ldd.c 21 KB

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  1. /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
  2. /*
  3. * A small little ldd implementation for uClibc
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Erik Andersen <andersen@uclibc.org>
  6. *
  7. * Several functions in this file (specifically, elf_find_section_type(),
  8. * elf_find_phdr_type(), and elf_find_dynamic(), were stolen from elflib.c from
  9. * elfvector (http://www.BitWagon.com/elfvector.html) by John F. Reiser
  10. * <jreiser@BitWagon.com>, which is copyright 2000 BitWagon Software LLC
  11. * (GPL2).
  12. *
  13. * Licensed under GPLv2 or later
  14. */
  15. #include "porting.h"
  16. #if defined(__alpha__)
  17. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_ALPHA)
  18. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64
  19. #endif
  20. #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__)
  21. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_ARM)
  22. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  23. #endif
  24. #if defined(__avr32__)
  25. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_AVR32)
  26. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  27. #endif
  28. #if defined(__s390__)
  29. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_S390)
  30. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  31. #endif
  32. #if defined(__hppa__)
  33. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_PARISC)
  34. #if defined(__LP64__)
  35. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64
  36. #else
  37. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  38. #endif
  39. #endif
  40. #if defined(__i386__)
  41. #ifndef EM_486
  42. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_386)
  43. #else
  44. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_386 || x == EM_486)
  45. #endif
  46. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  47. #endif
  48. #if defined(__ia64__)
  49. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_IA_64)
  50. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64
  51. #endif
  52. #if defined(__mc68000__)
  53. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_68K)
  54. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  55. #endif
  56. #if defined(__mips__)
  57. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_MIPS || x == EM_MIPS_RS3_LE)
  58. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  59. #endif
  60. #if defined(__powerpc64__)
  61. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_PPC64)
  62. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64
  63. #elif defined(__powerpc__)
  64. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_PPC)
  65. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  66. #endif
  67. #if defined(__sh__)
  68. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_SH)
  69. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  70. #endif
  71. #if defined(__v850e__)
  72. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) ((x) == EM_V850 || (x) == EM_CYGNUS_V850)
  73. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  74. #endif
  75. #if defined(__sparc__)
  76. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) ((x) == EM_SPARC || (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS)
  77. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  78. #endif
  79. #if defined(__cris__)
  80. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_CRIS)
  81. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  82. #endif
  83. #if defined(__x86_64__)
  84. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_X86_64)
  85. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64
