i0.c 8.9 KB

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  1. /* i0.c
  2. *
  3. * Modified Bessel function of order zero
  4. *
  5. *
  6. *
  7. * SYNOPSIS:
  8. *
  9. * double x, y, i0();
  10. *
  11. * y = i0( x );
  12. *
  13. *
  14. *
  15. * DESCRIPTION:
  16. *
  17. * Returns modified Bessel function of order zero of the
  18. * argument.
  19. *
  20. * The function is defined as i0(x) = j0( ix ).
  21. *
  22. * The range is partitioned into the two intervals [0,8] and
  23. * (8, infinity). Chebyshev polynomial expansions are employed
  24. * in each interval.
  25. *
  26. *
  27. *
  28. * ACCURACY:
  29. *
  30. * Relative error:
  31. * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
  32. * DEC 0,30 6000 8.2e-17 1.9e-17
  33. * IEEE 0,30 30000 5.8e-16 1.4e-16
  34. *
  35. */
  36. /* i0e.c
  37. *
  38. * Modified Bessel function of order zero,
  39. * exponentially scaled
  40. *
  41. *
  42. *
  43. * SYNOPSIS:
  44. *
  45. * double x, y, i0e();
  46. *
  47. * y = i0e( x );
  48. *
  49. *
  50. *
  51. * DESCRIPTION:
  52. *
  53. * Returns exponentially scaled modified Bessel function
  54. * of order zero of the argument.
  55. *
  56. * The function is defined as i0e(x) = exp(-|x|) j0( ix ).
  57. *
  58. *
  59. *
  60. * ACCURACY:
  61. *
  62. * Relative error:
  63. * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
  64. * IEEE 0,30 30000 5.4e-16 1.2e-16
  65. * See i0().
  66. *
  67. */
  68. /* i0.c */
  69. /*
  70. Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
  71. Copyright 1984, 1987, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier
  72. */
  73. #include <math.h>
  74. /* Chebyshev coefficients for exp(-x) I0(x)
  75. * in the interval [0,8].
  76. *
  77. * lim(x->0){ exp(-x) I0(x) } = 1.
  78. */
  79. #ifdef UNK
  80. static double A[] =
  81. {
  82. -4.41534164647933937950E-18,
  83. 3.33079451882223809783E-17,
  84. -2.43127984654795469359E-16,
  85. 1.71539128555513303061E-15,
  86. -1.16853328779934516808E-14,
  87. 7.67618549860493561688E-14,
  88. -4.85644678311192946090E-13,
  89. 2.95505266312963983461E-12,
  90. -1.72682629144155570723E-11,
  91. 9.67580903537323691224E-11,
  92. -5.18979560163526290666E-10,
  93. 2.65982372468238665035E-9,
  94. -1.30002500998624804212E-8,
  95. 6.04699502254191894932E-8,
  96. -2.67079385394061173391E-7,
  97. 1.11738753912010371815E-6,
  98. -4.41673835845875056359E-6,
  99. 1.64484480707288970893E-5,
  100. -5.75419501008210370398E-5,
  101. 1.88502885095841655729E-4,
  102. -5.76375574538582365885E-4,
  103. 1.63947561694133579842E-3,
  104. -4.32430999505057594430E-3,
  105. 1.05464603945949983183E-2,
  106. -2.37374148058994688156E-2,
  107. 4.93052842396707084878E-2,
  108. -9.49010970480476444210E-2,
  109. 1.71620901522208775349E-1,
  110. -3.04682672343198398683E-1,
  111. 6.76795274409476084995E-1
  112. };
  113. #endif
  114. #ifdef DEC
  115. static unsigned short A[] = {
  116. 0121642,0162671,0004646,0103567,
  117. 0022431,0115424,0135755,0026104,
  118. 0123214,0023533,0110365,0156635,
  119. 0023767,0033304,0117662,0172716,
  120. 0124522,0100426,0012277,0157531,
  121. 0025254,0155062,0054461,0030465,
  122. 0126010,0131143,0013560,0153604,
  123. 0026517,0170577,0006336,0114437,
  124. 0127227,0162253,0152243,0052734,
