}
libc_hidden_def(__uClibc_fini)

/* __uClibc_main is the new main stub for uClibc. This function is
 * called from crt1 (version 0.9.28 or newer), after ALL shared libraries
 * are initialized, just before we call the application's main function.
 */
void __uClibc_main(int (*main)(int, char **, char **), int argc,
		    char **argv, void (*app_init)(void), void (*app_fini)(void),
		    void (*rtld_fini)(void), void *stack_end) attribute_noreturn;
void __uClibc_main(int (*main)(int, char **, char **), int argc,
		    char **argv, void (*app_init)(void), void (*app_fini)(void),
		    void (*rtld_fini)(void), void *stack_end)
{
#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_NO_LDSO__
    unsigned long *aux_dat;
    ElfW(auxv_t) auxvt[AT_EGID + 1];
#endif

#ifndef SHARED
    __libc_stack_end = stack_end;
#endif

    __rtld_fini = rtld_fini;

    /* The environment begins right after argv.  */
    __environ = &argv[argc + 1];

    /* If the first thing after argv is the arguments
     * the the environment is empty. */
    if ((char *) __environ == *argv) {
	/* Make __environ point to the NULL at argv[argc] */
	__environ = &argv[argc];
    }

#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_NO_LDSO__
    /* Pull stuff from the ELF header when possible */
    memset(auxvt, 0x00, sizeof(auxvt));
    aux_dat = (unsigned long*)__environ;
    while (*aux_dat) {
	aux_dat++;
    }
    aux_dat++;
    while (*aux_dat) {
	ElfW(auxv_t) *auxv_entry = (ElfW(auxv_t) *) aux_dat;
	if (auxv_entry->a_type <= AT_EGID) {
	    memcpy(&(auxvt[auxv_entry->a_type]), auxv_entry, sizeof(ElfW(auxv_t)));
	}
	aux_dat += 2;
    }
#endif

    /* We need to initialize uClibc.  If we are dynamically linked this
     * may have already been completed by the shared lib loader.  We call
     * __uClibc_init() regardless, to be sure the right thing happens. */
    __uClibc_init();

#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_NO_LDSO__
    /* Make certain getpagesize() gives the correct answer */
    __pagesize = (auxvt[AT_PAGESZ].a_un.a_val)? auxvt[AT_PAGESZ].a_un.a_val : PAGE_SIZE;

    /* Prevent starting SUID binaries where the stdin. stdout, and
     * stderr file descriptors are not already opened. */
    if ((auxvt[AT_UID].a_un.a_val == (size_t)-1 && __check_suid()) ||
	    (auxvt[AT_UID].a_un.a_val != (size_t)-1 &&
	    (auxvt[AT_UID].a_un.a_val != auxvt[AT_EUID].a_un.a_val ||
	     auxvt[AT_GID].a_un.a_val != auxvt[AT_EGID].a_un.a_val)))
    {
	__check_one_fd (STDIN_FILENO, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW);
	__check_one_fd (STDOUT_FILENO, O_RDWR | O_NOFOLLOW);
	__check_one_fd (STDERR_FILENO, O_RDWR | O_NOFOLLOW);
    }
#endif

    __uclibc_progname = *argv;
#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME__
    if (*argv != NULL) {
	program_invocation_name = *argv;
	program_invocation_short_name = strrchr(*argv, '/');
	if (program_invocation_short_name != NULL)
	    ++program_invocation_short_name;
	else
	    program_invocation_short_name = program_invocation_name;
    }
#endif

#ifdef __UCLIBC_CTOR_DTOR__
    /* Arrange for the application's dtors to run before we exit.  */
    __app_fini = app_fini;

    /* If __UCLIBC_FORMAT_SHARED_FLAT__, all array initialisation is handled
     * by __app_init.  */
# if !defined (SHARED) && !defined (__UCLIBC_FORMAT_SHARED_FLAT__)
    /* For dynamically linked executables the preinit array is executed by
       the dynamic linker (before initializing any shared object).
       For static executables, preinit happens rights before init.  */
    {
	const size_t size = __preinit_array_end - __preinit_array_start;
	size_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	    (*__preinit_array_start [i]) ();
    }
# endif
    /* Run all the application's ctors now.  */
    if (app_init!=NULL) {
	app_init();
    }
    /* If __UCLIBC_FORMAT_SHARED_FLAT__, all array initialisation is handled
     * by __app_init.  */
# ifdef SHARED
    _dl_app_init_array();
# elif !defined (__UCLIBC_FORMAT_SHARED_FLAT__)
    {
	const size_t size = __init_array_end - __init_array_start;
	size_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	    (*__init_array_start [i]) ();
    }
# endif
#endif

    /* Note: It is possible that any initialization done above could
     * have resulted in errno being set nonzero, so set it to 0 before
     * we call main.
     */
    if (likely(__errno_location!=NULL))
	*(__errno_location()) = 0;

    /* Set h_errno to 0 as well */
    if (likely(__h_errno_location!=NULL))
	*(__h_errno_location()) = 0;

    /*
     * Finally, invoke application's main and then exit.
     */
    exit(main(argc, argv, __environ));
}

#if defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS__) && !defined(SHARED)
/* Weaks for internal library use only.
 *
 * We need to define weaks here to cover all the pthread functions that
 * libc itself will use so that we aren't forced to link libc against
 * libpthread.  This file is only used in libc.a and since we have
 * weaks here, they will be automatically overridden by libpthread.a
 * if it gets linked in.
 */

static int __pthread_return_0 (void) { return 0; }
static void __pthread_return_void (void) { return; }

weak_alias (__pthread_return_0, __pthread_mutex_init)
weak_alias (__pthread_return_0, __pthread_mutex_lock)
weak_alias (__pthread_return_0, __pthread_mutex_trylock)
weak_alias (__pthread_return_0, __pthread_mutex_unlock)
weak_alias (__pthread_return_void, _pthread_cleanup_push_defer)
weak_alias (__pthread_return_void, _pthread_cleanup_pop_restore)
# ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS_NATIVE__
weak_alias (__pthread_return_0, __pthread_mutexattr_init)
weak_alias (__pthread_return_0, __pthread_mutexattr_destroy)
weak_alias (__pthread_return_0, __pthread_mutexattr_settype)
# endif
#endif