  86. #endif
  87. #if defined(__microblaze__)
  88. #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_MICROBLAZE_OLD)
  89. #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32
  90. #endif
  91. #ifndef MATCH_MACHINE
  92. # ifdef __linux__
  93. # include <asm/elf.h>
  94. # endif
  95. # ifdef ELF_ARCH
  96. # define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == ELF_ARCH)
  97. # endif
  98. # ifdef ELF_CLASS
  99. # define ELFCLASSM ELF_CLASS
  100. # endif
  101. #endif
  102. #ifndef MATCH_MACHINE
  103. # warning "You really should add a MATCH_MACHINE() macro for your architecture"
  104. #endif
  105. #if UCLIBC_ENDIAN_HOST == UCLIBC_ENDIAN_LITTLE
  106. #define ELFDATAM ELFDATA2LSB
  107. #elif UCLIBC_ENDIAN_HOST == UCLIBC_ENDIAN_BIG
  108. #define ELFDATAM ELFDATA2MSB
  109. #endif
  110. #define TRUSTED_LDSO UCLIBC_RUNTIME_PREFIX "lib/" UCLIBC_LDSO
  111. struct library {
  112. char *name;
  113. int resolved;
  114. char *path;
  115. struct library *next;
  116. };
  117. static struct library *lib_list = NULL;
  118. static char not_found[] = "not found";
  119. static char *interp_name = NULL;
  120. static char *interp_dir = NULL;
  121. static int byteswap;
  122. static int interpreter_already_found = 0;
  123. static __inline__ uint32_t byteswap32_to_host(uint32_t value)
  124. {
  125. if (byteswap == 1) {
  126. return (bswap_32(value));
  127. } else {
  128. return (value);
  129. }
  130. }
  131. static __inline__ uint64_t byteswap64_to_host(uint64_t value)
  132. {
  133. if (byteswap == 1) {
  134. return (bswap_64(value));
  135. } else {
  136. return (value);
  137. }
  138. }
  139. #if ELFCLASSM == ELFCLASS32
  140. # define byteswap_to_host(x) byteswap32_to_host(x)
  141. #else
  142. # define byteswap_to_host(x) byteswap64_to_host(x)
  143. #endif
  144. static ElfW(Shdr) *elf_find_section_type(uint32_t key, ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr)
  145. {
  146. int j;
  147. ElfW(Shdr) *shdr;
  148. shdr = (ElfW(Shdr) *) (ehdr->e_shoff + (char *)ehdr);
  149. for (j = ehdr->e_shnum; --j >= 0; ++shdr) {
  150. if (key == byteswap32_to_host(shdr->sh_type)) {
  151. return shdr;
  152. }
  153. }
  154. return NULL;
  155. }
  156. static ElfW(Phdr) *elf_find_phdr_type(uint32_t type, ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr)
  157. {
  158. int j;
  159. ElfW(Phdr) *phdr = (ElfW(Phdr) *) (ehdr->e_phoff + (char *)ehdr);
  160. for (j = ehdr->e_phnum; --j >= 0; ++phdr) {
  161. if (type == byteswap32_to_host(phdr->p_type)) {
  162. return phdr;
  163. }
  164. }
  165. return NULL;
  166. }
  167. /* Returns value if return_val==1, ptr otherwise */
  168. static void *elf_find_dynamic(int64_t const key, ElfW(Dyn) *dynp,
  169. ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr, int return_val)
  170. {
  171. ElfW(Phdr) *pt_text = elf_find_phdr_type(PT_LOAD, ehdr);
  172. unsigned tx_reloc = byteswap_to_host(pt_text->p_vaddr) - byteswap_to_host(pt_text->p_offset);
  173. for (; DT_NULL != byteswap_to_host(dynp->d_tag); ++dynp) {
  174. if (key == byteswap_to_host(dynp->d_tag)) {
  175. if (return_val == 1)
  176. return (void *)byteswap_to_host(dynp->d_un.d_val);
  177. else
  178. return (void *)(byteswap_to_host(dynp->d_un.d_val) - tx_reloc + (char *)ehdr);
  179. }
  180. }
  181. return NULL;
  182. }
  183. static char *elf_find_rpath(ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr, ElfW(Dyn) *dynamic)
  184. {
  185. ElfW(Dyn) *dyns;
  186. for (dyns = dynamic; byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_tag) != DT_NULL; ++dyns) {
  187. if (DT_RPATH == byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_tag)) {
  188. char *strtab;