  125. 0027724,0142766,0061641,0160200,
  126. 0130416,0123760,0116564,0125262,
  127. 0031066,0144035,0021246,0054641,
  128. 0131537,0053664,0060131,0102530,
  129. 0032201,0155664,0165153,0020652,
  130. 0132617,0061434,0074423,0176145,
  131. 0033225,0174444,0136147,0122542,
  132. 0133624,0031576,0056453,0020470,
  133. 0034211,0175305,0172321,0041314,
  134. 0134561,0054462,0147040,0165315,
  135. 0035105,0124333,0120203,0162532,
  136. 0135427,0013750,0174257,0055221,
  137. 0035726,0161654,0050220,0100162,
  138. 0136215,0131361,0000325,0041110,
  139. 0036454,0145417,0117357,0017352,
  140. 0136702,0072367,0104415,0133574,
  141. 0037111,0172126,0072505,0014544,
  142. 0137302,0055601,0120550,0033523,
  143. 0037457,0136543,0136544,0043002,
  144. 0137633,0177536,0001276,0066150,
  145. 0040055,0041164,0100655,0010521
  146. };
  147. #endif
  148. #ifdef IBMPC
  149. static unsigned short A[] = {
  150. 0xd0ef,0x2134,0x5cb7,0xbc54,
  151. 0xa589,0x977d,0x3362,0x3c83,
  152. 0xbbb4,0x721e,0x84eb,0xbcb1,
  153. 0x5eba,0x93f6,0xe6d8,0x3cde,
  154. 0xfbeb,0xc297,0x5022,0xbd0a,
  155. 0x2627,0x4b26,0x9b46,0x3d35,
  156. 0x1af0,0x62ee,0x164c,0xbd61,
  157. 0xd324,0xe19b,0xfe2f,0x3d89,
  158. 0x6abc,0x7a94,0xfc95,0xbdb2,
  159. 0x3c10,0xcc74,0x98be,0x3dda,
  160. 0x9556,0x13ae,0xd4fe,0xbe01,
  161. 0xcb34,0xa454,0xd903,0x3e26,
  162. 0x30ab,0x8c0b,0xeaf6,0xbe4b,
  163. 0x6435,0x9d4d,0x3b76,0x3e70,
  164. 0x7f8d,0x8f22,0xec63,0xbe91,
  165. 0xf4ac,0x978c,0xbf24,0x3eb2,
  166. 0x6427,0xcba5,0x866f,0xbed2,
  167. 0x2859,0xbe9a,0x3f58,0x3ef1,
  168. 0x1d5a,0x59c4,0x2b26,0xbf0e,
  169. 0x7cab,0x7410,0xb51b,0x3f28,
  170. 0xeb52,0x1f15,0xe2fd,0xbf42,
  171. 0x100e,0x8a12,0xdc75,0x3f5a,
  172. 0xa849,0x201a,0xb65e,0xbf71,
  173. 0xe3dd,0xf3dd,0x9961,0x3f85,
  174. 0xb6f0,0xf121,0x4e9e,0xbf98,
  175. 0xa32d,0xcea8,0x3e8a,0x3fa9,
  176. 0x06ea,0x342d,0x4b70,0xbfb8,
  177. 0x88c0,0x77ac,0xf7ac,0x3fc5,
  178. 0xcd8d,0xc057,0x7feb,0xbfd3,
  179. 0xa22a,0x9035,0xa84e,0x3fe5,
  180. };
  181. #endif
  182. #ifdef MIEEE
  183. static unsigned short A[] = {
  184. 0xbc54,0x5cb7,0x2134,0xd0ef,
  185. 0x3c83,0x3362,0x977d,0xa589,
  186. 0xbcb1,0x84eb,0x721e,0xbbb4,
  187. 0x3cde,0xe6d8,0x93f6,0x5eba,
  188. 0xbd0a,0x5022,0xc297,0xfbeb,
  189. 0x3d35,0x9b46,0x4b26,0x2627,
  190. 0xbd61,0x164c,0x62ee,0x1af0,
  191. 0x3d89,0xfe2f,0xe19b,0xd324,
  192. 0xbdb2,0xfc95,0x7a94,0x6abc,
  193. 0x3dda,0x98be,0xcc74,0x3c10,
  194. 0xbe01,0xd4fe,0x13ae,0x9556,
  195. 0x3e26,0xd903,0xa454,0xcb34,
  196. 0xbe4b,0xeaf6,0x8c0b,0x30ab,
  197. 0x3e70,0x3b76,0x9d4d,0x6435,
  198. 0xbe91,0xec63,0x8f22,0x7f8d,
  199. 0x3eb2,0xbf24,0x978c,0xf4ac,
  200. 0xbed2,0x866f,0xcba5,0x6427,
  201. 0x3ef1,0x3f58,0xbe9a,0x2859,
  202. 0xbf0e,0x2b26,0x59c4,0x1d5a,
  203. 0x3f28,0xb51b,0x7410,0x7cab,
  204. 0xbf42,0xe2fd,0x1f15,0xeb52,
  205. 0x3f5a,0xdc75,0x8a12,0x100e,
  206. 0xbf71,0xb65e,0x201a,0xa849,
  207. 0x3f85,0x9961,0xf3dd,0xe3dd,
  208. 0xbf98,0x4e9e,0xf121,0xb6f0,
  209. 0x3fa9,0x3e8a,0xcea8,0xa32d,
  210. 0xbfb8,0x4b70,0x342d,0x06ea,
  211. 0x3fc5,0xf7ac,0x77ac,0x88c0,
  212. 0xbfd3,0x7feb,0xc057,0xcd8d,
  213. 0x3fe5,0xa84e,0x9035,0xa22a
  214. };
  215. #endif
  216. /* Chebyshev coefficients for exp(-x) sqrt(x) I0(x)
  217. * in the inverted interval [8,infinity].
