dirent.h 9.5 KB

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  1. /* Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  2. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  3. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  4. modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
  5. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  6. License, or (at your option) any later version.
  7. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  10. Library General Public License for more details.
  11. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  12. License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
  13. write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  14. Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
  15. /*
  16. * POSIX Standard: 5.1.2 Directory Operations <dirent.h>
  17. */
  18. #ifndef _DIRENT_H
  19. #define _DIRENT_H 1
  20. #include <features.h>
  21. __BEGIN_DECLS
  22. #include <bits/types.h>
  23. #ifdef __USE_XOPEN
  24. # ifndef ino_t
  25. # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  26. typedef __ino_t ino_t;
  27. # else
  28. typedef __ino64_t ino_t;
  29. # endif
  30. # define ino_t ino_t
  31. # endif
  32. # if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined ino64_t
  33. typedef __ino64_t ino64_t;
  34. # define ino64_t ino64_t
  35. # endif
  36. #endif
  37. /* This file defines `struct dirent'.
  38. It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN' iff there is a `d_namlen'
  39. member that gives the length of `d_name'.
  40. It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN' iff there is a `d_reclen'
  41. member that gives the size of the entire directory entry.
  42. It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_OFF' iff there is a `d_off'
  43. member that gives the file offset of the next directory entry.
  44. It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE' iff there is a `d_type'
  45. member that gives the type of the file.
  46. */
  47. #include <bits/dirent.h>
  48. #if (defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC) && !defined d_fileno
  49. # define d_ino d_fileno /* Backward compatibility. */
  50. #endif
  51. /* These macros extract size information from a `struct dirent *'.
  52. They may evaluate their argument multiple times, so it must not
  53. have side effects. Each of these may involve a relatively costly
  54. call to `strlen' on some systems, so these values should be cached.
  55. _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) returns the length of DP->d_name, not including
  56. its terminating null character.
  57. _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (DP) returns a size at least (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) + 1);
  58. that is, the allocation size needed to hold the DP->d_name string.
  59. Use this macro when you don't need the exact length, just an upper bound.
  60. This macro is less likely to require calling `strlen' than _D_EXACT_NAMLEN.
  61. */
  62. #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN
  63. # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
  64. # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
  65. #else
  66. # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) (strlen ((d)->d_name))
  67. # ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN
  68. # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (((char *) (d) + (d)->d_reclen) - &(d)->d_name[0])
  69. # else
  70. # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (sizeof (d)->d_name > 1 ? sizeof (d)->d_name : \
  71. _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
  72. # endif
  73. #endif
  74. #ifdef __USE_BSD
  75. /* File types for `d_type'. */
  76. enum
  77. {
  78. DT_UNKNOWN = 0,
  79. # define DT_UNKNOWN DT_UNKNOWN
  80. DT_FIFO = 1,
  81. # define DT_FIFO DT_FIFO
  82. DT_CHR = 2,
  83. # define DT_CHR DT_CHR
  84. DT_DIR = 4,
  85. # define DT_DIR DT_DIR
  86. DT_BLK = 6,
  87. # define DT_BLK DT_BLK
  88. DT_REG = 8,
  89. # define DT_REG DT_REG
  90. DT_LNK = 10,
  91. # define DT_LNK DT_LNK
  92. DT_SOCK = 12
  93. # define DT_SOCK DT_SOCK
  94. };
  95. /* Convert between stat structure types and directory types. */
  96. # define IFTODT(mode) (((mode) & 0170000) >> 12)
  97. # define DTTOIF(dirtype) ((dirtype) << 12)
  98. #endif
  99. /* This is the data type of directory stream objects.
  100. The actual structure is opaque to users. */
  101. typedef struct __dirstream DIR;
  102. /* Open a directory stream on NAME.
  103. Return a DIR stream on the directory, or NULL if it could not be opened. */
  104. extern DIR *opendir __P ((__const char *__name));
  105. /* Close the directory stream DIRP.
  106. Return 0 if successful, -1 if not. */
  107. extern int closedir __P ((DIR *__dirp));
  108. /* Read a directory entry from DIRP. Return a pointer to a `struct
  109. dirent' describing the entry, or NULL for EOF or error. The
  110. storage returned may be overwritten by a later readdir call on the
  111. same DIR stream.