  189. strtab = (char *)elf_find_dynamic(DT_STRTAB, dynamic, ehdr, 0);
  190. return ((char *)strtab + byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_un.d_val));
  191. }
  192. }
  193. return NULL;
  194. }
  195. static int check_elf_header(ElfW(Ehdr) *const ehdr)
  196. {
  197. if (!ehdr || *(uint32_t*)ehdr != ELFMAG_U32
  198. || ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASSM
  199. || ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
  200. ) {
  201. return 1;
  202. }
  203. /* Check if the target endianness matches the host's endianness */
  204. byteswap = 0;
  205. if (UCLIBC_ENDIAN_HOST == UCLIBC_ENDIAN_LITTLE) {
  206. if (ehdr->e_ident[5] == ELFDATA2MSB)
  207. byteswap = 1;
  208. } else if (UCLIBC_ENDIAN_HOST == UCLIBC_ENDIAN_BIG) {
  209. if (ehdr->e_ident[5] == ELFDATA2LSB)
  210. byteswap = 1;
  211. }
  212. /* Be very lazy, and only byteswap the stuff we use */
  213. if (byteswap) {
  214. ehdr->e_type = bswap_16(ehdr->e_type);
  215. ehdr->e_phoff = byteswap_to_host(ehdr->e_phoff);
  216. ehdr->e_shoff = byteswap_to_host(ehdr->e_shoff);
  217. ehdr->e_phnum = bswap_16(ehdr->e_phnum);
  218. ehdr->e_shnum = bswap_16(ehdr->e_shnum);
  219. }
  220. return 0;
  221. }
  222. #ifdef __LDSO_CACHE_SUPPORT__
  223. static caddr_t cache_addr = NULL;
  224. static size_t cache_size = 0;
  225. static int map_cache(void)
  226. {
  227. int fd;
  228. struct stat st;
  229. header_t *header;
  230. libentry_t *libent;
  231. int i, strtabsize;
  232. if (cache_addr == (caddr_t) - 1)
  233. return -1;
  234. else if (cache_addr != NULL)
  235. return 0;
  236. if (stat(LDSO_CACHE, &st) || (fd = open(LDSO_CACHE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
  237. fprintf(stderr, "ldd: can't open cache '%s'\n", LDSO_CACHE);
  238. cache_addr = (caddr_t) - 1; /* so we won't try again */
  239. return -1;
  240. }
  241. cache_size = st.st_size;
  242. cache_addr = mmap(0, cache_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
  243. close(fd);
  244. if (cache_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
  245. fprintf(stderr, "ldd: can't map cache '%s'\n", LDSO_CACHE);
  246. return -1;
  247. }
  248. header = (header_t *) cache_addr;
  249. if (cache_size < sizeof(header_t)
  250. || memcmp(header->magic, LDSO_CACHE_MAGIC, LDSO_CACHE_MAGIC_LEN)
  251. || memcmp(header->version, LDSO_CACHE_VER, LDSO_CACHE_VER_LEN)
  252. || cache_size < (sizeof(header_t) + header->nlibs * sizeof(libentry_t))
  253. || cache_addr[cache_size - 1] != '\0')
  254. {
  255. fprintf(stderr, "ldd: cache '%s' is corrupt\n", LDSO_CACHE);
  256. goto fail;
  257. }
  258. strtabsize = cache_size - sizeof(header_t) - header->nlibs * sizeof(libentry_t);
  259. libent = (libentry_t *) & header[1];
  260. for (i = 0; i < header->nlibs; i++) {
  261. if (libent[i].sooffset >= strtabsize || libent[i].liboffset >= strtabsize) {
  262. fprintf(stderr, "ldd: cache '%s' is corrupt\n", LDSO_CACHE);
  263. goto fail;
  264. }
  265. }
  266. return 0;
  267. fail:
  268. munmap(cache_addr, cache_size);
  269. cache_addr = (caddr_t) - 1;
  270. return -1;
  271. }
  272. static int unmap_cache(void)
  273. {
  274. if (cache_addr == NULL || cache_addr == (caddr_t) - 1)
  275. return -1;
  276. #if 1
  277. munmap(cache_addr, cache_size);
  278. cache_addr = NULL;
  279. #endif
  280. return 0;
  281. }
  282. #else
  283. static __inline__ void map_cache(void)
  284. {
  285. }
  286. static __inline__ void unmap_cache(void)
  287. {
  288. }
  289. #endif
  290. /* This function's behavior must exactly match that
  291. * in uClibc/ldso/ldso/dl-elf.c */
  292. static void search_for_named_library(char *name, char *result,