  218. *
  219. * lim(x->inf){ exp(-x) sqrt(x) I0(x) } = 1/sqrt(2pi).
  220. */
  221. #ifdef UNK
  222. static double B[] =
  223. {
  224. -7.23318048787475395456E-18,
  225. -4.83050448594418207126E-18,
  226. 4.46562142029675999901E-17,
  227. 3.46122286769746109310E-17,
  228. -2.82762398051658348494E-16,
  229. -3.42548561967721913462E-16,
  230. 1.77256013305652638360E-15,
  231. 3.81168066935262242075E-15,
  232. -9.55484669882830764870E-15,
  233. -4.15056934728722208663E-14,
  234. 1.54008621752140982691E-14,
  235. 3.85277838274214270114E-13,
  236. 7.18012445138366623367E-13,
  237. -1.79417853150680611778E-12,
  238. -1.32158118404477131188E-11,
  239. -3.14991652796324136454E-11,
  240. 1.18891471078464383424E-11,
  241. 4.94060238822496958910E-10,
  242. 3.39623202570838634515E-9,
  243. 2.26666899049817806459E-8,
  244. 2.04891858946906374183E-7,
  245. 2.89137052083475648297E-6,
  246. 6.88975834691682398426E-5,
  247. 3.36911647825569408990E-3,
  248. 8.04490411014108831608E-1
  249. };
  250. #endif
  251. #ifdef DEC
  252. static unsigned short B[] = {
  253. 0122005,0066672,0123124,0054311,
  254. 0121662,0033323,0030214,0104602,
  255. 0022515,0170300,0113314,0020413,
  256. 0022437,0117350,0035402,0007146,
  257. 0123243,0000135,0057220,0177435,
  258. 0123305,0073476,0144106,0170702,
  259. 0023777,0071755,0017527,0154373,
  260. 0024211,0052214,0102247,0033270,
  261. 0124454,0017763,0171453,0012322,
  262. 0125072,0166316,0075505,0154616,
  263. 0024612,0133770,0065376,0025045,
  264. 0025730,0162143,0056036,0001632,
  265. 0026112,0015077,0150464,0063542,
  266. 0126374,0101030,0014274,0065457,
  267. 0127150,0077271,0125763,0157617,
  268. 0127412,0104350,0040713,0120445,
  269. 0027121,0023765,0057500,0001165,
  270. 0030407,0147146,0003643,0075644,
  271. 0031151,0061445,0044422,0156065,
  272. 0031702,0132224,0003266,0125551,
  273. 0032534,0000076,0147153,0005555,
  274. 0033502,0004536,0004016,0026055,
  275. 0034620,0076433,0142314,0171215,
  276. 0036134,0146145,0013454,0101104,
  277. 0040115,0171425,0062500,0047133
  278. };
  279. #endif
  280. #ifdef IBMPC
  281. static unsigned short B[] = {
  282. 0x8b19,0x54ca,0xadb7,0xbc60,
  283. 0x9130,0x6611,0x46da,0xbc56,
  284. 0x8421,0x12d9,0xbe18,0x3c89,
  285. 0x41cd,0x0760,0xf3dd,0x3c83,
  286. 0x1fe4,0xabd2,0x600b,0xbcb4,
  287. 0xde38,0xd908,0xaee7,0xbcb8,
  288. 0xfb1f,0xa3ea,0xee7d,0x3cdf,