  112. If the Large File Support API is selected we have to use the
  113. appropriate interface. */
  114. #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  115. extern struct dirent *readdir __P ((DIR *__dirp));
  116. #else
  117. # ifdef __REDIRECT
  118. extern struct dirent *__REDIRECT (readdir, __P ((DIR *__dirp)), readdir64);
  119. # else
  120. # define readdir readdir64
  121. # endif
  122. #endif
  123. #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
  124. extern struct dirent64 *readdir64 __P ((DIR *__dirp));
  125. #endif
  126. #if defined __USE_POSIX || defined __USE_MISC
  127. /* Reentrant version of `readdir'. Return in RESULT a pointer to the
  128. next entry. */
  129. # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  130. extern int readdir_r __P ((DIR *__restrict __dirp,
  131. struct dirent *__restrict __entry,
  132. struct dirent **__restrict __result));
  133. # else
  134. # ifdef __REDIRECT
  135. extern int __REDIRECT (readdir_r, __P ((DIR *__restrict __dirp,
  136. struct dirent *__restrict __entry,
  137. struct dirent **__restrict __result)),
  138. readdir64_r);
  139. # else
  140. # define readdir_r readdir64_r
  141. # endif
  142. # endif
  143. # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
  144. extern int readdir64_r __P ((DIR *__restrict __dirp,
  145. struct dirent64 *__restrict __entry,
  146. struct dirent64 **__restrict __result));
  147. # endif
  148. #endif /* POSIX or misc */
  149. /* Rewind DIRP to the beginning of the directory. */
  150. extern void rewinddir __P ((DIR *__dirp));
  151. #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
  152. # include <bits/types.h>
  153. /* Seek to position POS on DIRP. */
  154. extern void seekdir __P ((DIR *__dirp, long int __pos));
  155. /* Return the current position of DIRP. */
  156. extern long int telldir __P ((DIR *__dirp));
  157. #endif
  158. #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC
  159. /* Return the file descriptor used by DIRP. */
  160. extern int dirfd __P ((DIR *__dirp));
  161. # if defined __OPTIMIZE__ && defined _DIR_dirfd
  162. # define dirfd(dirp) _DIR_dirfd (dirp)
  163. # endif
  164. # ifndef MAXNAMLEN
  165. /* Get the definitions of the POSIX.1 limits. */
  166. # include <bits/posix1_lim.h>
  167. /* `MAXNAMLEN' is the BSD name for what POSIX calls `NAME_MAX'. */
  168. # ifdef NAME_MAX
  169. # define MAXNAMLEN NAME_MAX
  170. # else
  171. # define MAXNAMLEN 255
  172. # endif
  173. # endif
  174. # define __need_size_t
  175. # include <stddef.h>
  176. /* Scan the directory DIR, calling SELECTOR on each directory entry.
  177. Entries for which SELECT returns nonzero are individually malloc'd,
  178. sorted using qsort with CMP, and collected in a malloc'd array in
  179. *NAMELIST. Returns the number of entries selected, or -1 on error. */
  180. # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  181. extern int scandir __P ((__const char *__restrict __dir,
  182. struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist,
  183. int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent *),
  184. int (*__cmp) (__const __ptr_t, __const __ptr_t)));
  185. # else
  186. # ifdef __REDIRECT
  187. extern int __REDIRECT (scandir,
  188. __P ((__const char *__restrict __dir,
  189. struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist,
  190. int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent *),
  191. int (*__cmp) (__const __ptr_t, __const __ptr_t))),
  192. scandir64);
  193. # else
  194. # define scandir scandir64
  195. # endif
  196. # endif
  197. # if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64
  198. /* This function is like `scandir' but it uses the 64bit dirent structure.
  199. Please note that the CMP function must now work with struct dirent64 **. */
  200. extern int scandir64 __P ((__const char *__restrict __dir,
  201. struct dirent64 ***__restrict __namelist,
  202. int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent64 *),
  203. int (*__cmp) (__const __ptr_t, __const __ptr_t)));
  204. # endif
  205. /* Function to compare two `struct dirent's alphabetically. */
  206. # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  207. extern int alphasort __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2));
  208. # else
  209. # ifdef __REDIRECT
  210. extern int __REDIRECT (alphasort,
  211. __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2)),
  212. alphasort64);
  213. # else
  214. # define alphasort alphasort64
  215. # endif
  216. # endif
  217. # if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64
  218. extern int alphasort64 __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2));
  219. # endif
  220. # ifdef __USE_GNU
  221. /* Function to compare two `struct dirent's by name & version. */
  222. # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  223. extern int versionsort __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2));
  224. # else
  225. # ifdef __REDIRECT
  226. extern int __REDIRECT (versionsort,
  227. __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2)),
  228. versionsort64);
  229. # else
  230. # define versionsort versionsort64
  231. # endif
  232. # endif
  233. # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
  234. extern int versionsort64 __P ((__const __ptr_t __e1, __const __ptr_t __e2));
  235. # endif
  236. # endif
  237. /* Read directory entries from FD into BUF, reading at most NBYTES.
  238. Reading starts at offset *BASEP, and *BASEP is updated with the new
  239. position after reading. Returns the number of bytes read; zero when at
  240. end of directory; or -1 for errors. */
  241. # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
  242. extern __ssize_t getdirentries __P ((int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
  243. size_t __nbytes,
  244. __off_t *__restrict __basep));
  245. # else
  246. # ifdef __REDIRECT
  247. extern __ssize_t __REDIRECT (getdirentries,
  248. __P ((int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
  249. size_t __nbytes,
  250. __off64_t *__restrict __basep)),
  251. getdirentries64);
  252. # else
  253. # define getdirentries getdirentries64
  254. # endif
  255. # endif
  256. # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
  257. extern __ssize_t getdirentries64 __P ((int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
  258. size_t __nbytes,
  259. __off64_t *__restrict __basep));
  260. # endif
  261. #endif /* Use BSD or misc. */
  262. __END_DECLS
  263. #endif /* dirent.h */