  293. const char *path_list)
  294. {
  295. int i, count = 1;
  296. char *path, *path_n;
  297. struct stat filestat;
  298. /* We need a writable copy of this string */
  299. path = strdup(path_list);
  300. if (!path) {
  301. fprintf(stderr, "%s: Out of memory!\n", __func__);
  302. exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  303. }
  304. /* Eliminate all double //s */
  305. path_n = path;
  306. while ((path_n = strstr(path_n, "//"))) {
  307. i = strlen(path_n);
  308. memmove(path_n, path_n + 1, i - 1);
  309. *(path_n + i - 1) = '\0';
  310. }
  311. /* Replace colons with zeros in path_list and count them */
  312. for (i = strlen(path); i > 0; i--) {
  313. if (path[i] == ':') {
  314. path[i] = 0;
  315. count++;
  316. }
  317. }
  318. path_n = path;
  319. for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  320. strcpy(result, path_n);
  321. strcat(result, "/");
  322. strcat(result, name);
  323. if (stat(result, &filestat) == 0 && filestat.st_mode & S_IRUSR) {
  324. free(path);
  325. return;
  326. }
  327. path_n += (strlen(path_n) + 1);
  328. }
  329. free(path);
  330. *result = '\0';
  331. }
  332. static void locate_library_file(ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr, ElfW(Dyn) *dynamic,
  333. int is_suid, struct library *lib)
  334. {
  335. char *buf;
  336. char *path;
  337. struct stat filestat;
  338. /* If this is a fully resolved name, our job is easy */
  339. if (stat(lib->name, &filestat) == 0) {
  340. lib->path = strdup(lib->name);
  341. return;
  342. }
  343. /* We need some elbow room here. Make some room... */
  344. buf = malloc(1024);
  345. if (!buf) {
  346. fprintf(stderr, "%s: Out of memory!\n", __func__);
  347. exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  348. }
  349. /* This function must match the behavior of _dl_load_shared_library
  350. * in readelflib1.c or things won't work out as expected... */
  351. /* The ABI specifies that RPATH is searched first, so do that now. */
  352. path = elf_find_rpath(ehdr, dynamic);
  353. if (path) {
  354. search_for_named_library(lib->name, buf, path);
  355. if (*buf != '\0') {
  356. lib->path = buf;
  357. return;
  358. }
  359. }
  360. /* Next check LD_{ELF_}LIBRARY_PATH if specified and allowed.
  361. * Since this app doesn't actually run an executable I will skip
  362. * the suid check, and just use LD_{ELF_}LIBRARY_PATH if set */
  363. if (is_suid == 1)
  364. path = NULL;
  365. else
  366. path = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
  367. if (path) {
  368. search_for_named_library(lib->name, buf, path);
  369. if (*buf != '\0') {
  370. lib->path = buf;
  371. return;
  372. }
  373. }
  374. #ifdef __LDSO_CACHE_SUPPORT__
  375. if (cache_addr != NULL && cache_addr != (caddr_t) - 1) {
  376. int i;
  377. header_t *header = (header_t *) cache_addr;
  378. libentry_t *libent = (libentry_t *) & header[1];
  379. char *strs = (char *)&libent[header->nlibs];
  380. for (i = 0; i < header->nlibs; i++) {
  381. if ((libent[i].flags == LIB_ELF ||
  382. libent[i].flags == LIB_ELF_LIBC0 ||
  383. libent[i].flags == LIB_ELF_LIBC5) &&
  384. strcmp(lib->name, strs + libent[i].sooffset) == 0)
  385. {
  386. lib->path = strdup(strs + libent[i].liboffset);
  387. return;
  388. }
  389. }
  390. }
  391. #endif
  392. /* Next look for libraries wherever the shared library
  393. * loader was installed -- this is usually where we
  394. * should find things... */
  395. if (interp_dir) {
  396. search_for_named_library(lib->name, buf, interp_dir);
  397. if (*buf != '\0') {
  398. lib->path = buf;
  399. return;
  400. }
  401. }
  402. /* Lastly, search the standard list of paths for the library.
