+++
date = "2017-02-11T09:30:45+01:00"
title = "Documentation"

+++

# Software requirements

   Compiling uClibc-ng requires Linux kernel header files. uClibc-ng will
   be compiled to match the interfaces available in the provided
   version of the Linux kernel headers. Linux kernel versions 2.6.x/3.x/4.x
   are supported.
   Its also helpful to have a working version of GNU binutils, and 
   GNU gcc -- using excessively old versions of these packages can 
   cause very strange errors that are difficult to find and fix.

# Configuring uClibc-ng

 - Users must have a valid configuration file to compile uClibc-ng.  Do not
    skip this step.  New configuration options are added in each
    release, and odd configuration options are sometimes removed.
    To configure uClibc-ng, you can run:

            make menuconfig
    or
            make config

    If you have an existing .config file, you can update this file
    using the

            make oldconfig

    command, which will only ask you about new configuration options.

    Available configuration commands are:
        "make config"       Text based configuration, no menus or colors.
        "make menuconfig"   Text based color menus, radiolists & dialogs.
        "make oldconfig"    Default all questions based on the contents of
                            your existing ./.config file.
        "make defconfig"    Use defaults for all options.
        "make randconfig"   Use random values for all options.
        "make allyesconfig" Set all values to "yes" for all options.
        "make allnoconfig"  Set all values to "no" for all options.


# Compiling uClibc-ng

 - uClibc-ng does not have proper dependancy checking so if you
    change your uClibc-ng configuration, you must current rebuild the
    entire library, by first running 

            make clean

 - Once you have a valid configuration file, just run

            make

    to compile uClibc-ng.  or if you are cross compiling, you would
    instead run something like:

            make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-


# Installing the uClibc-ng development environment

 - As root, if necessary, run something like:

        make PREFIX=<some path> install

    This will install the uClibc-ng runtime and development system (i.e.
    all the header files, libraries, etc) into the directories defined
    within your .config file.


# Using uClibc-ng

 - To compile programs with uClibc-ng you will need a complete toolchain
    (i.e. binutils, gcc and uClibc-ng) that was built expressly for use
    with uClibc-ng.

 - You have following choices at the moment:
   - Use OpenADK from http://www.openadk.org
   - Use Buildroot from http://www.buildroot.org
   - Use OpenWrt from http://www.openwrt.org
   - Use Crosstool-NG from http://crosstool-ng.org
   - Use your own build scripts or environment

# Internationalization support

For internationalization / localization support in open source software
projects under Linux libintl is used. This means that the text
output of the application might be translated to different languages. It
handles both internationalization (i18n) and localization (l10n). See
http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/posts/programming/a-quick-gettext-tutorial.html

  + uClibc-ng includes a stub implementation,
    you need to enable UCLIBC_HAS_LIBINTL
  + musl implements libintl
  + glibc includes the libintl library

The stub implementation included in uClibc-ng is gettext-tiny.
You can use gettext with uClibc-ng systems, but need to enable locale
support to have translation support on your system.

You could also use gettext:
https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext

Header: libintl.h
Functions: *gettext(), bindtextdomain(), textdomain()

# Locale support


For a working internationalization / localization support you need locale
support in your C library.  The environment variables LC_ALL, LC_xxx, LANGUAGE
and LANG are used to set-up the localization of the user environment.

  + uClibc-ng has experimental locale support, 
    you need to enable UCLIBC_HAS_LOCALE
  + musl has locale support
  + glibc has locale support

Header: locale.h
Functions: setlocale()/localeconv(), newlocale()/freelocale()/uselocale()/duplocale()

# International conversion support

Standard programming API to convert between different character encodings.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconv

  + uClibc-ng has basic iconv support, 
    you need to enable UCLIBC_HAS_LIBICONV
  + musl has iconv support
  + glibc has iconv support

The iconv implementation in uClibc-ng is based on libiconv-tiny.
Only conversion from and to UTF-8 are supported.

You could also use libiconv:
https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/

Header: iconv.h
Functions: iconv_open(), iconv(), iconv_close()

# Internationalized domain name support

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name

There are two different implementations for IDN under Linux.
libidn and libidn2. And it seems libidn is deprecated.

The C library might provide support for IDN in getnameinfo() and
getaddrinfo().

  + uClibc-ng does not support IDN
  + musl does not support IDN
  + glibc includes libidn library as an addon