  289. 0xe6d7,0x9094,0x2a91,0x3cf1,
  290. 0x629a,0x7e65,0x83fe,0xbd05,
  291. 0xbb32,0xcf68,0x5d99,0xbd27,
  292. 0xc545,0x0d5f,0x56ff,0x3d11,
  293. 0xc073,0x6b83,0x1c8c,0x3d5b,
  294. 0x8cec,0xfa26,0x4347,0x3d69,
  295. 0x8d66,0x0317,0x9043,0xbd7f,
  296. 0x7bf2,0x357e,0x0fd7,0xbdad,
  297. 0x7425,0x0839,0x511d,0xbdc1,
  298. 0x004f,0xabe8,0x24fe,0x3daa,
  299. 0x6f75,0xc0f4,0xf9cc,0x3e00,
  300. 0x5b87,0xa922,0x2c64,0x3e2d,
  301. 0xd56d,0x80d6,0x5692,0x3e58,
  302. 0x616e,0xd9cd,0x8007,0x3e8b,
  303. 0xc586,0xc101,0x412b,0x3ec8,
  304. 0x9e52,0x7899,0x0fa3,0x3f12,
  305. 0x9049,0xa2e5,0x998c,0x3f6b,
  306. 0x09cb,0xaca8,0xbe62,0x3fe9
  307. };
  308. #endif
  309. #ifdef MIEEE
  310. static unsigned short B[] = {
  311. 0xbc60,0xadb7,0x54ca,0x8b19,
  312. 0xbc56,0x46da,0x6611,0x9130,
  313. 0x3c89,0xbe18,0x12d9,0x8421,
  314. 0x3c83,0xf3dd,0x0760,0x41cd,
  315. 0xbcb4,0x600b,0xabd2,0x1fe4,
  316. 0xbcb8,0xaee7,0xd908,0xde38,
  317. 0x3cdf,0xee7d,0xa3ea,0xfb1f,
  318. 0x3cf1,0x2a91,0x9094,0xe6d7,
  319. 0xbd05,0x83fe,0x7e65,0x629a,
  320. 0xbd27,0x5d99,0xcf68,0xbb32,
  321. 0x3d11,0x56ff,0x0d5f,0xc545,
  322. 0x3d5b,0x1c8c,0x6b83,0xc073,
  323. 0x3d69,0x4347,0xfa26,0x8cec,
  324. 0xbd7f,0x9043,0x0317,0x8d66,
  325. 0xbdad,0x0fd7,0x357e,0x7bf2,
  326. 0xbdc1,0x511d,0x0839,0x7425,
  327. 0x3daa,0x24fe,0xabe8,0x004f,
  328. 0x3e00,0xf9cc,0xc0f4,0x6f75,
  329. 0x3e2d,0x2c64,0xa922,0x5b87,
  330. 0x3e58,0x5692,0x80d6,0xd56d,
  331. 0x3e8b,0x8007,0xd9cd,0x616e,
  332. 0x3ec8,0x412b,0xc101,0xc586,
  333. 0x3f12,0x0fa3,0x7899,0x9e52,
  334. 0x3f6b,0x998c,0xa2e5,0x9049,
  335. 0x3fe9,0xbe62,0xaca8,0x09cb
  336. };
  337. #endif
  338. #ifdef ANSIPROT
  339. extern double chbevl ( double, void *, int );
  340. extern double exp ( double );
  341. extern double sqrt ( double );
  342. #else
  343. double chbevl(), exp(), sqrt();
  344. #endif
  345. double i0(x)
  346. double x;
  347. {
  348. double y;
  349. if( x < 0 )
  350. x = -x;
  351. if( x <= 8.0 )
  352. {
  353. y = (x/2.0) - 2.0;
  354. return( exp(x) * chbevl( y, A, 30 ) );
  355. }
  356. return( exp(x) * chbevl( 32.0/x - 2.0, B, 25 ) / sqrt(x) );
  357. }
  358. double i0e( x )
  359. double x;
  360. {
  361. double y;
  362. if( x < 0 )
  363. x = -x;
  364. if( x <= 8.0 )
  365. {
  366. y = (x/2.0) - 2.0;
  367. return( chbevl( y, A, 30 ) );
  368. }
  369. return( chbevl( 32.0/x - 2.0, B, 25 ) / sqrt(x) );
  370. }