  403. This list must exactly match the list in uClibc/ldso/ldso/dl-elf.c */
  404. path = UCLIBC_RUNTIME_PREFIX "lib:" UCLIBC_RUNTIME_PREFIX "usr/lib"
  405. #ifndef __LDSO_CACHE_SUPPORT__
  406. ":" UCLIBC_RUNTIME_PREFIX "usr/X11R6/lib"
  407. #endif
  408. ;
  409. search_for_named_library(lib->name, buf, path);
  410. if (*buf != '\0') {
  411. lib->path = buf;
  412. } else {
  413. free(buf);
  414. lib->path = not_found;
  415. }
  416. }
  417. static int add_library(ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr, ElfW(Dyn) *dynamic, int is_setuid, char *s)
  418. {
  419. char *tmp, *tmp1, *tmp2;
  420. struct library *cur, *newlib = lib_list;
  421. if (!s || !strlen(s))
  422. return 1;
  423. tmp = s;
  424. while (*tmp) {
  425. if (*tmp == '/')
  426. s = tmp + 1;
  427. tmp++;
  428. }
  429. /* We add ldso elsewhere */
  430. if (interpreter_already_found && (tmp = strrchr(interp_name, '/')) != NULL) {
  431. int len = strlen(interp_dir);
  432. if (strcmp(s, interp_name + 1 + len) == 0)
  433. return 1;
  434. }
  435. for (cur = lib_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
  436. /* Check if this library is already in the list */
  437. tmp1 = tmp2 = cur->name;
  438. while (*tmp1) {
  439. if (*tmp1 == '/')
  440. tmp2 = tmp1 + 1;
  441. tmp1++;
  442. }
  443. if (strcmp(tmp2, s) == 0) {
  444. /*printf("find_elf_interpreter is skipping '%s' (already in list)\n", cur->name); */
  445. return 0;
  446. }
  447. }
  448. /* Ok, this lib needs to be added to the list */
  449. newlib = malloc(sizeof(struct library));
  450. if (!newlib)
  451. return 1;
  452. newlib->name = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
  453. strcpy(newlib->name, s);
  454. newlib->resolved = 0;
  455. newlib->path = NULL;
  456. newlib->next = NULL;
  457. /* Now try and locate where this library might be living... */
  458. locate_library_file(ehdr, dynamic, is_setuid, newlib);
  459. /*printf("add_library is adding '%s' to '%s'\n", newlib->name, newlib->path); */
  460. if (!lib_list) {
  461. lib_list = newlib;
  462. } else {
  463. for (cur = lib_list; cur->next; cur = cur->next) ; /* nothing */
  464. cur->next = newlib;
  465. }
  466. return 0;
  467. }
  468. static void find_needed_libraries(ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr, ElfW(Dyn) *dynamic, int is_setuid)
  469. {
  470. ElfW(Dyn) *dyns;
  471. for (dyns = dynamic; byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_tag) != DT_NULL; ++dyns) {
  472. if (DT_NEEDED == byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_tag)) {
  473. char *strtab;
  474. strtab = (char *)elf_find_dynamic(DT_STRTAB, dynamic, ehdr, 0);
  475. add_library(ehdr, dynamic, is_setuid, (char *)strtab + byteswap_to_host(dyns->d_un.d_val));
  476. }
  477. }
  478. }
  479. #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
  480. static struct library *find_elf_interpreter(ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr)
  481. {
  482. ElfW(Phdr) *phdr;
  483. if (interpreter_already_found == 1)
  484. return NULL;
  485. phdr = elf_find_phdr_type(PT_INTERP, ehdr);
  486. if (phdr) {
  487. struct library *cur, *newlib = NULL;
  488. char *s = (char *)ehdr + byteswap_to_host(phdr->p_offset);
  489. char *tmp, *tmp1;
  490. interp_name = strdup(s);
  491. interp_dir = strdup(s);
  492. tmp = strrchr(interp_dir, '/');
  493. if (tmp)
  494. *tmp = '\0';
  495. else {
  496. free(interp_dir);
  497. interp_dir = interp_name;
  498. }
  499. tmp1 = tmp = s;
  500. while (*tmp) {
  501. if (*tmp == '/')
  502. tmp1 = tmp + 1;
  503. tmp++;
  504. }
  505. for (cur = lib_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
  506. /* Check if this library is already in the list */
  507. if (strcmp(cur->name, tmp1) == 0) {
  508. /*printf("find_elf_interpreter is replacing '%s' (already in list)\n", cur->name); */
  509. newlib = cur;
  510. free(newlib->name);
  511. if (newlib->path != not_found) {
  512. free(newlib->path);
  513. }
  514. newlib->name = NULL;
  515. newlib->path = NULL;
  516. break;
  517. }
  518. }
  519. if (newlib == NULL)
  520. newlib = malloc(sizeof(struct library));
  521. if (!newlib)
  522. return NULL;
  523. newlib->name = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
  524. strcpy(newlib->name, s);
  525. newlib->path = strdup(newlib->name);
  526. newlib->resolved = 1;
  527. newlib->next = NULL;
  528. #if 0
  529. /*printf("find_elf_interpreter is adding '%s' to '%s'\n", newlib->name, newlib->path); */
  530. if (!lib_list) {
  531. lib_list = newlib;
  532. } else {
  533. for (cur = lib_list; cur->next; cur = cur->next) ; /* nothing */
  534. cur->next = newlib;
  535. }
  536. #endif
  537. interpreter_already_found = 1;
  538. return newlib;
  539. }
  540. return NULL;
  541. }
  542. #endif /* __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__ */
  543. /* map the .so, and locate interesting pieces */
  544. /*
  545. #warning "There may be two warnings here about vfork() clobbering, ignore them"
  546. */
  547. static int find_dependencies(char *filename)
  548. {
  549. int is_suid = 0;
  550. FILE *thefile;
  551. struct stat statbuf;
  552. ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr = NULL;
  553. ElfW(Shdr) *dynsec = NULL;
  554. ElfW(Dyn) *dynamic = NULL;
  555. #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
  556. struct library *interp;
  557. #endif
  558. if (filename == not_found)
  559. return 0;
  560. if (!filename) {
  561. fprintf(stderr, "No filename specified.\n");
  562. return -1;
  563. }
  564. if (!(thefile = fopen(filename, "r"))) {
  565. perror(filename);
  566. return -1;
  567. }
  568. if (fstat(fileno(thefile), &statbuf) < 0) {
  569. perror(filename);
  570. fclose(thefile);
  571. return -1;
  572. }
  573. if ((size_t) statbuf.st_size < sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)))
  574. goto foo;
  575. if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
  576. goto foo;
  577. /* mmap the file to make reading stuff from it effortless */
  578. ehdr = mmap(0, statbuf.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fileno(thefile), 0);
  579. if (ehdr == MAP_FAILED) {
  580. fclose(thefile);
  581. fprintf(stderr, "mmap(%s) failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
  582. return -1;
  583. }
  584. foo:
  585. fclose(thefile);
  586. /* Check if this looks like a legit ELF file */
  587. if (check_elf_header(ehdr)) {
  588. fprintf(stderr, "%s: not an ELF file.\n", filename);
  589. return -1;
  590. }
  591. /* Check if this is the right kind of ELF file */
  592. if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
  593. fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a dynamic executable\n", filename);
  594. return -1;
  595. }
  596. if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
  597. if (statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID)
  598. is_suid = 1;
  599. if ((statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP))
  600. is_suid = 1;
  601. /* FIXME */
  602. if (is_suid)
  603. fprintf(stderr, "%s: is setuid\n", filename);
  604. }
  605. interpreter_already_found = 0;
  606. #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
  607. interp = find_elf_interpreter(ehdr);
  608. if (interp
  609. && (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
  610. && ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASSM
  611. && ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATAM
  612. && ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] == EV_CURRENT
  613. && MATCH_MACHINE(ehdr->e_machine))
  614. {
  615. struct stat st;
  616. if (stat(interp->path, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
  617. pid_t pid;
  618. int status;
  619. static const char *const environment[] = {
  620. "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin",
  621. "SHELL=/bin/sh",
  622. "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1",
  623. NULL
  624. };
  625. # ifdef __LDSO_STANDALONE_SUPPORT__
  626. char * lib_path = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
  627. /* The 'extended' environment inclusing the LD_LIBRARY_PATH */
  628. static char *ext_environment[ARRAY_SIZE(environment) + 1];
  629. char **envp = (char **) environment;
  630. if (lib_path) {
  631. /*
  632. * If the LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set, it needs to include it
  633. * into the environment for the new process to be spawned
  634. */
  635. char ** eenvp = (char **) ext_environment;
  636. /* Copy the N-1 environment's entries */
  637. while (*envp)
  638. *eenvp++=*envp++;
  639. /* Make room for LD_LIBRARY_PATH */
  640. *eenvp = (char *) malloc(sizeof("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=")
  641. + strlen(lib_path));
  642. strcpy(*eenvp, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=");
  643. strcat(*eenvp, lib_path);
  644. lib_path = *eenvp;
  645. /* ext_environment[size] is already NULL */
  646. /* Use the extended environment */
  647. envp = ext_environment;
  648. }
  649. if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) {
  650. /*
  651. * Force to use the standard dynamic linker in stand-alone mode.
  652. * It will fails at runtime if support is not actually available
  653. */
  654. execle(TRUSTED_LDSO, TRUSTED_LDSO, filename, NULL, envp);
  655. _exit(0xdead);
  656. }
  657. # else
  658. if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) {
  659. /* Cool, it looks like we should be able to actually
  660. * run this puppy. Do so now... */
  661. execle(filename, filename, NULL, environment);
  662. _exit(0xdead);
  663. }
  664. # endif
  665. /* Wait till it returns */
  666. waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
  667. # ifdef __LDSO_STANDALONE_SUPPORT__
  668. /* Do not leak */
  669. free(lib_path);
  670. # endif
  671. if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
  672. return 1;
  673. }
  674. /* If the exec failed, we fall through to trying to find
  675. * all the needed libraries ourselves by rummaging about
  676. * in the ELF headers... */
  677. }
  678. }
  679. #endif
  680. dynsec = elf_find_section_type(SHT_DYNAMIC, ehdr);
  681. if (dynsec) {
  682. dynamic = (ElfW(Dyn) *) (byteswap_to_host(dynsec->sh_offset) + (char *)ehdr);
  683. find_needed_libraries(ehdr, dynamic, is_suid);
  684. }
  685. return 0;
  686. }
  687. int main(int argc, char **argv)
  688. {
  689. int multi = 0;
  690. int got_em_all = 1;
  691. char *filename = NULL;
  692. struct library *cur;
  693. if (argc < 2) {
  694. fprintf(stderr, "ldd: missing file arguments\n"
  695. "Try `ldd --help' for more information.\n");
  696. exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  697. }
  698. if (argc > 2)
  699. multi++;
  700. while (--argc > 0) {
  701. ++argv;
  702. if (strcmp(*argv, "--") == 0) {
  703. /* Ignore "--" */
  704. continue;
  705. }
  706. if (strcmp(*argv, "--help") == 0 || strcmp(*argv, "-h") == 0) {
  707. fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ldd [OPTION]... FILE...\n"
  708. "\t--help\t\tprint this help and exit\n");
  709. exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
  710. }
  711. filename = *argv;
  712. if (!filename) {
  713. fprintf(stderr, "No filename specified.\n");
  714. exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  715. }
  716. if (multi) {
  717. printf("%s:\n", *argv);
  718. }
  719. map_cache();
  720. if (find_dependencies(filename) != 0)
  721. continue;
  722. while (got_em_all) {
  723. got_em_all = 0;
  724. /* Keep walking the list till everybody is resolved */
  725. for (cur = lib_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
  726. if (cur->resolved == 0 && cur->path) {
  727. got_em_all = 1;
  728. printf("checking sub-depends for '%s'\n", cur->path);
  729. find_dependencies(cur->path);
  730. cur->resolved = 1;
  731. }
  732. }
  733. }
  734. unmap_cache();
  735. /* Print the list */
  736. got_em_all = 0;
  737. for (cur = lib_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
  738. got_em_all = 1;
  739. printf("\t%s => %s (0x00000000)\n", cur->name, cur->path);
  740. }
  741. if (interp_name && interpreter_already_found == 1)
  742. printf("\t%s => %s (0x00000000)\n", interp_name, interp_name);
  743. else
  744. printf("\tnot a dynamic executable\n");
  745. for (cur = lib_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
  746. free(cur->name);
  747. cur->name = NULL;
  748. if (cur->path && cur->path != not_found) {
  749. free(cur->path);
  750. cur->path = NULL;
  751. }
  752. }
  753. lib_list = NULL;
  754. }
  755. return 0;
  756. }